人教版(2019)必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection基础过关测试含答案

人教版2019高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection基础过关测试一、单词拼写1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthee________(濒危的)speciesfromextinction.2.Manywildanimalsarelosingtheirh________(栖息地)duetodeforestationandurbanization.3.Weshouldr________(减少)ouruseofplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.4.Thep________(保护)ofwildlifeisofgreatimportanceformaintainingecologicalbalance.5.Theillegalh________(打猎)ofwildanimalsisstrictlyprohibitedbylaw.6.Thelocalpeopleareworkingtogethertor________(恢复)thedamagedecosystem.7.Thec________(后果)ofenvironmentalpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.Thes________(物种)ofthisplantisuniquetothisregionandneedsspecialprotection.9.Weshouldraisepublica________(意识)ofwildlifeprotectionthroughvariouscampaigns.10.Theinternationalcommunityismakingeffortstoc________(合作)inwildlifeprotection.二、词性转换1.dangern.危险；风险→________adj.危险的→________vt.使处于危险中；危及2.protectvt.保护；防护→________n.保护；防卫3.lossn.丧失；损失；亏损→________vt.遗失；丢失；丧失；亏损→________adj.迷路的；迷失的；失去的4.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________n.猎人5.existvi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在→________n.存在；生存；生活方式6.harmvt.&n.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的7.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→________n.影响；结果；效果8.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________n.雇用；使用；就业→________n.雇主→________n.雇员9.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→________n.欣赏；感激；感谢；理解；增值10.succeedvi.成功；vt.接替；继任→________n.成功；胜利；发财；成名→________adj.成功的；有成就的→________adv.成功地三、重点短语1.________灭亡；逐渐消失2.________和平地；和睦地；安详地3.________在危险中；垂危4.________如释重负；松了口气5.________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.________保护……不受……(危害)7.________注意8.________对……有影响9.________形成；产生10.________导致11.________对……负责12.________采取措施13.________大量的14.________除……之外(还)15.________以……为基础16.________与……合作17.________即将到来；在来路上18.________对……感到满意19.________与……相比20.________充分利用四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Manywildanimalsareindangerof________(extinct)duetohumanactivities.2.Thegovernmentismakingefforts________(protect)thenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.3.By________(reduce)waste,wecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.4.Weshouldraisepublicawarenessof________(wildlife)protection.5.Thelocalpeopleareworkinghard________(recover)thedamagedforest.6.________(hunt)wildanimalsillegallyisaseriouscrime.7.Thenewpolicyaimsat________(promote)sustainabledevelopmentinwildlifeprotection.8.Weneedtotakeimmediateaction________(prevent)furtherdamagetotheecosystem.9.________(compare)withthepast,peoplearenowmoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.10.Theinternationalcommunityiscooperating________(find)solutionstowildlifeprotectionproblems.五、阅读理解Wildlifeprotectioniscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofnature.Manywildanimalsarefacingthethreatofextinction.Themainreasonsforthisarehabitatloss,illegalhunting,andpollution.Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostfamousendangeredanimals.Itsnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyedbydeforestationandhumanactivities.Asaresult,thenumberofgiantpandasinthewildhasbeendecreasing.However,throughconservationefforts,suchasestablishingnaturereservesandbreedingprograms,thesituationofgiantpandashasimprovedslightly.AnotherexampleistheAfricanelephant.Itishuntedforitsivorytusks,whicharehighlyvaluedintheillegalwildlifetrade.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtoasharpdeclineintheelephantpopulation.ToprotectAfricanelephants,manycountrieshavestrengthenedlawsagainstillegalhuntingandareworkingtogethertocombattheillegalwildlifetrade.Marinelifeisalsoindanger.Plasticpollutionintheoceansisharmingmanyspecies.Seaturtles,forinstance,oftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbefatal.1.Whyiswildlifeprotectionimportant?A.Becauseitcanmakepeoplerich.B.Becauseitiscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofnature.C.Becauseitisanewtrend.D.Becauseithasnorealpurpose.2.Whatarethemainreasonsforthethreatofwildlifeextinction?A.Habitatloss,illegalhunting,andpollution.B.Naturaldisastersonly.C.Lackoffoodonly.D.Over-populationofwildanimals.3.Whathasbeendonetoprotectgiantpandas?A.Nothinghasbeendone.B.Onlyestablishingnaturereserves.C.Establishingnaturereservesandbreedingprograms.D.Onlybreedingprograms.4.WhyareAfricanelephantshunted?A.Becausetheyaredangerous.B.Becausetheirivorytusksarehighlyvaluedintheillegalwildlifetrade.C.Becausepeopledon'tlikethem.D.Becausetheydestroytheenvironment.5.Whatisharmingmarinelife?A.Lackofwater.B.Plasticpollutionintheoceans.C.Over-fishing.D.Marineanimalsarenotindanger.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldignorewildlifeprotection.B.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectwildlife.C.Wildlifeprotectionisnotourresponsibility.D.Onlythegovernmentcanprotectwildlife.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotectwildlife?A.Strengtheninglawsagainstillegalhunting.B.Establishingnaturereserves.C.Throwingplasticbagsintotheocean.D.Conductingbreedingprograms.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildlifeprotectionisnotimportant.B.Manywildanimalsarefacingextinctionduetovariousreasons,andeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthem.C.OnlygiantpandasandAfricanelephantsneedprotection.D.Protectingwildlifeisveryeasy.六、完形填空Wildlifeprotectionislike1.________ashieldoverourplanet.Itis2.________forthebalanceofnature.Manywildanimalsare3.________thethreatofextinction.Theirhabitatsarebeing4.________,andtheyarehuntedillegally.Thegiantpanda,anationaltreasureofChina,is5.________danger.Throughconservationefforts,itssituationhas6.________.Africanelephantsarealsoin7________..Theyarehuntedfortheirivorytusks.Toprotectthem,lawsarebeing8.________.Weallhavea9.________toprotectwildlife.By10.________together,wecanmakeadifference.1.A.puttingB.takingC.removingD.breaking2.A.unimportantB.importantC.unnecessaryD.useless3.A.underB.aboveC.onD.over4.A.protectedB.preservedC.destroyedD.improved5.A.inB.outofC.forD.with6.A.worsenedB.improvedC.remainedthesameD.disappeared7.A.safetyB.dangerC.peaceD.harmony8.A.weakenedB.strengthenedC.ignoredD.abolished9.A.responsibilityB.taskC.jobD.duty10.A.fightingB.competingC.cooperatingD.arguing七、语法填空Wildlifeprotection1.________(be)ofgreatimportance.Manywildanimals2.________(face)thethreatofextinction.Themainreasons3.________thisarehabitatloss,illegalhunting,andpollution.Thegiantpanda,forexample,4.________(be)anendangeredspecies.Itshabitat5.________(destroy)byhumanactivities.Africanelephants6.________(hunt)fortheirivorytusks.Thisillegalhunting7.________(lead)toasharpdeclineintheirpopulation.Marinelife8.________(harm)byplasticpollutionintheoceans.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem.Toprotectwildlife,measures9.________(take).Lawsarebeingstrengthened,andnaturereserves10.________(establish).Weshouldallcontributetowildlifeprotection.参考答案一、单词拼写1.endangered2.habitats3.reduce4.protection5.hunting6.recover7.consequences8.species9.awareness10.cooperate二、词性转换1.dangerous；endanger2.protection3.lose；lost4.hunter5.existence6.harmful；harmless7.effect8.employment；employer；employee9.appreciation10.success；successful；successfully三、重点短语1.dieout2.inpeace3.indanger(of)4.inrelief5.burstintolaughter6.protect...from7.payattentionto8.haveaneffecton9.comeintobeing10.leadto11.beresponsiblefor12.takemeasures13.alargenumberof/plentyof14.apartfrom15.bebasedon16.cooperatewith17.ontheway18.besatisfiedwith19.comparedwith20.makethemostof四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.extinction，of是介词，后接名词extinction“灭绝”。2.toprotect，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。3.reducing，by是介词，后接动名词。4.wildlife，修饰名词protection用名词wildlife“野生动物”。5.torecover，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。6.Hunting，动名词作主语。7.promoting，aimatdoingsth.“旨在做某事”。8.toprevent，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。9.Compared，compare与people是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。10.tofind，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。五、阅读理解答案及解析1.B，根据第一段第一句可知野生动物保护对维持自然平衡至关重要，选B。2.A，从第一段第三句可知野生动物灭绝的主要原因是栖息地丧失、非法捕猎和污染，选A。3.C，根据第二段最后一句可知通过建立自然保护区和繁殖计划来保护大熊猫，选C。4.B，根据第三段第二句可知非洲象因象牙在非法野生动物贸易中很有价值而被猎杀，选B。5.B，