2024-2025学年山东省青岛市莱西市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市莱西市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）二、完形填空13．（10分）Moststudentshave10﹣minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Theycandosome（1），talkwitheachotherandrelaxduringthetime.However，tokeeptheirstudentssafe，someschoolsdon'tletthem（2）theclassroomduringbreaks—unlesstheyneedtogotothetoilet（卫生间）."Theycannotgooutsidetoplayandrelax，"aparentsaysinaninterview（采访）.Togivestudentsa（3）rest，primaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbegantoaddfivemoreminutestobreaktime（4）classesfromtheautumntermin2024.Accordingtothenewrule，eachschoolshouldhavea30﹣minute（5）breakinthemorningandanotherintheafternoon.Studentsshouldhaveat（6）90minutesofbreaktimeeachdayinprimaryschoolsandatleast105minutesinmiddleschools.Withthenewrule，studentswillhavemoretimetorelax，rest，andplayoutside.Thiscanhelpthemkeep（7）andavoidmyopia（避免近视）.Tohelpstudentsusetheirbreaktime（8），manyschoolsinBeijingareworkinghard.Forexample，DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.QianjiadianCentralPrimarySchool（9）a"HappyFarm"forstudentstodosomefarmwork.HuashiPrimarySchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.Studentscanenjoygreat（10）duringthebreak.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities？Doyouhavemoregreatideasforbreaktime？（1）A.shoppingB.cookingC.exerciseD.housework（2）A.chooseB.leaveC.enjoyD.clean（3）A.realB.seriousC.luckyD.difficult（4）A.belowB.betweenC.behindD.before（5）A.heavyB.littleC.commonD.big（6）A.onceB.leastC.lastD.first（7）A.warmB.busyC.quietD.healthy（8）A.fasterB.harderC.betterD.friendlier（9）A.buildsB.reachesC.picksD.wins（10）A.animalsB.messagesC.lessonsD.paintings三、阅读理解（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分）14．（7.5分）Caroalwayslovesbooksaboutbestfriendsandtruefriends.Allherfavoriteheroines（女主角）havebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon."CouldIhavearealtruefriend？"Carowondered.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter？Shedoesn'tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.Asformakingfriends，Carodoesn'tknowmuchaboutthat.ShehardlyremembersherageofmakingfriendswithCassie.Thenwhenshewas5，sheknewLiana.Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends，ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo？Putanotice（通知）inthenewspaper﹣TrueFriendWanted？Isthereanyonewhowantstobeherfriend？Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself？Caroevendislikesthinkingofthat.Willshejustspenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship？FinditoutinthebookCaro'sQuest.（1）WhatdoAnneandEmilyhaveincommon？A.Theyarebothspecial.B.Theybothhaveclosefriends.C.Theyarebothtalented.D.Theybothlikesports.（2）WhatproblemdoesCarohave？A.Shelostherfriends.B.Shecan'ttalktopeople.C.Shemovedtoanewplace.D.Shecan'tkeepapet.（3）HowdoesCarofeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Free.D.Worried.（4）WhatdoesCarohavetodo？A.Choosethemostpopularbook.B.Getbetteratallthesubjects.C.Learnhowtomaketruefriends.D.Decidewheretogothissummer.（5）Howmanybooksarementioned（提到）inthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15．（7.5分）Thereisaspecial"line"inChina﹣﹣theQinling﹣HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides（划分）Chinaintotwoparts：thenorthernpart，knownasnorthernChina，andthesouthernpart，knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.Let'shavealook!Ingeneral，northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter，whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold，humidweatherinwinter.InnorthernChina，thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.Temperatures（温度）insomeprovincescandroptoaslowas﹣30℃，whilethesouthernmostcitiesenjoytemperaturesofaround20℃﹣eveninJanuary.ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities，mostlyaroundSanya.Duringthewintermonths，thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes（冰冻）.Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytale（童话）worldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandplayinthesnowtoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina，temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls，andtheriversdonotfreeze.Heating（供暖）isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats，scarfs，downjackets（羽绒服）andglovesoutside.Butwhentheyreturnhome，theyonlyneedaT﹣shirt.InsouthernChina，however，peopledon'tenjoyheating.Theyoftenuseairconditioners（空调）orelectricheaters（电暖气）tokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.（1）Qinling﹣HuaiheLine.A.runsfromthesouthtothenorthB.isbetweennorthernandsouthernChinaC.gotitsnamein1980D.dividesChinaintofiveparts（2）WhendoesthecoldestweathercomeinnorthernChina？A.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InFebruary.D.InJanuary.（3）WhichdifferenceisParagraph（段）3about？A.Thetemperatures.B.Thesnow.C.Therain.D.Theclothes.（4）Whichoneis"scarfs"？A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthepassagemainly（主要）about？A.WinterinnorthernandsouthernChina.B.Differencesinweatherinmanycities.C.Howpeoplespendwinterinthenorth.D.Howpeoplespendwinterinthesouth.16．（7.5分）Asiaisthelargestcontinent（洲）intheworldbothbysizeandpopulation（人口）.Itishometodifferentcultures（文化）.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let'slearnabouttheseplacestogether.HongKong，ChinaHongKongisrichinhistoryandculture.AjourneytoHongKongisnotcompleteifyoudon'tvisitVictoriaPeak（太平山），thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.Youcantakeatram（电车），abus，orevenwalkorhiketothetop.Alongtheway，youcanseemanybeautifulparks.EachpartofHongKongisdifferent，sojusttakethetimetofindoutforyourself.BangkokinSoutheastAsiaisacitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanymuseumsandtemples（寺庙）.YoucanvisittheGrandPalace，oryoucantakeaboatridealongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.ThefoodinBangkokisdelicious.Youcantrysomeamazingstreetfood.Andthehotelsarekid﹣friendly.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutThaiculture.SingaporeKnownforitssafeandcleanenvironment，thiscity﹣state（城市国家）offersawindowintodifferentAsiancultures.YoucanvisitChinatown，LittleIndia，andotherplacestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Singaporealsohaslotsofmuseums.Theycantellyouaboutthiscountry'shistory.There'ssomuchtodiscoverinthislittledot（点）onthemap!ThesearejustafewofthemanywonderfulplacesinAsia.Therearestillmoreplaceswaitingforyoutoexplore.Goandenjoy!（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic（引入主题）？A.Bytellingsomefacts.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatisamustwhenwegotoHongKong？A.Goingshopping.B.VisitingVictoriaPeak.C.Tryingparagliding.D.Goingcamping.（3）WherecanwehavefuninBangkok？①HongKongIsland②Museums③GrandPalace④ChinatownA.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③（4）WhatisspecialaboutSingapore？A.Itsstreetfoodisfantastic.B.Ithaslotsoftemples.C.Thiscountryhasonlyonecity.D.Thehotelstherearefriendlytokids.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassages？A.WORLDTODAYB.NEWASIAC.NATURED.FUNTRIPSD17．（7.5分）What'sadaylikeforapandakeeper？Well，forMaTaoit'sadayfullofhappinessandtiredness.MaisapandakeeperattheBeijingZoo.（1）Ma'sworkingdaystartsat7：30ambycleaningthepandahouse.Tokeepacloseeyeonthepandas'healthcondition，hecollectstheirfeces（粪便），weighsthemandmakesnotesofthemeveryday.At9am，（2）Ittakesmuchtimebecauseanadult（成年的）pandacaneatabout40kgofbambooaday.Tomakesuretheyeathealthily，healsopreparesapples，carrots，eggsandsoon.At10am，（3）Heteachesthemtoopentheirmouthorholdouttheirhands.Thatistopreparethemforthemonthlyphysicalexamination（体检）.Healsotakesthepandasoutandspendssomeplaytimewiththemifheisdonewithhisjob.At6pm，（4）Thenhedoesonelastroundofcleaningbeforeheadinghome.（5）Heseesthepandasatthezooashisfamilymembers.Heknowseachpandawell﹣"GuGu"ishandsomeandsmart，"MengDa"and"MengEr"arequiet，and"BaiTian"isquiteshy."Apandakeepershouldbecareful，patient（耐心的），andmostimportantlycaring，"Masaid."I'lltrymybesttomakesureallthepandasarehealthyandhappy."根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A.Matakesthepandasinsidetorest（休息）.B.Manypeopledreamtobeakeeper.C.Hereiswhatadayinhislifeislike.D.Mabeginstomakemealsforthepandas.E.Matrainsthepandastodosomeeasythings.F.Doingthesamethingsdayafterdaymaybeboring，butMaenjoysit.第Ⅱ卷（60分）四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分）18．（10分）AsdeadasadodoAreyoulookingatme？Doyouknowme？I'madodo!YoumaythinkI'mjustacharacterinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually，thereusedtobethousandsofus–forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland（岛）intheIndianOcean（洋）.Inthehappyolddays，therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However，in1598，humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn'tfly.What'smore，theirpigs，eatsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult，wesoondiedout.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus，pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Makethemashappyasaclam，notasdeadasadodo.（1）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过2个词。Tosomereaders，thedodoisjustacharacterbecausepeople①theminthe②.Peoplecanonlyseethem③.（2）回答问题。Wherediddodoslive？（2分）（3）回答问题。Whendidhumansarrive？（1分）（4）将文中划线的句子"Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals."译成汉语。（2分）（5）作者引用了两句谚语："ashappyasaclam"和"asdeadasadodo"。用英语写出它们的意思。（2分）①ashappyasaclam②asdeadasadodo19．（10分）Shanxiisaprovinceknownforitsnoodles.ZhangShengming，52，isfromTaiyuan，Shanxi.Forhim，abowlofnoodleshasbecomeawaytogivebackto（回馈）hishometown.Zhanghasaspecialrestaurant.Inhisrestaurant，abowlofnoodlesonlycostsoneyuan.Thereismeatandvegetables.Ifpeoplearenotfullafterthefirstbowl，thesecondcomesfreeofcharge（免费地）.Ithasbecomepopularamongthelocal（当地的）people.Mostoftheeatersareoldpeople.Throughwordofmouth，moreandmorepeoplestarttovisitforlunch.InTaiyuan，abowlofnoodlesusuallycostsatleastseventoeightyuan.Atfirst，peoplethoughtitwasstupidtoprovidesuchacheapmeal.However，Zhangdidn'tdoitformoney.WhenZhangandhisfriendssetupYiYuanMianGuaninMarch2022，theideawastogivebacktosociety.Theyjustwantedtotryforthreemonths.Theyneverthoughtitwouldlast（持续）thislong.Therestaurantworkersareveryspecial.Atfirst，theywerealleaters，butlatertheyvolunteered（无偿做）tohelpout.63﹣year﹣oldWangLiyaisamongthem.Sheisbothaneaterandahelperinthekitchen.Shecomestotherestauranteverydayatabout10amtohelpwashvegetables.Thenshetakesabreak，hasherownbowlofnoodlesandgoesbackhome."Thisisnotjustanoodleshop，butmorelikeasecondhomefortheoldandvolunteers.Ifeelhappyrunningtherestauranthere，"Zhangsaid.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecanjoinhimandheishappytoprovidevolunteeringjobsforthem.（1）回答问题。WhereisZhangShengming'srestaurant？（2）回答问题。WhyisZhang'srestaurantnamed（命名）YiYuanMianGuan？（3）回答问题。HowlongdidZhangandhisfriendswanttotryatfirst？（4）回答问题。WhatdoesWangLiyadointherestaurant？（5）回答问题并写出一条理由。DoyouthinkZhang'srestaurantcanlastforalongtime？Giveonereason.五、综合运用（25分）A.阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。20．（10分）fightgrowcarestayteachMulan，alsoknownasHuaMulan，isafamousheroineinChina.She（1）deeplyabouthercountry，andshowedthatwomencouldbeasstrongasmen.HerstorywastoldinTheBalladofMulan，afolksongintheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Today，herstoryisstillbeingtoldinschoolsacrossChina.AccordingtoTheBalladofMulan，MulanwasbornduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.Herfatherwasaretiredsoldier（退役士兵）.He（2）MulanWushuwhenshewasalittlegirl.Asshegotolder，herWushutalents（3）stronger.Herlifechangedwhenhercountrywasindanger.Tosavethecountry，thearmydecidedtorecruitnewsoldiers.ButMulan'sfatherwastheonlygrown﹣upmaninthefamily.Tosaveheroldfather，Mulandecidedtoberecruitedashis"son".Shedisguised（伪装）herselfasmantotakeherfather'splaceinthearmy.She（4）forabouttwelveyearsanddidagoodjob，butshedidn'taskforanyrewards（奖赏）.Shejustwantedtoreturnhomeand（5）withherfamily.HaveyoureadTheBalladofMulanorwatchedanymoviesaboutMulan？Doyoulikeher？Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.B.阅读短文，根据上下文和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）21．（15分）Whatdoyouthinkofthespacetrip？Amazing，right？（1）30thOctober，theShenzhou﹣19mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautstookoff.Thethreeastronauts（2）（be）CaiXuzhe，WangHaozeandSongLingdong.CaiXuzhewasborninMay，1976andheis（3）Hebei.Heisafirst﹣gradeastronautandheisalsothecommanderoftheShenzhou﹣19mannedspacecraft.Thisishis（4）（two）spacetrip.WangHaozewasborninMarch，1990andsheisfromHebei，（5）.SheisChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineerandthethird（6）（China）womantoflyintospace.SongLingdongwasbornin（7）（八月），1990.HecomesfromShandong.Song'sbigdreamistoflyintospace.（8）（努力的）workalwayspaysoff.Nowhisdreamcomes（9）（真实）.Thethreeastronautswillstay（10）theTiangongspacestationforaboutsixmonths.TheywillbebackinlateAprilorearlyMaynextyear.六、书面表达22．（15分）你多久锻炼一次？你的生活、饮食习惯健康吗？学校英语社团正在以"MyLifestyle（生活方式）"为题征稿，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。要求：（1）词数70～90；（2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实校名和人名。MyLifestyle______

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空13．（10分）Moststudentshave10﹣minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Theycandosome（1）C，talkwitheachotherandrelaxduringthetime.However，tokeeptheirstudentssafe，someschoolsdon'tletthem（2）Btheclassroomduringbreaks—unlesstheyneedtogotothetoilet（卫生间）."Theycannotgooutsidetoplayandrelax，"aparentsaysinaninterview（采访）.Togivestudentsa（3）Arest，primaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbegantoaddfivemoreminutestobreaktime（4）Bclassesfromtheautumntermin2024.Accordingtothenewrule，eachschoolshouldhavea30﹣minute（5）Dbreakinthemorningandanotherintheafternoon.Studentsshouldhaveat（6）B90minutesofbreaktimeeachdayinprimaryschoolsandatleast105minutesinmiddleschools.Withthenewrule，studentswillhavemoretimetorelax，rest，andplayoutside.Thiscanhelpthemkeep（7）Dandavoidmyopia（避免近视）.Tohelpstudentsusetheirbreaktime（8）C，manyschoolsinBeijingareworkinghard.Forexample，DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.QianjiadianCentralPrimarySchool（9）Aa"HappyFarm"forstudentstodosomefarmwork.HuashiPrimarySchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.Studentscanenjoygreat（10）Dduringthebreak.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities？Doyouhavemoregreatideasforbreaktime？（1）A.shoppingB.cookingC.exerciseD.housework（2）A.chooseB.leaveC.enjoyD.clean（3）A.realB.seriousC.luckyD.difficult（4）A.belowB.betweenC.behindD.before（5）A.heavyB.littleC.commonD.big（6）A.onceB.leastC.lastD.first（7）A.warmB.busyC.quietD.healthy（8）A.fasterB.harderC.betterD.friendlier（9）A.buildsB.reachesC.picksD.wins（10）A.animalsB.messagesC.lessonsD.paintings【分析】北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始，将课间休息时间增加了5分钟，以给学生更多的休息和放松时间。每所学校应安排上午和下午各30分钟的休息时间，小学生每天至少应有90分钟的休息时间，中学生则至少105分钟。此外，学校还通过设置攀岩墙、"快乐农场"等活动来帮助学生更好地利用休息时间。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，他们可以做些运动，互相交谈，放松一下。A.购物；B.做饭；C.运动；D.家务；根据Moststudentshave10﹣minutebreaksbetweenclasses.（大多数学生在课间有10分钟的休息时间。）可知空处应填：运动，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：然而，为了保证学生的安全，一些学校不让他们在休息时间离开教室——除非他们需要去卫生间。A.选择；B.离开；C.享受；D.打扫；根据unlesstheyneedtogotothetoilet（卫生间）.（除非他们需要去卫生间。）可知空处应填：离开，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：为了让学生真正休息，北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始增加5分钟的课间休息时间。A.真正的；B.严肃的；C.幸运的；D.困难的；根据primaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbegantoaddfivemoreminutestobreaktime（4）betweenclassesfromtheautumntermin2024.（北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始增加5分钟的课间休息时间。）可知空处应填：真正的，故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：为了让学生真正休息，北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始增加5分钟的课间休息时间。A.在......下面；B.在......中间；C.在......后面；D.在......前面；根据breaktime（休息时间），结合选项可知空处应填：在......中间，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：根据新规定，每个学校应该在上午有30分钟的大课间休息，下午还有一次。A.重的；B.小的；C.普通的；D.大的；根据30﹣minute（30分钟），结合常识可知空处应填：大的，故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：小学生每天至少要有90分钟的休息时间，中学生至少要有105分钟。A.一次；B.最少；C.最后；D.第一；根据atleast105minutesinmiddleschools.（中学生至少要有105分钟。）可知至少要有90分钟的休息时间，故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：这可以帮助他们保持健康，避免近视。A.温暖的；B.忙碌的；C.安静的；D.健康的；根据studentswillhavemoretimetorelax，rest，andplayoutside.（学生们将有更多的时间放松、休息和在户外玩耍。）可知空处应填：健康的，故选D。（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：了帮助学生更好地利用休息时间，北京的许多学校正在努力。A.更快的；B.更硬的；C.更好的；D.更友好的；根据Forexample，DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.（比如，电厂路小学给学生设置攀岩墙。）可知空处应填：最好的，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：钱家店中心小学建"开心农场"，让学生干点农活。A.建造；B.到达；C.挑选；D.获胜；根据DianchangluPrimarySchoolsetsaclimbingwallforitsstudents.（电厂路小学给学生设置攀岩墙。）可知空处应填：建造，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：学生们可以在课间享受精彩的绘画。A.动物；B.信息；C.课程；D.绘画；根据HuashiPrimarySchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.（华西小学在走廊上举办了一场艺术展。）结合选项可知空处应填：绘画，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分）14．（7.5分）Caroalwayslovesbooksaboutbestfriendsandtruefriends.Allherfavoriteheroines（女主角）havebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon."CouldIhavearealtruefriend？"Carowondered.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter？Shedoesn'tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.Asformakingfriends，Carodoesn'tknowmuchaboutthat.ShehardlyremembersherageofmakingfriendswithCassie.Thenwhenshewas5，sheknewLiana.Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends，ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo？Putanotice（通知）inthenewspaper﹣TrueFriendWanted？Isthereanyonewhowantstobeherfriend？Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself？Caroevendislikesthinkingofthat.Willshejustspenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship？FinditoutinthebookCaro'sQuest.（1）WhatdoAnneandEmilyhaveincommon？BA.Theyarebothspecial.B.Theybothhaveclosefriends.C.Theyarebothtalented.D.Theybothlikesports.（2）WhatproblemdoesCarohave？AA.Shelostherfriends.B.Shecan'ttalktopeople.C.Shemovedtoanewplace.D.Shecan'tkeepapet.（3）HowdoesCarofeelnow？DA.Happy.B.Excited.C.Free.D.Worried.（4）WhatdoesCarohavetodo？CA.Choosethemostpopularbook.B.Getbetteratallthesubjects.C.Learnhowtomaketruefriends.D.Decidewheretogothissummer.（5）Howmanybooksarementioned（提到）inthepassage？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【分析】本文主要介绍了图书《卡罗的寻找之路》的内容简介。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Allherfavoriteheroineshavebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon.（她最喜欢的女主角都有最好的朋友，像《绿山墙的安妮》中的安妮，《新月的艾米丽》中的艾米丽。）可知，安妮和艾米丽都有最好的朋友。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.（凯西和莉安娜是她最好的朋友，但现在他们不再和她说话了。）可知，卡罗失去了朋友。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段CassieandLianawereherbestfriends，butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter？Shedoesn'tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.（凯西和莉安娜是她最好的朋友，但现在他们不再和她说话了。情况会好转吗？她不知道。这让她感觉很糟糕。）可知，卡罗现在感觉很糟糕。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends，ifshewantsatruefriend.（如果她想要一个真正的朋友，现在她必须学会交朋友。）可知，卡罗现在必须学会交真正的朋友。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Allherfavoriteheroineshavebestfriends，likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables，EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon.（她最喜欢的女主角都有最好的朋友，像《绿山墙的安妮》中的安妮，《新月的艾米丽》中的艾米丽。）和第五段FinditoutinthebookCaro'sQuest.（在《卡罗的寻找之路》一书中找到答案。）可知，文中一共提到三本书。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（7.5分）Thereisaspecial"line"inChina﹣﹣theQinling﹣HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides（划分）Chinaintotwoparts：thenorthernpart，knownasnorthernChina，andthesouthernpart，knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.Let'shavealook!Ingeneral，northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter，whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold，humidweatherinwinter.InnorthernChina，thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.Temperatures（温度）insomeprovincescandroptoaslowas﹣30℃，whilethesouthernmostcitiesenjoytemperaturesofaround20℃﹣eveninJanuary.ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities，mostlyaroundSanya.Duringthewintermonths，thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes（冰冻）.Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytale（童话）worldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandplayinthesnowtoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina，temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls，andtheriversdonotfreeze.Heating（供暖）isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats，scarfs，downjackets（羽绒服）andglovesoutside.Butwhentheyreturnhome，theyonlyneedaT﹣shirt.InsouthernChina，however，peopledon'tenjoyheating.Theyoftenuseairconditioners（空调）orelectricheaters（电暖气）tokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.（1）Qinling﹣HuaiheLineB.A.runsfromthesouthtothenorthB.isbetweennorthernandsouthernChinaC.gotitsnamein1980D.dividesChinaintofiveparts（2）WhendoesthecoldestweathercomeinnorthernChina？DA.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InFebruary.D.InJanuary.（3）WhichdifferenceisParagraph（段）3about？AA.Thetemperatures.B.Thesnow.C.Therain.D.Theclothes.（4）Whichoneis"scarfs"？CA.B.C.D.（5）What'sthepassagemainly（主要）about？AA.WinterinnorthernandsouthernChina.B.Differencesinweatherinmanycities.C.Howpeoplespendwinterinthenorth.D.Howpeoplespendwinterinthesouth.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国境内一条特殊的地理分界线——秦岭﹣淮河线，它从西部的秦岭山脉延伸至东部的淮河，将中国分为北方和南方两部分。文章对比了南北两地冬季气候的差异：北方寒冷干燥，最冷月为一月，温度可低至零下30摄氏度；而南方则相对温和湿润，即便是一月份，最南端城市的温度也能保持在20℃左右。此外，还描述了北方冬季持续时间长、地面结冰、降雪频繁等特点，以及人们如何通过穿着保暖衣物和室内取暖来应对严寒；相比之下，南方冬天气温很少低于0℃，几乎不下雪，河流不冻结，居民更多依赖空调或电暖器取暖。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Thereisaspecial"line"inChina﹣﹣theQinling﹣HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides（划分）Chinaintotwoparts：thenorthernpart，knownasnorthernChina，andthesouthernpart，knownassouthernChina.（中国有一条特殊的"线"——秦淮线。它西起秦岭，东至淮河。它把中国分为两部分：北部，被称为中国北方，南部，被称为中国南方。）可知秦淮线把中国分成南方和北方，即秦淮线在南方和北方中间，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段InnorthernChina，thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.（在中国北方，最冷的月份通常是一月份。）可知在中国北方，最冷的月份通常是一月份，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Duringthewintermonths，thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes（冰冻）.Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytale（童话）worldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandplayinthesnowtoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina，temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls，andtheriversdonotfreeze.（在冬季，北方省份经历了很长一段时间的寒冷天气。地面结冰了。有些地方被雪覆盖着。就像电影里的童话世界。人们经常堆雪人，在雪地里玩耍，享受冬天的快乐。但在中国南方，气温很少低于0℃。很少下雪，河流也不结冰。）可知是气温不同，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段Heating（供暖）isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats，scarfs，downjackets（羽绒服）andglovesoutside.（供暖对中国北方人来说很重要。人们经常在户外戴上帽子、围巾、羽绒服和手套。）可知scarfs是"围脖"的意思，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第2段Ingeneral，northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter，whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold，humidweatherinwinter.（一般来说，中国北方的冬天寒冷干燥，而中国南方的冬天寒冷潮湿。）和通读全文，可知本文主要介绍的是中国北部和南部的冬天，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（7.5分）Asiaisthelargestcontinent（洲）intheworldbothbysizeandpopulation（人口）.Itishometodifferentcultures（文化）.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let'slearnabouttheseplacestogether.HongKong，ChinaHongKongisrichinhistoryandculture.AjourneytoHongKongisnotcompleteifyoudon'tvisitVictoriaPeak（太平山），thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.Youcantakeatram（电车），abus，orevenwalkorhiketothetop.Alongtheway，youcanseemanybeautifulparks.EachpartofHongKongisdifferent，sojusttakethetimetofindoutforyourself.BangkokinSoutheastAsiaisacitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanymuseumsandtemples（寺庙）.YoucanvisittheGrandPalace，oryoucantakeaboatridealongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.ThefoodinBangkokisdelicious.Youcantrysomeamazingstreetfood.Andthehotelsarekid﹣friendly.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutThaiculture.SingaporeKnownforitssafeandcleanenvironment，thiscity﹣state（城市国家）offersawindowintodifferentAsiancultures.YoucanvisitChinatown，LittleIndia，andotherplacestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Singaporealsohaslotsofmuseums.Theycantellyouaboutthiscountry'shistory.There'ssomuchtodiscoverinthislittledot（点）onthemap!ThesearejustafewofthemanywonderfulplacesinAsia.Therearestillmoreplaceswaitingforyoutoexplore.Goandenjoy!（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic（引入主题）？AA.Bytellingsomefacts.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatisamustwhenwegotoHongKong？BA.Goingshopping.B.VisitingVictoriaPeak.C.Tryingparagliding.D.Goingcamping.（3）WherecanwehavefuninBangkok？D①HongKongIsland②Museums③GrandPalace④ChinatownA.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③（4）WhatisspecialaboutSingapore？CA.Itsstreetfoodisfantastic.B.Ithaslotsoftemples.C.Thiscountryhasonlyonecity.D.Thehotelstherearefriendlytokids.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassages？BA.WORLDTODAYB.NEWASIAC.NATURED.FUNTRIPSD【分析】短文讲了一些受欢迎的亚洲城市。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asiaisthelargestcontinent（洲）intheworldbothbysizeandpopulation（人口）.Itishometodifferentcultures（文化）.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let'slearnabouttheseplacestogether.（亚洲是世界上面积和人口最大的大陆。它是不同文化的家园。以下是一些受欢迎的亚洲城市。让我们一起了解这些地方。）可知通过讲一些事实。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一AjourneytoHongKongisnotcompleteifyoudon'tvisitVictoriaPeak（太平山），thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.（如果你不去游览香港岛最高的山峰太平山顶，你的香港之旅就不算完整。）可知游览太平