2022年江苏省泰州市高中高二下学期3月第一次质量检测英语试题

泰州市高中2021-2022学年高二下学期3月第一次质量检测英语试题第二部分∶阅读理解（共两节,满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题,每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVirusCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions（限制）ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers."It'sawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.IwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothattheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive."saidBarton.ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys,hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.21.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.B.Tostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttomusic.C.Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOV1D-19onthem.22.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?A.Contemporarymusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Countrymusic. D.Popularmusic.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"eatingthemusic"inparagraph4referto?A.Stealinghismusicpapers. B.Eatinghismusicpapers.C.Disturbinghisperformance. D.Enjoyinghisplaying.24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.C.TheCOV1D-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.BDrinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponses.ScientistspublishedthisintheBritishJournalofNutrition,Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkuponwakingfirstfromanormalnight'ssleep,andthenagainafteragreatlydisturbednight'ssleep.Inthethird,theirsleepwassimilarly,buttheyweregivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforehavingthesugarydrink.Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrinkingeachexperiment.Resultsshowedthatonenightofdisturbedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsesatbreakfastwhencomparedtoanormalnightofsleep.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies'abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.Examiningtheeffectsofbrokensleepandmorningcoffeethrougharangeofdifferentmetabolicmarkers,researchersfoundthat,whileonenightofpoorsleephadalimitedeffectonmetabolism,drinkingcoffeebeforebreakfastcouldhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol."Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee--themoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffeeis.Thisstudyisimportantandhasfar-reachinghealthinfluences,anditindeedshakessomecoffeedrinkers.Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBette,co-directoroftheCentreforNutritionattheUniversityofBath.25.HowdidtheUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?A.Bytheoreticalanalysis. B.Bycomparativeexperiments.C.Bydoingquestionnaires. D.Byconsultingjournals.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Apoornightsleepsurelyaffectsbloodsugarresponses.B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdoesmuchharmtohealth.C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonone'smetabolism.D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferenttimeshasdifferenteffectsonhealth.27.WhatdoesJamesBettethinkofthestudy?A.Itmakesnosense.B.Itislimitedandblind.C.Itremainstobecontinued.D.Itisparticularandprecise.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Harmsofdrinkingcoffeebeforebreakfast.B.Whatweakensones'bloodsugarresponses?C.Howmuchcoffeeoneshoulddrinkaday.D.Theeffectiveprocedureforbloodsugarcontrol.CInSeptember2017,HurricaneMariahitPuertoRico,killing3,000peopleandaffectingnormallifeformonths.Thestormfirstarrivedonasmallislandoffthemainisland'seasterncoastcalledCayoSantiago,whichishometosome1,500rhesusmacaques（恒河猴）.Toeveryone'ssurprise,nearlyallthemonkeyssurvivedthestorm.Themonkeysreactedbychangingtheirsocialorder,itturnedout.Afterthestorm,theobserversnoticedthatthemonkeysseemedtobecomemoretolerant.Weretheyreallymoretolerantofoneanother?Tofindout,thenewpapercomparestwobehaviorsduringthethreeyearsbeforethestormandforoneyearafterward.Theteamassumedthatthemonkeyswouldstrengthenexistingbonds,butthatisnotwhathappened."Wesawactivebuildingofrelationshipswithindividualsthattheydidn'treallyinteractwithbefore."saysMichaelPlattThatprobablycamelargelyfromtheneedforshade,whichhadbecomealimitedresourceafterthehurricane."WhattypesofsocialrelationshipsaregoingtobemosthelpfulifwhatyouneedisrelieffromtheCaribbeansun?"saysbehavioralecologistLaurenBrent."Thebestsolutionmightbetoexpandareas,makesomenewconnections,andmakesureyou'vealwaysgotsomeshadeavailable.Imaginewalkingintoacrowdedbarandtryingtofindaseatatatable:themorepeopleyouknow,themorelikelyyouaretobeabletositdown."Whenhumansfacenaturaldisasters,weoftenbehaveasthemacaquesdid,comingtogetherasacommunityandreachingouttohelpstrangers."Unfortunately,thosehavelargelybeenlimitedbythesocialdistancingrestrictionsnecessitatedbyCOVID-19",Plattsays.Instead,duringCOVID-19,wehavehadtodotheoppositeofwhatthemonkeysdid.Thispaperisonlytheteam'sfirststudyonthemacaquesafterHurricaneMaria."It'sgoingtobereallyexciting,aswedigintoallofthisbiologicaldatathatwehave,"Plattsays."We'regoingtobeabletolearnthingsfromthesemonkeysthatwehavenotbeenabletolearnfromhumansorfromanyotheranimal."29.Howdidnearlyallrhesusmacaquessurvivethestorm?A.Byseekingsaferhabitatstogether.B.Bybuildingbroadersocialnetworks.D.Bytoleratingtheirformerpartners.C.Bystrengtheningtheircurrentbonds.30.HowdoesLaurenBrentexplaintheargument?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byusinganexpert'swords. D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph5referto?A.Ourcommunicativebehaviors. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Communitiesandstrangers. D.Rhesusmacaques32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Plattisunsatisfiedwiththeresultsofthestudy.B.Plattwantstocollectmoredataaboutthemacaques.C.Plattwillcontinuethestudyontherhesusmacaques.D.Plattwillconductsimilarstudiesonotheranimals.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分∶满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Testanxietyisafeelingsomeonemighthaveinasituationwhereperformancereallycount.Itcanbringon"butterflies,"astomachache,oraheadache.33_________Astudentwithstrongtestanxietymayevenfee!likehemightthrowup.Feelingreadytomeetthechallenge,though,cankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.34___________Althoughalittletestanxietycanbeagoodthing,anoverdoseofitisanotherstory.Ifatestgetsyousostressedthatyoumindgoesblank,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalktowhentestanxietygetstobetoomuchtohandle.Watchwhatyou'rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon'tdowell?Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest.35____________Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts,replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,butonesthatarepractical.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinperspective—especiallyifyou'reaperfectionist.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveevenheardteachersrefertomistakesas"learningopportunities."36_______________Takecareofyourself.Itcanhelptolearnwaystocalmyourselfdownandrelaxwhenyou'retenseoranxious.37___________Practicingbreathingexercisesregularlyhelpsyourbodyseetheseexercisesasasignaltorelax.And,ofcourse,takingcareofyourhealthcanhelpkeepyourmindworkingatitsbest.A.Askforhelp.B.Usestresstoyouradvantage.C.Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.D.Somepeoplemightfeelshakyastheywaitforthetest.E.Learningtotoleratesmallfailuresandmistakesisavaluableskill.F.Theyfindtheirtestanxietyeaseswhentheystarttostudymoreregularly.G.Formostindividuals,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.第三部分;英语知识运用（共三节,满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inlife,doyouchoosetotaketheroadeveryonehastaken,ordoyouchoosethepaththatisbestforyou?Itmightbe38tochoosewhateveryonehasdone,especiallyifitseemedtoworkforthem.Butisthatwhattruly39foryou?Onarecenthiking40,mypartnerandIdecidedtotakeapopulartrailinthe41direction.Thiswasanold,well-traveledtrailthatpeoplehadbeenhikingandbikingfromAtoZforyears.Forourownreasons,wechosetotravelfromZtoA.Goingbackwardsmademoresensewithmy42.Thetripwouldtakeseveraldaysandgoingbackwards43thatIwouldendthetripclosertotheairportformyflighthome.AsmypartnerandIwalked,everyonecrossingourpathhadsomethingtosay,"You'regoingthewrongway.Areyoulost?Areyoureturning44youforgotsomething?Areyoucrazy?Thepathoccasionallycrosseda45.Whenitdid,evenpassingcarsbeepedto46usinthe"right"direction.Whydidpeopleonlyseeoneway?Becausethat'swhateveryonedoes?Becausethat'showit'salwaysbeendone?Weeven47totalktoaDanishwomanwhosaid,"Wehavea(n)48inmycountry:whenyougobackwardstoeveryoneelse,it'sbecauseyou'reavoidingsomething."Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wewerejustenjoyingconnectingwithnature,hikingthewaythatbest49us.Hadwegonethe"wrong"way?No.Atleast,notforus.Idecidedto50thepathIchose.51,wehadanamazingexperience.Choosingthe"wrong"pathwasrightforme.Whenyourinner52tellsyousomethingisright(orwrong),listentoit.It'syourinstinct.It'sspeakingtoyouforareasonanditknows,betterthananyone,what'sbestforyou.38.A.anxious B.normal C.awkward D.impressive39.A.designs B.plans C.works D.prepares40.A.race B.test C.project D.trip41.A.opposite B.wrong C.common D.accessible42.A.emotion B.target C.schedule D.request43.A.supposed B.ensured C.provided D.permitted44.A.if B.because C.while D.yet45.A.plain B.valley C.trail D.highway46.A.point B.inspire C.protect D.support47.A.expected B.stopped C.agreed D.hesitated48.A.saying B.point C.myth D.spell49.A.instructed B.contused C.offered D.suited50.A.showoff B.thinkover C.pickout D.stickto51.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Knowingly52.A.desire B.feeling C.voice D.reaction第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LuYugang,directoroftheministry'sdepartmentofbasiceducation,said77.14millionparentsweresurveyedtofindout53_________theirchildrenweregettingenoughsleep.Atotalof76.2percentof54_________(participate)saidtheirchildrenweregettingtherecommendedsleeptimeof10hoursanightforprimaryschoolstudentsandninehoursfor55________insecondaryschool.Lastyear'ssurveyfoundonlyabout40percentofstudentsweregettingenoughsleep,Lusaid.InApril,theministryadvisedthataprimaryschoolstudent56_________(go)tobedbefore9:20pm,amiddleschoolstudentbefore10pmandhighschoolstudentbefore11pm57__________(separate),99.8percentofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshaveissuedrulespreventingstudents58__________(bring)smartphonestoclassandprovidedcommunicationchannelsforstudentstocontacttheirparentsinanemergency,hesaid.LuoLin,aviceprincipalofaschoolinBeijing,said,"somestudentsgotobedlatenotbecausetheyhaveheavyacademicburdens,59________becausetheyarefollowingtheexamplesoftheirparents.Whiletoughmeasures60_________(take)formonthstolimittheamountoftimeyoungstudentscanspend61________(play)onlinegamestothreehoursaweek,thestudentsmightwastetime62_________shortvideoplatformsandparentsneedtoacttopreventthis."第三节单词拼写（共15小题,每小题0.5分,满分7.5分）63.Lucyisveryr_____________becauseshedoeswhatevershepromiseto.64.Irefusetolieaboutit.Itgoesagainstmyp_____________.65.Aftercarefulinvestigation,shewasconvincedthathersonwasi__________ofanycrime.66.Noonedoubtedhisability,hisindustryorhis_______________（诚实正直）.67.1firmlybelievethatitis__________（值得的）todedicatealittletimetoyourselfandgiveyourinnervoiceanopportunity.68.Tosafeguardtheinterestsofthepeopleoftheworld,theUnitedNationswillnevern_________withterrorists.69.Asacompanyexecutive,Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfaprofessionalandc___________（有能力的;称职的）woman.70.Severalhundredworkersraisedmoneyins__________withtheircolleague'ssufferings.71.Lookingatthepowerfulopponents,theyappearedp_________abouttheirchancesofwinning.72.Thereisat__________towardsregionalcooperationintheageofglobalization.73.Toovercomep___________,itshouldstartbyrecognizing,embracingandvaluingdiversity.74.Itisourroutinethateveryonewouldgointothehallforagatheringandthenwe'dgotoour___________（各自的）classesontheMondaymorning.,,75.Strongl___________,whichisconsideredasanimportantquality,isneededtocaptaintheteam.76.Seamlookedatthephototo______________（使想起）hismemoryoftheconcert.77.TheBeltandRoadInitiativerespondstothetrendofthetimesandsurelyhasbroad_____________（前景）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）78.假设你是李华,你在暑假参加了社区的志愿者活动,请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括∶1.写信目的;2.活动的时间和内容;3.你的感悟及（或）收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Yours,LiHua第二节应用文（满分25分）79.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ifthere'sonethingIcan'tstandpeoplesaying,it's,"I'mnogoodatanything...Idon'thaveanytalent."Ijustdon'tbuythatatall.Tome,everyonehasatleastonetalent,andwhileitsometimestakesyoualifetimetofind,itdoesexist.TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tbelievethat.Whatchangedmymindwasaseeminglysmalleventthattookplacein1953.AtthattimeIwasahighschoolstudent.Iwasafunny-lookingskinnyboynamedEugeneOrowitz,whoweighedbarely100pounds.Iwasagoodstudent,butasfarasIwasconcerned,injustabouteveryotherdepartmentIwasaloser.Iwantedtofitin,tobesomeoneanddosomethingwell.ButIhadn'tfoundanythingIwasgoodat.Onesunnyafternoon,ourgymclasswentouttotheschool'sfunningtrack.Theteachertaughtusallvarioustrackandfieldevents.Iwasaloserinallofthem.Thencamethejavelin（标枪）.Suddenlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,"Tryit!Tryit!"Ihadtowaitmyturn,though,tryingnottolooktooeager.Finally,wheneveryonehadachancetothrow—thebestthrowgoingabout30yards—Ilookedattheteacher."Hey,Orowitz,youwanttotry?"heasked.Embarrassed,Ilookeddown,butmanagedtonodmyhead."Well,comeonthen,"hesaidimpatiently,andhandedmethejavelin.BehindmeIcouldhearsomeofmyclassmateslaughing.AsIgraspedthejavelininmyhand,Iwasseizedwithastrangefeeling—anew-foundexcitement.Forsomecrazyreason,IwasrelaxedoverwhatIwasabouttodo,eventhoughI'dneverdoneitbefore.Iraisedthejavelinovermyhead,tooksixquickstepsandletthethinggo.Thesamevoicethathadurgedmetothrowit,nowtoldmeitwasagoodthrow.注意∶所续写短文的词数应为150词左右。Paragraph1:Iwatchedasthespear（标枪）tookoff.Myheartquickened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________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泰州市高中2021-2022学年高二下学期3月第一次质量检测英语试题参考答案阅读理解2l-24DBDC 25-28ACBC 29-32BAAC七选五33-37DACEG完形38-42BCDAC 43-47BBDAB 48-52ADDCC语法填空53.whether/if 54.participants 55.those 56.(should)go 57.Separately58.(from)bringing59.but 60.havebeentaken 61.playing 62.On单词拼写63.reliable 64.principle(s) 65.innocent 66.integrity 67.worthwhile68.negotiate 69.competent 70.sympathy 71.pessimistic 72.tendency73.respective 74.superior 75.leadership 76.refresh 77.prospect应用文∶DearEditor,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iamaseniorthreestudentwritingt