2024高考英语一轮复习课时提能练10Unit5Music新人教版必修2

-1-课时提能练(十)Unit5Music课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AIusedtodecline1.invitations(invite)topartiesbecauseIwas2.sensitive(sense)toalcohol.Butthreeyearsago,whenIvisitedatourist3.attraction(attract)inJiangsu,IturnedupatapartywhereImetmywife,a4.musician(music),forthefirsttime.Whenaskedtogivea5.performance(perform)attheparty,webothrespondedtotherequestwarmly,fullof6.confidence(confident).Wefellinlovebecausewelefteachotheragoodimpression.7.Briefly(brief)speaking,sheappreciatedmy8.humourous(humour)wordsandgracefulbehaviour,andIwasconqueredbyherbeautyandelegantstyle.BIattachimportance9.tomylivingenvironment.RecentlyI'veboughtasmallhouse—modern,comfortable,and10.aboveallinacleanneighborhood.Wasteshere11.aresorted(sort)outandtakentoafactory,wheretheyarebroken12.upforrecyclinguse.Thetidysurroundingsmakepeoplefeelrefreshedanddelighted.13.Inaddition,peoplelivingheremayrely14.onitthattheycanfreethemselvesfromviolenceandthreat.Therefore,Iamveryconfidentoflivingaharmoniouslifeinmynewneighbourhood.CTenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,15.towhichhewasnevertoreturn.HecametoShenzhenandfoundajobinafactory.Heworkshard,tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible16.beforehegrowstooold.Inhisfactorytherearehundredsofemployees,mostof17.whomcomefromthecountryside.Theyallattachgreatimportanceto18.becoming(become)wealthy,awarethattheycannotsurviveeasilyinsociety19.withoutbeingwellpaid.WangLinalsohopestosendhistwochildrentokeyschoolsanduniversitiesforagoodeducation,becausehedoesn'twanthischildrentoexperiencehardshipsjustasheusedto.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotedbywaitingforhourstogetticketfortheirconcerts.HismostexcitinginvitationwasperformonaTVprogrammecalling“TopofthePops.”Assoonastheprogrammeisover,theyweretrulystars.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbefollowed.Atlastfeelveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleaveacountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftfromBritain,tothattheywerenevertoreturn.[答案]NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.Fansshowedtheireq\f(devoted,devotion)bywaitingforhourstogeteq\f(ticket,tickets)fortheirconcerts.Hismostexcitinginvitationwaseq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)performonaTVprogrammeeq\f(calling,called)“TopofthePops.”Assoonastheprogrammeeq\f(is,was)over,theyweretrulystars.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithouteq\f(be,being)followed.Atlasteq\f(feel,feeling)veryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleaveeq\f(a,the)countrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftBritain,toeq\f(that,which)theywerenevertoreturn.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidioms．2．(重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比挚友重要得多。(attach)Manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.3．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not...without)Youcan'tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.4．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们似乎必须要打的了。(asif)Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe'llhavetotakeataxi．5．你可以信任当你有困难时我会帮助你。(relyon)①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.课时作业B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄市中学毕业班模拟考试一)LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere'safocusonthecity'snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2024MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankyläiswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismäkirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive­day­and­nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox­officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12－16June,2024FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits23rdanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren'tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan'tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26－28July,2024TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity'sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld'sbestoperaandballet.It'sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit'sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere'salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:11May－31July,2024【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。1．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．LiveatLeedsFestival.B．MidnightSunFilmFestival.C．FujiRockFestival.D．TheWhiteNightsFestival.D[细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词“laststhelongesttime”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time:4May,2024”“Time:12－16June,2024”“Time:26－28July,2024”“Time:11May－31July,2024”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。]2．Wherewillyouenjoya24­hourmovieactivity?A．InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B．InSodankylä，Finland.C．IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D．InSt.Petersburg,Russia.B[细微环节理解题。依据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。]3．WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B．Theyfocusonnewartists.C．Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D．Theyhaveagelimits.C[细微环节理解题。依据LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces”可知，英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节入场须要带上腕带；依据FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance”可知，参与富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众须要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。]B(2024·昆明市摸底调研)Astudyof500，000songsreleased(发行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party­like’，”co­authorNataliaL．KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCityhavea“lowhappiness”trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?byEurythmicsandFreedombyWhamhada“highhappiness”trend.“Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，”theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa“cleardownward”trend,withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，”Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness”ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years.“Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，”theywrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的心情的变更趋势。4．Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto．A．findsongsfordancesandpartiesB．choosesongsforajournalC．releasemoresongsD．knowbetteraboutsongsD[推理推断题。文章其次段介绍了加州高校的探讨者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按心情分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对唱曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。]5．Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A．NataliaL．Komarova's.B．SamSmith's.C．GorgonCity's.D．BruceSpringsteen's.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen...hada‘highhappiness’trend”可知D项正确。NataliaL．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；SamSmith、GorgonCity所演唱的歌曲有让人快乐感降低的趋势，故解除。]6．Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B．Fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyear.C．Malesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic.D．Femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongs.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初起先流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PopMusicIsGettingSadderB．MusicCallsforSexEqualityC．PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD．MusicIndustryIsGoingDownA[标题推断题。依据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细微环节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故解除。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·新疆维吾尔自治区其次次适应性检测)You'venodoubtheard“lessismore”overandoveragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitisgoodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline(腰围).Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom“more”insteadof“less”.1Givemore.Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbackacompliment,akindwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewell­deservedpraise?Givingisagifttothegiverandreceiver.2Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.Supportothersmore.Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow?3Someonewhoisstruggling?Reachout!You'llbegladyoudid.4Whenwepushbackagainstthingswedon'twant(“Ican'tbelieveCatherinecopiedmyclothesagain！”),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.Whenwearemoreacceptingoflife'supsanddowns,wefindpeace.Findmorerolemodels.Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspireyou.Readaboutthem.Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews.5Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.Andguesswhat?It'swaitingforyoutoliveit—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.A．Acceptmore.B．Getmentalpeace.C．Doiteverysingleday.D．Afriendgoingthroughalossorabigchange?E．Hereishow“more”canbeagoodthinginyourlife.F．Lettheirsuccessbeanexampleofwhat'spossibleforyou,too.G．Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesupportofyouwhenyouareintrouble?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。1．E[空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项连接上下文，符合语境，故选E。]2．C[空后一句是说一旦你起先这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项“每天都这样做”符合语境。]3．D[空前一句是说谈到激励，谁可能现在须要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经验损失或重大变更的挚友？”符合语境，故选D。]4．A[依据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。]5．F[本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的胜利成为你也可能胜利的榜样”符合语境，故选F。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·郑州一中入学摸底测试)TodayIspenttimetalkingtoanoldfriendaboutsomeofthe1.(choose)thatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas2.(actual)beengoodtous.Andwearevery3.(thank)forwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfin4.nextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?IworkonmygoalsbecauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget5.thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend6.(decide)tobuyherfirsthome,shewasreadyandhadeverything7.(prepare).Butduringthattimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome8.(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,9.shedidn'tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat'sexactlythekeytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon10.．【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。1．choices[考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且与some呼应可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。]2．actually[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词good，在句中作状语。]3．thankful[考查形容词。依据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。]4．the[考查冠词。inthenextfiveyears“在将来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。]5．in[考查介词。getinthewayofsth.意为“阻挡某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。]6．decided[考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。]7．prepared[考查非谓语动词。“have＋宾语＋宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”。]8．tohelp[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定