第6课时八年级上册Unit2

第6课时八年级上册Unit2

词汇拓展1.suggest

（v.）建议，提议→

suggestion

（n.）建议，提议2.brush

（v.）刷，擦

（n.）刷子→

brushes

（复数）3.tooth

（n.）牙齿→

teeth

（复数）→

toothache

（n.）牙痛4.lie

（v.）躺，平躺→

lay

（过去式）→

lain

（过去分词）

→

lying

（现在分词）5.serious

（adj.）严重的；严肃的；认真的→

seriously

（adv.）严

重地；严肃地；认真地6.smoke

（v.）吸烟；冒烟→

smoked

（过去式/过去分词）

→

smoking

（现在分词）7.tomato

（n.）西红柿，番茄→

tomatoes

（复数）8.potato

（n.）土豆，马铃薯→

potatoes

（复数）suggestionbrushesteethtoothachelaylainlyingseriouslysmokedsmokingtomatoespotatoes词汇拓展9.possible

（adj.）可能；能做到→

impossible

（adj.）不可能存在

的；不可能的→

possibly

（adv.）可能，或许10.build

（v.）增强；建筑，建造→

built

（过去式/过去分词）

→

building

（n.）建筑物11.final

（adj.）最终的，最后的→

finally

（adv.）最后；最终，

终于12.fat

（adj.）肥的，肥胖的

（n.）脂肪→

fatter

（比较级）

→

fattest

（最高级）→

thin

（反义词）

（adj.）瘦的13.advise

（v.）建议，劝告→

advice

（n.）建议；劝告impossiblepossiblybuiltbuildingfinallyfatterfattestthinadvice短语归纳1.患感冒

have

a

cold

2.日日夜夜

day

and

night

3.躺下

lie

down

4.关心，照顾

take

care

of

5.担心，烦恼

worry

about

6.事实上，实际上

in

fact

7.尽量……地

as…

as

possible

8.开始，开始做；走在前面

go

9.增强某人的体质

build

sb.

up

10.一直

all

the

time

11.急救

first

aid

12.另一方面

on

the

other

hand

13.代替

instead

of

14.从……掉落

fall

off

have

a

coldday

and

nightlie

downtake

care

ofworry

aboutin

factas…

as

possible

goaheadbuild

sb.

upall

the

timefirst

aidon

the

other

handinstead

offall

off核心句型1.

You’d

better

take

some

medicine.你最好吃些药。2.

How

long

have

you

been

like

this？你像这样有多久了？3.You

shouldn’t

throw

litter

around

.你不应该乱扔垃圾。4.

How

terrible！真糟糕！5.Please

tell

my

father

not

to

forget

the

talk

tomorrow

afternoon.请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的讲话。You’dbetterHowlongshouldn’t

throwaroundHowtellnot

to

forget重点语法1.情态动词（should，

shouldn’t，

had

better，

had

better

not，

must，

mustn’t，

may，

can，

have

to）的用法2.反身代词的用法

Betty

suggests

that

Kangkang

should

see

a

doctor.贝蒂建议康康

去看医生。（八上P27）suggest作动词，意为“建议，提议”。名词形式为suggestion（为可数名

词）。其常见用法如下：I

suggest

Mr.

Cool’s

Clothes

Store

on

Center

Street.

我建议去在中心街道的酷先生服装店。We

suggested

putting

off

the

sports

meeting.我们建议将运动会延期。We

suggested

that

he

（should）

go

and

make

an

apology

to

his

teacher.

我们建议他向老师道歉。【拓展】advise也可表示“建议”，其用法如下：（1）advise

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.建议某人（不）做某事；（2）advise

doing

sth.建议做某事；（3）advise

sb.

about

sth.对某人提出关于某事/物的建议；（4）advise＋that从句（虚拟语气）建议……He

advised

me

to

listen

to

classical

music.他建议我听古典音乐。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.

Linda

suggested

（suggest）

a

good

tip

of

learning

English

to

her

classmates.

Thanks

to

her，

they

have

improved

their

English

a

lot.2.

Tom

had

a

cold

and

the

doctor

advised

him

to

drink

（drink）

more

water.suggestedto

drink

drink

enough

boiled

water喝足够多的开水（八上P28）enough在此作形容词，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名

词之前或之后均可。I

don’t

have

enough

money

to

buy

a

computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。

【拓展】（1）enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，并

放在形容词和副词之后。quickly

enough足够快；clever

enough足够聪明。（2）enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分；充足”。I’ve

had

enough.

Thank

you.我吃饱了。谢谢你。

【记忆口诀】enough修饰名词、形容词、副词时的位置：修饰名词很自由，可以置前也可后。若要修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。（3）enough和to搭配，构成enough…

to…结构，可以与so…

that结构和too…

to结

构相互转换。He

is

rich

enough

to

buy

a

plane.＝He

is

so

rich

that

he

can

buy

a

plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.＝He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.他年龄不够大，不能去上学。

1.

We

don’t

have

B

snacks

for

the

party

tomorrow.

Could

you

get

some

more

at

the

bakery

after

work？A.totalB.enoughC.fewD.mostB2.

（2023·通辽）十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。（完成译句）Ten

minutes

isn’t

e

nough

for

me

to

work

out

the

math

problem.isn’t

enough

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.听到这个我很难过。（八上P29）

【辨析】hear，

listen与sound单词含义及用法例句hear意为“听见”，作及物动词。搭

配：（1）hear

sb.

do

sth.听到某

人做了某事；（2）hear

sb.

doing

sth.听到某人正在做某事；（3）

hear

of听说；（4）hear

from

sb.

收到某人的来信；（5）hear＋that

从句（从句中that可省略）听说I

heard

a

girl

singing

when

I

walked

past

the

music

room.我路过音乐教室的时

候，听见一个女孩在唱歌单词含义及用法例句listen意为“倾听”，作不及物动词。

搭配：listen

to听（音乐、广播

等）Zhang

Ming

spends

his

time

listening

to

music.张明听音乐来打发时间sound意为“听起来”。其后常接形容

词作表语。搭配：sound

like听起

来像……Her

voice

sounds

very

beautiful.她的嗓音很动听

1.

It’s

dangerous

to

A

to

music

while

you

are

walking

on

the

street.A.listenB.soundC.lookD.hear2.

我听说这个女孩经常去敬老院做志愿者活动。（完成译句）I

hear

that

the

girl

often

goes

to

the

old

people’s

home

to

do

volunteer

work.Ahear

that

You’d

better

lie

down

and

have

a

rest.你最好躺下休息。（八上

P30）1.

lie

down意为“躺下”。其中lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。Why

don’t

you

go

upstairs

and

lie

down

for

a

while？你为什么不上楼去

躺一会儿呢？lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”。常用搭配：tell

a

lie/tell

lies（说谎）。2.

【辨析】lie与lay原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlayingThe

cat

is

lying

by

the

chair.这只猫躺在椅子旁。I

could

see

from

her

face

that

she

was

lying.从她的表情我可以看出她在说谎。She

laid

her

baby

down

on

the

bed.她把婴儿放在床上。

1.

Our

teachers

tell

us

that

we

should

not

tell

lies

（lie）

to

others

and

we

should

be

honest.（用括号内所给词适当形式填空）2.

如果你感觉累了，就躺在床上，让身体放松。（完成译句）If

you

feel

tired，

lie

down

on

the

bed

and

make

yourself

relaxed.lieslie

down

Follow

the

doctor’s

advice，

and

you’ll

get

well

soon.听从医生的

建议，你会很快好起来的。（八上P33）advice作不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：（1）a

piece

of

advice一条建议/一个忠告；（2）ask

（sb.）

for

advice

（on/about

sth.）（向某人）征求（关于……的）意见/建议；（3）give

sb.

advice

on

sth.就某事给某人提建议；（4）take/follow

one’s

advice听从某人的劝告/建议。

－Could

you

give

me

a

piece

of

C

on

how

to

sing

an

English

song

well？－Sure.

You

should

practice

more.A.suggestB.sayingC.adviceD.decisionC

You

should

go

to

bed

early

and

you’ll

feel

better

tomorrow.

（八上

P35）feel作感官动词，意为“摸起来；感觉”。常见的感官动词还有sound，

look，

smell和taste。感官动词后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意思不同。【图解助记】

I

feel

nervous

when

I

speak

in

public.在公共场合说话时，我觉得紧张。The

story

sounds

very

interesting.这个故事听起来非常有趣。Hongyadong

looks

beautiful

at

night.洪崖洞在晚上看起来很美。The

air

smells

fresh

after

the

rain.雨后的空气闻起来很清新。The

orange

tastes

a

little

sour.这个橙子尝起来有点儿酸。

1.

（2023·孝感）－Daniel，

try

this

strawberry

cake.

－It

C

delicious.

I’d

like

to

have

some

more.A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks2.

（2024·广西）－What

do

you

think

of

the

chicken

soup，

Helen？－It

A

really

good.I’d

like

to

drink

more.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsCA

He

was

surprised

to

find

that

it

was

delicious！他惊讶地发现它很

好吃！（八上P39）surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，多用来修饰人。与surprised相关的搭配有：（1）be

surprised

at…对……感到惊讶；（2）be

surprised

to

do

sth.对做某事

感到惊讶；（3）be

surprised

that…对……感到惊讶

【拓展】（1）surprise的用法【一言辨异】We

gave

her

a

big

surprise

and

it

certainly

surprised

her.我们给

了她一个大大的惊喜，而且它确实让她吃惊了。

（2）surprise的形容词形式还有surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，多用

来修饰物。

1.

To

B

surprise，

the

square

was

so

clean

after

the

big

meeting.A.IB.myC.meD.myself2.

（2024·自贡）－Billy

used

to

be

shy

and

quiet，

but

he

is

very

outgoing

now.－Yes.We

are

all

B

at

his

changes.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingBB

So

what

should

we

do

to

prevent

it？那么我们应该怎么做来预防

它呢？

（八上P43）prevent的用法：These

rules

of

our

school

are

intended

to

prevent

accidents.我们学校的这些规则

旨在防止事故发生。

Scientists

are

working

hard

to

find

ways

to

A

this

disease.A.preventB.spreadC.refuseD.avoidA

But

sometimes

accidents

can

happen，so

try

to

stay

safe

when

you

play

them.但是有时候可能会发生意外，所以当你运动的时候尽量保证安全。

（八上P47）1.

happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要用法如下：用法例句“sth.

happen＋地点/时间”意

为“某地/某时发生了某事”Let’s

see

what

will

happen

next

week.咱们等着瞧

下星期会发生什么事“sth.

happen

to＋sb.”意为

“某人出了某事”（常指不好

的事）Traffic

accidents

usually

happen

to

the

drivers

who

drink.饮酒的司机通常遭遇交通事故“sb.

happen

to

do

sth.”意为

“某人碰巧做了某事”An

old

man

happened

to

see

the

accident.一位老人

碰巧看见了这次意外事故

2.【辨析】happen与take

place（1）happen用于偶然或突发性事件。常用口语：What

happened？怎么了？When

did

the

terrible

accident

happen？这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的？（2）take

place常指非偶然发生的事件，指事件的发生事先已有安排。The

next

meeting

will

take

place

on

Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。

1.

When

an

earthquake

happens

（happen），

I

think

the

most

important

safety

rule

is

to

keep

calm.（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）2.

（2023·凉山）－I

want

to

complain

about

the

new

computer.－

A

A.What

happened？B.How

are

you？C.With

pleasure.happensA

Choose

a

sport

that

you

enjoy

and

then

your

exercise

will

be

fun

instead

of

work.选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的练习就会是有趣的事而非

工作。（八上P50）单词/短语用法例句instead

of作介词短语，意为“代替”，其后接名词、代词或动名词，常位于句首或句末I

can

walk

to

work

instead

of

going

by

car.我可以步行去上班，而不必开车instead

作副词，意为“代替；反而”，用于句首或句末Lily

was

ill，

so

I

went

to

the

party

instead.莉莉生病了，因此我替她去参加聚会【辨析】instead

of与instead

1.

（2023·扬州）We

need

to

tell

people

to

just

do

one

small

thing

well

B

100

things

poorly.A.as

well

asB.instead

ofC.according

toD.because

of2.

Mary

doesn’t

like

singing.

She

likes

dancing

A

.A.insteadB.neitherC.instead

ofD.eitherBA

Starting

in

1896，

the

Olympic

Games

were

held

every

four

years

except

during

the

World

War

Ⅰ

and

Ⅱ.自1896年开始，奥林匹克运动会每四

年举办一次，除了第一次世界大战期间和第二次世界大战期间。（八上P53）单词含义及用法例句except意为“除……之外”，表示排除关系，常与all，everyone等不定代词连用We

all

went

to

the

zoo

except

Jane.除了简之外，我们都去动物园了besides意为“除……之外，还有……”，表示累加关系，besides后的内容包括在内I’m

good

at

dancing

besides

singing.除唱歌之外，我还擅长跳舞【辨析】except，

besides与but单词含义及用法例句but意为“除了；除……之

外”，常与nobody，

nothing，

no

one等表否定

意义的不定代词连用Nobody

knew

his

name

but

me.除了我之外，

没人知道他的名字

1.

We

have

many

other

ways

to

pay

B

coins

and

paper

money.A.exceptB.besidesC.unlessD.but2.

－What

sports

do

you

like，

Tina？－I

like

all

sports

D

football.

I

think

playing

football

is

quite

boring.A.besidesB.besideC.butD.exceptBD

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.

I

caught

a

fever

and

had

to

lie

in

bed.2.

Miss

Zhao’s

leg

hurts

badly，

but

her

X-ray

shows

there’s

nothing

serious

.3.

You

should

drink

plenty

of

water

in

spring.4.

You

should

take

some

medicine

and

see

how

it

goes

three

days

later.5.

－I

have

a

pain（痛）

in

my

teeth.－You

should

go

to

see

a

dentist

.evereriouslentyedicineentist6.

Many

diseases

are

caused

by

germs.7.

Something

was

wrong

with

his

stomach

.

He

felt

sick

after

meals.8.

Doing

morning

exercises

every

day

is

good

for

our

health

.9.

Humans

are

more

clever

than

all

the

other

animals

in

the

world.10.

－Can

we

drink

sour

milk？－No，

we

can’t.

It

is

bad

for

our

health.iseasestomachealthumansour二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.

People

in

some

countries

eat

many

potatoes

（potato）

as

their

main

food.2.

After

two

hours’

discussion，

they

finally

（final）

reached

an

agreement.3.

Neil’s

coach

gave

him

several

pieces

of

advice

（advise）

to

avoid

getting

lost.4.

It’s

impossible

（possible）

for

us

to

finish

the

work

in

such

a

short

time.5.

－What

a

useful

suggestion

（suggest）

he

offered

to

us！－You’re

right.

It

was

of

great

value.potatoesfinallyadviceimpossiblesuggestion6.

Too

much

sugar

is

bad

for

your

teeth

（tooth）.7.

Smoking

can

seriously

（serious）

damage

your

health.8.

For

a

few

minutes，

the

man

just

lay

（lie）

there.He

couldn’t

move.9.

The

football

match

in

the

gym

was

very

exciting

（excite）.10.

Staying

（stay）

up

late

is

bad

for

your

health.teethseriouslylayexcitingStaying三、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.

What’s

the

matter

with

your

eyes，

Li

Mei？

（改为同义句）

What’s

wrong

with

your

eyes，

Li

Mei？2.

You

had

better

go

to

see

a

doctor.

（改为否定句）

You’d

better

not

go

to

see

a

doctor.3.

I’m

feeling

terrible

now.

（对画线部分提问）

How

are

you

feeling

now？4.

你不用担心会迟到。（完成译句）There’s

no

need

for

you

to

worry

about

being

late.What’swrongYou’dnotHowfeelingworryabout5.

我班上的一些学生害怕在课堂上提问，因为他们不自信。（完成译句）Some

students

in

my

class

are

afraid

to

ask

questions

in

class，

because

they

are

not

confident.6.

朱女士并没有停下来休息，而是继续工作。（完成译句）Miss

Zhu

continued

to

work

instead

of

stopping

to

have

a

rest.7.

事实上，我不喜欢和大明一起工作。（完成译句）

In

fact

，

I

dislike

working

with

Daming.8.

医生建议他睡前不要吃太多食物。（完成译句）The

doctor

advises

him

not

to

eat

too

much

before

going

to

bed.ask

questionsinstead

ofInfactnot

to

eat9.

我们上个月学习过如何进行急救。（完成译句）We

learnt

how

to

give

first

aid

last

month.10.

在课堂上，孩子们不断地向老师提问。（完成译句）The

boys

and

girls

were

asking

the

teacher

questions

all

the

time

in

class.first

aidall

the

time四、口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.How

many

days

do

you

want

to

ask

for

leave？B.What’s

the

matter，

Alice？C.Did

you

ask

for

a

sick

leave？D.Don’t

worry

about

your

lessons，

Alice.E.I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.F.Let

me

help

you

with

your

lessons.G.But

you

must

write

a

note（便条）

for

leave.A：

Excuse

me，

Mr.

Green.

I’d

like

to

have

a

few

days

off.B：

1.

B

A：

My

father

is

ill

and

my

mother

isn’t

at

home

these

days.

I

have

to

look

after

him.B：

2.

E

Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you？A：

No，

thanks.

The

doctor

says

my

father

is

ill

because

he

smokes

a

lot.

I

must

he