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Unit5Fantasticfriends第2课时单元语法突破Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.Whattensearethey?(a)We’restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.(b)I’mwatchingpigeonsintheparknow.(c)Thatpigeonislookingatitselfinthewater!Theyarepresentcontinuoustense(现在进行时).5Leadin1.HeisstudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.2.Heiswatchingpigeonsinthepark.3.Heisdoingsomeonlineresearch.4.Heisreadinginthelibrary.WhatisHenrydoingthesefourdays?Whatarethepigeonsdoing?

1.Theyareleavingdroppinghereandthere.2.Thebirdsareflyingmadlytothegirl.be+doing-现在进行时态GrammarNowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthe

readingpassage.1.

现在进行时可表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与时间状语now

连用。当句中出现Look!Listen!等暗示词语时,往往说明后面句中的谓语动词所表示的动作正在发生,应当用现在进行时。e.g.Jimisswimmingnow.

Listen!Thelittlegirlissingingintheclassroom.

Don’ttalk!I’m

doingmyhomework.现在进行时含义Grammar2.

现在进行时还可表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与thesedays,atpresent(目前)等时间状语连用。e.g.Mygrandpaisworkingonthefarmthesedays.

SamisstudyinginBeijingatpresent.▶现在进行时的陈述句结构:

主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式(+其他).▶现在进行时的否定句结构:

主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式(+其他).句式结构e.g.I’m

notflyingakitenow.Look!Jimisnot/isn’tlisteningtohisteacher.Wearenot/aren’tplayingfootball.

▶现在进行时的一般疑问句结构:

Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?肯定回答:Yes,

主语(人称代词)+am/is/are.否定回答:No,

主语(人称代词)+am/is/are+not.e.g.—IsyourdadwatchingTV? —Yes,heis./No,heisn’t. —Areyoucleaningyourbedroomnow? —Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.▶现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(不作主语)+其一般疑问句式?

对特殊疑问句的回答,要根据实际情况来回答。当疑问词在句中作主语时,现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序:疑问词+is/are+动词-ing

形式(+其他)?e.g.—Whatareyoudoing? —Iamcookingdinner. —Wherearetheyplaying? —They’replayingunderthetree. —Whoisrunninginthepark? —Myfriend.1.

一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing。

e.g.talk

talking

work

working动词-ing形式的构成规律2.

以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,需去掉e再加-ing。

e.g.write

writing

make

making3.

以“辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”这样的重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。

e.g.sit

sitting

run

runningReadandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsin

thebox.stand

watch

follow1.Look!Thedolphin_____________aship.2.—Thehorseissleeping.—Ican’tbelieveit.It

_____________.Canitsleeplikethat?3.Ssh!I_____________thecatinthetree.isfollowingisstandingamwatching6Thenewcameralookslikearealbeaver!Weputitbytheriver.Nowwe____________(watch)thebeavers.Look!Onebeaver___________(cut)atreewithitsteethandtheothertwo___________(put)thesticksintheriver.Theywanttocreateapond.Butwhat'sitfor?Oh,Isee!They___________(build)theirhomeinit.Thepond

willprotectthemfromwolves,foxes,etc.Thisisamazing!arewatching

iscutting

areputtingarebuilding

Completethepassageusingthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.7Nowtheworkisdone!Twobeavers______________(swim)inthepond.Theotherone__________(try)tocatchfish.It'ssuchnicework.No

wonderbeaversarecalled“nature'sengineers"!areswimmingistryingAmazinganimalsWhatanimalisit?Whatisitdoing?Whatisspecialaboutit?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Ithinkitisverycleverandtimid(胆小的).

Itcanrunandjumpveryfastinthetree.Itisjumping.Itisamonkey.Findavideoanddoyourownvoice-overforit.UsethewordsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.8GrammarExplorationoftheCourseIt’sa...Itcan...Iteats...Look,it's...Ithaslong/big......helpsit...Inmyopinion...

Thisisamonkey.Ithasalongtail.Itcanrunandjumphighinthetrees.Iteatsfruits,suchasbananas,apples,orangesandsoon.Look,thismonkeyisjumpingveryhigh.Howsurprising!

Inmyopinion,itiscleverandtimid.Findavideoanddoyourownvoice-overforit.UsethewordsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.8Usefulexpressions:I.单项选择()1.Yoursisters_______TVatthismoment.A.watch B.watches C.arewatching()2.Thosepeople_______workingnow.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t()3.It’steno’clocknow.I_______inbed.A.lie B.lies C.amlying()4.Mybrother_______rightnow.He

.

A.doesn’twrite;danceB.isn’twriting;dancesC.isn’twriting;isdancing()5.WangLin_______theviolineveryday.Listen!He_______theviolininthenextroom.A.plays;areplaying B.play;isplaying C.plays;isplayingExerciseCBCCCⅡ.语法填空(请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空)。1.Look!Theboys

basketballontheplayground.

2.Myfatheroften

booksafterdinner.

3.Inthemorning,they

upatseveno’clock.

4.Listen!Linda

songsinherroom.

5.

thegirl

thebirdsnow?

6.Atthemoment,she

herb

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