河北专版2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读03现代科技+教育与文化试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1任务型阅读（三）现代科技+教育与文化A[2019·广安改编]Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename“artificialintelligence”over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatespecialcomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblemsandthinklogically（逻辑地）.Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize（识别）humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However,somepeopleconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudentsbutalsoaverage（普通的）students.Asforaveragestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有情感的）AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcan.

2.Thestudentswhoaregoodatmathwillprobablybecomeinthefuture.

3.WhatisanunusualgoalofAIresearch?

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B[2020·原创]Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Theyarelikepuzzles.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.That'swhyevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.HerearefourcommonEnglishidiomseveryEnglishstudentshouldknowinalotofsituations.1.Getyouracttogether（Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehavior/work）Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendsarebeingmeanfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.2.Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:calmdown）It'snotpolitetosay“pullyourselftogether”totellpeopletorelaxwhilethey'reoverreacting（反应过激）.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethingimportant.Whenyourfriendstellyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.3.I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:I'msick）Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan“I'msick”,butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgive（原谅）youifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.4.Breakaleg（Meaning:goodluck）Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donotthinktheyarefrighteningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedbypeoplewishingactorsandactressessuccessbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'scertainlynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Anidiom'smeaningisnotdirectlyfrom.

2.“Breakaleg”ismostoftenusedin.

3.Whenmighttheteachersay“getyouracttogether”?

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【参考答案】A1.thinkandlearn2.successfulAIdesigners3.Tocreatespecialcomputerprograms.4.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.5.人工智能可能理解人类的感受或创造艺术。B[主旨大意]这是一篇教育文化类说明文。文章主要说明在英语学习中习语理解困难,并介绍了四个应用广泛的习语。1.