河南专用2020版中考英语题型过关四语篇填空课件人教新目标版

题型四语篇填空(1)文体:涉及说明文和记叙文。(2)话题:以介绍类居多,也会涉及教育引导类、趣味故事等话题。(3)考查点:动词、名词、形容词、代词;高频考点:连词、副词、介词、数词;冷

考点:疑问词。(4)词类变化:①名词:变复数;所有格;变形容词。②形容词:变副词;级别变化。题型解读③副词:级别变化。④数词:序数词或基数词。⑤代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。方法一

答题步骤词语运用主要考查学生对语言的综合运用能力,要求学生根据上下文语境

及语法知识来完成。在解答此类试题时,要掌握以下解题技巧:1.通读全文,了解文章大意(who,when,where,why,what)2.选对词(1)词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要

注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本用法及相关的搭配。(2)语法判断法:即通过语法分析来选择正确的单词,若空处为主语,可考虑选择方法技巧名词、代词或动名词;若空处是谓语,则考虑选择动词;若句子结构完整,则考虑

用副词作状语或者连词连接两个完整的句子等。(3)语境/句分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境以及句意,选出最符合语境的单

词。(4)对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个单词逐一填入空白处,然后进

行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。3.变对形方法二

答题小口诀空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有-’s不能弃;“动词”注意要

变形,“形副”注意有三级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填

入“代词”需慎重,各种变化要牢记。A组河南中考题组一、(2019河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思

完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehour

taketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove

1

theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’题组训练sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked2

his

friendsthere.Theywouldplayfor3

.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’mal-

sogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto

4

yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready5

waitingforus.Youwill

haveamuch6

bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”

7

hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsaw

abigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachhearda8

voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext9

.

CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkI’mgoingto10

ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthat

night.1.

during

2.

taking

3.

hours

4.

because

5.

there

6.

bigger

7.

promised

8.

boy’s

9.

door

10.

like

二、(2018河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完

整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalk

startbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending1

freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.

Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings2

chemistryandhistory.Meredithnever

wantedto3

abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged

(评头论足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,

4

noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-

gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas5

tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestood

upand6

totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas7

inreading

andwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.8

,shesaidsheenjoyed

chemistry.Meredith’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.9

thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplay-

groundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立即)became10

and

startedtoplayateachother’shousesontheweekend.1.

her

2.

like

3.

talk

4.

so

5.

asked

6.

started

7.

interested

8.

Third

9.

Later

10.

friends

三、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思

完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstand

lookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily’s

ancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto1

theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome2

forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoof

course3

nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite

4

.Whydidn’theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking

5

a

kidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,

6

shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7

,hopingthatthesubject

wouldbedroppeduntilJimmy’sparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8

too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”

9

grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslat-

er,whenshewastidyingupand

10

atJimmy’sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinour

family.”1.

understand

2.

answers

3.

knew

4.

nervous

5.

with

6.

so

7.

more

8.

me

9.

Jimmy’s

10.

looking

B组全国中考题组一、(2019江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词

限用一次。thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone

1

,thecallerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)you

oryourcompany2

.First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally(正式地),givingyournameandthe

nameofyourcompany.3

willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember

4

asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).If

yousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhatacaller5

,itismuchmorepolitetosay“I’msorry.Couldyousay

thatagain,please?”6

tosimplysay“What?”.Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,don’tjustsay“yes”or“no”.If

thepersonis7

,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareun-

available,8

wheretheyare,andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome9

aboutthecaller,suchas

theirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,

askforit

10

!1.

skills

2.

again

3.

This

4.

tosmile

5.

said

6.

than

7.

available

8.

explain

9.

information

10.

politely

二、(2019新疆)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单

词。每空一词。weighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest1

given

insomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea2

.

Duringthetest,somepeopleweregiven3

kindsofbreakfastsandsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto

4

howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhen

theyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson

5

a

rightbreakfast,heorshewillwork6

thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore7

toschool,hewilllistenmore

8

inclass.Theresultsalsoshowthathavingnobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose

weight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso9

atnoonthattheyeattoomuchfor

lunch.Sotheywillputonweightinsteadoflosing10

.1.

was

2.

test

3.

all

4.

see

5.

eats

6.

better

7.

going

8.

carefully

9.

hungry

10.

weight

三、(2018陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1

inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.

Nothingcanmakehim2

thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3

thepark,suddenly,heheardawoman

cryingforhelp.Heranup4

toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-old

babygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface5

purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow

howtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetook

thebabyinhis6

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPing

heldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashort

while,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybe-

gantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas7

.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8

life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjust

helping9

.Hehopedmorepeoplecould10

tohelpthepeopleinneedif

possible.1.

worked

2.

happier

3.

cleaning

4.

quickly

5.

turned

6.

arms

7.

saved

8.

baby's

9.

himself

10.

volunteer

四、(2018江西,B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词

限用一次。know

life

different

back

and

interesting

sign

real

find

theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery1

to

scientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith2

weather,butotherplanetshave

thesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere

3

onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed

4

ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotex-

plorers(探测器),or‘rovers’,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor

5

ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks6

allkindsofroughground.

Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos7

toEarth.First,thetworovers

foundchemicalsandpatterns(图纹)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.

Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand8

otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreat-

edbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.

Today9

arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They10

needmorein-

formationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldques-

tions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.1.

interesting

2.

different

3.

life

4.

toknow

5.

signs

6.

and

7.

back

8.

found

9.

they

10.

really

C组原创题组(语篇填空第二节)一、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Iliketodoallkindsofsports.Myfavoritesportisplayingtennis,andtennisbrings

mylifesomuchhappiness.Icanwatchthematchwithmyfriends.They

1

in-

terestedintennis,too.Doingthesportwillimprovemyhealth.WhenIwassmall,oneday,Ifeltboredathome.IturnedontheTV,andIsawtwo

beautifulgirlsplayingtennis.Thegamewassowonderful

2

Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthematch.Fromthenon,Ifellinlove3

tennis.Iwatchedmany

matchesandgottoknowmorethanbeforeaboutthegame.Tennisis

4

popularsport.Thetennisplayerswearbeautifulclothesandthey

maketheballflyquickly.

ThereisnodoubtthatIamatennisfan.Ifindsomuchfunfromit.

5

makesmyliferichandcolourful.What’syourfavoritesport?1.

are

2.

that

3.

with

4.

a

5.

It

二、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Everycountryhasit’sowncustomsandtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayof

doingsomething.Atraditionisacustomthat

1

passeddownovertime.Finally

thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.We

2

knowaboutotherpeople’scustomsandcultures.Andweshouldalwaysrespect

(尊重)them.Forexample,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.Butinsome

AsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletake

3

theirshoesbeforegoingin-

sidetheirhomes.InmanyAsiancountries,peopleusechopstickswhileAmericans

4

Europeanseatwithforksandknives.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneat5

theirhands.Therearemanyotherdifferences.Butallofthese

culturesarespecial.Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnmoreaboutthem.1.

is

2.

should

3.

off

4.

and

5.

with

三、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadetheirpredictions

(预测)aboutourlife.Itisbelieved

1

thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thaveso

manyaccidents

2

the