九年级英语开学考试卷 九年级英语开学考试（解析版）

江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题考试范围：九上分值：100分考试时间：100分钟一、补全对话（共5题，每题2分共根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。(DanielandMilliearetalkingabouttheirhomeworkonDingTalk.)Daniel:Hi,there!Haveyoufinishedthereadingexercise?course.Daniel:1Ittookmenearlyhalfanhour.Daniel:Howcome?2Iguessyoujustfinishedtheexercise.Daniel:3Theteacheralwaystellsustothinkmoreandgetmorefromreading.4Daniel:ItseemsthatIdidsolittle.Thankyouforremindingme.Youarewelcome.5Daniel:Ican’tagreemore.A．WhatshouldIdo?B．Howlongdidittake?C．Ispentonlyfiveminutesonit.D．talkaboutitafteryouit.E．Iwroteashortreviewofthepassage.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E5．D【导语】本文是Daniel和Millie关于作业的讨论。1．根据“Ittookmenearlyhalfanhour.”可知，询问时间，选项B“花了多长时间？”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Iguessyoujustfinishedtheexercise.”可知，此处主要讲述了Daniel做作业的时间，选项C“我只花了五分钟。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Theteachertellsustothinkmoreandgetmorefromreading”可知，此处向对方询问办法，选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“ItseemsthatIdidsolittle.”可知，讲述Millie怎么做的，讲述了选项E“我对这篇文章写了一篇简短的评论。”符合语境，故选E。15．根据“Ican’tagreemore.”可知，空处应是提出了建议，选项D“你看完后我们再谈吧。”符合语境，故选D。fatherandIalwaysabitoftroubleinourrelationship.notthatwedidn'tloveeachother.justthatweusedtohave6opinions.isoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,Iadreamer.Iplayedsportsakid,7whenImakingprogress.ThenIshowedan8inmusic.fathergotexcitedandboughtmeaguitarwhenIabouteight.ButIdidn'tlikeituntilIateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Itookupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.fatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreaboutmy9,whileIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtoamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman.Isuddenlyfell10illoneanditdiscoveredIaterriblekidneydisease（肾病）.Itoaccepttreatmentallmylife,orgetatransplant（移植）.Ifeltlikethereaonmyshoulders.Lifehardforme.ButIluckyenoughofmylovingparentswho12meandtookcareofme.whileItryingtodecidejusttodowithmylife.fathergottestedtosee13hetherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,hear14ofit.Hesavedmylifelast．Twoyearsago,Imadeupa乐队).Hewantedtoinaband,15gotthechancewhenheyoung.ItoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.6．A．specialB．differentC．sameD．necessary7．A．gaveupB．gaveoutC．gaveoffD．gave8．A．introductionB．interviewC．instructionD．interest9．A．hobbiesB．studiesC．skillsD．choices10．A．similarlyB．hardlyC．seriouslyD．harmfully11．A．weightB．heightC．strengthD．power12．A．providedB．encouragedC．neededD．managed13．A．howB．whetherC．whyD．what14．A．eachB．allC．muchD．none15．A．almostB．completelyC．neverD．always【答案】6B7A8D9B10C11A12B13B14D15．2C给他的最好的礼物之一。6．句意：只是我们过去常常意见不同。special特别的；different不同的；same相同的；necessaryfatherand

Iabitoftroubleinourrelationship”我父亲和我在我们的关系中总是有点麻烦，可知

应该是“不同的”，故选B。7．句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。

giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveoff发出；give赠送。根据“ThenIshowedan...in

music.”可知应该是“放弃”了体育运动，故选A。8．句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。introduction介绍；interview采访；instruction说明；interest“Iplayedsports

akid...whenImakingprogress”可知此处应该是运动之后的另一个“兴趣”，故选D。

9．句意：我父亲认为我应该更多地专注于我的学习，而我应该有更多的乐趣玩音乐。

hobbiesstudiesskillschoices“ThenIwenttocollege”然

后我上了大学，可知应该是父亲认为我应该更多地专注于我的“学习”，故选B。

10．句意：有一天，我突然得了重病，人们发现我得了一种可怕的肾病。similarly相似；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地，严重地；harmfully有害地。根据该句后半

部分“itdiscoveredthatIaterriblekidneydisease”，可知应该是得了重病，故选C。

11．句意：我觉得我的肩膀上有很重的重量。weightheight高度；strengthpower“Iaterriblekidneydisease”，可知得了病心里有负担，应该是“重担”，故选A。12．句意：但我很幸运，因为我有爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，照顾我。

provided提供；encouraged鼓励；needed需要；managed设法完成。根据前半部分虽然得

病但是幸运，可知应该是父母的“鼓励”，故选B。13．句意：我父亲做了检查，看他是否适合给我捐肾。how怎样；whether是否；why为什么；什么。根据文意可知作者得了肾病，可知这里应是父亲去检查看自己是否适合给作者捐肾，故选B。14．句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也听不见。each每个；all全部；much许多的；none没人、根本不。根据上一句“Itriedtorefuse”我试3图拒绝，可知父亲要为作者捐肾脏，应该是“根本不”，故选D。15．句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从来没有机会。almostcompletelynever总是。“but”“从未”有机会，故选C。阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30节共10题，每小题2分，满分20阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnightconcertTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingattracted(吸引)morethan1,500studentsandtraditionalChinesemusicfansweekend.Theconcertcelebratedtheuniversity’s110thanniversary.FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreehumanoid(人形的)robotsfromtheTsinghuaMojaRobotBand,performedseveralChinesemusicpieces.“I’mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,”saidFang.Thebandismadeupofthreerobotmusicians,Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestarsoftheBigDipper.TheythreekindsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.upin2018,theteamtodevelopthebandismainlymadeupofstudents,teachersandfromTsinghuaUniversity.theteam’sleadingscientist,MiHaipengisaprofessorofart.HejoinedintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.ThatexperienceinspiredhisdreamtomakeaChineserobotband.Misaidthemusicpiecesintheconcertwerespeciallytailored(专门制作)fortherobotstoplay.Therobots’shellsandstageclothesweremade3Dprintingtechnology.AccordingtoMi,therearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalsenseandemotional(感情的)expressionofrobots”,headded.“Robotsstandforandtechnology,whicharepopularamongyoungpeople.WehopethisrobotperformancewilltakerootintraditionalChinesemusicandinspirepeople’sinterestinourculture,”Misaid.“Wewanttoshowourachievementsofscience,technologyandartthroughthestage.WealsoplantospreadtraditionalmusicandculturewithartistsinanewsaidZhaoHong,directoroftheconcert.16．Whatspecialabouttheconcert?A．Itheldnightonweekends.B．Itrobotmusicians.4C．Itspurposetohonoramaster.D．Itsfansweremainlystudents.17．FromthepassagewecanknowFangJinlong_______.A．thedirectoroftheconcertB．setuptherobotbandseveralyearsagoC．issatisfiedwiththeconcertD．canthemusicbetterthanrobots18．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A．developB．controlC．praiseD．value19．WhatisthepurposeoftherobotperformanceaccordingtoMi’swords?A．ToconnectthemoderntechnologywithChinesetraditions.B．Toprotecttraditionalmusicfromdisappearinginthefuture.C．TogetyoungpeopleinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.D．Toshowanewofspreadingtraditionalmusicandculture.20．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inafictionnovel.C．Inatravelmagazine.DInanewsreport.【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在清华大学的机器人乐队的相关信息。16“FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreehumanoidrobotsfromtheTsinghuaMojaRobotBand,performedseveralChinesemusicpieces.”可知，音乐会上有机器人音乐家。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“I’mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture”可知，方锦龙对这场音乐会很满意。故选C。18“WehopethisrobotperformancewilltakerootintraditionalChinesemusicandinspirepeople’sinterestinourculture”们文化的兴趣。划线单词“inspire”，意为：激发。选项A“发展，加强”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。19“WehopethisrobotperformancewilltakerootintraditionalChinesemusicandinspirepeople’sinterestinourculture,”选C。20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在清华大学的机器人乐队的相关信息，最可能在新闻报道上看到。故选D。5BWhenhe14,decidedtofindatohelphisgrandfather,whosufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Henoticedhisgrandfathermightgethurt,orhecouldwalkaroundandgetlost.inventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.Theideaworkedwellandpopular.Danielaremembersthehomelesspeoplesheonhertoschoolwhenshearoundage14.Lookingforatohelpthem,sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectednaturaldisasters.A12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevice(仪器)totestdrinkingwaterfor(铅).ShelearnedaboutatowninMichiganwherethedrinkingwaterdangerous.Whenpeopledrankthewater,itcausedserioushealthproblems.Shewantedtohelpthem.Herinventionfaster,lessexpensive,andeasiertomakethanothermethods.age11,Richardinventedasimple,low-cost,solar-powereddevicethatsafelydrovehungrylionsfromhisfamily’sgoats,cowsandsheepinHenoticedthatthelionsdidnotcomenearwhenheholdingatorchnighttocheckonthelivestock(家畜).HetheninventedaseriesofflashingLEDlightsandspacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.Hisinventiongoodenoughtohelpmanyotherpeopleinhiscommunityandalsoavoidedhavingtohurtthelions.621．inventedSmartWandersockstohelphisgrandparemain________.A．morecarefulB．saferC．morepopularD．healthier22．Apersonwhosehousebeenwashedneeds________mostnow.A．SmartWanderSockB．Solar-PoweredTentC．TethysWaterTesterD．TentLionLights23．Rao’sinventionisto________accordingtothepassage.A．helptoreducethepollutioninMichiganB．checkwhetherthereisanyindrinkingC．reducethecostofcheckingpeople’sdrinkingD．tellpeopleit’sunhealthytodrinkthewaterwith24．WhatdoesRicharduseLEDlightstodo?A．Toletthefarmersseethelions.B．Toletthelivestocksseethelions.C．Todrivethelionssafely.D．Tokillthelionswithoutanysound.25．Whoisthepassagemostlikelywrittenfor?A．Doctors.B．Teenagers.C．Scientists.D．Businessmen.【答案】21．B22．B23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四名学生的发明。21．细节理解题。根据中inventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.”可知，肯发明了SmartWander袜子，以便在祖父离家时提醒家人，保证他祖父母的安全。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据中“Danielaremembersthehomelesspeople…sourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectednaturaldisasters.”可知，丹妮拉记得她14岁时，在上学路上看到的无家可归的人，为了帮助他们，她和其他12个十几岁的女孩一起发源，由此可知，房子被冲走的人现在最需要太阳能帐篷。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据中“A12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevicetotestdrinkingwaterforlead.”可知，一个名叫Rao的12岁女孩发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的装置。故选B。24中age11,Richardinventedasimple,low-cost…spacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.”11Richard7炬检查牲畜时，狮子并没有靠近，然后，他发明了一系列闪烁的LED灯，并将它们间隔在牲畜围栏周围，由此可知，LED灯安全地赶走狮子。故选C。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四名学生的发明，由此可知，文章应该是写给年轻人的。故选B。CmetellyousomethingaboutmylittledogSnoopy.Snoopyisandog.Helooksverylovely.Hetwosma1leyes,twobigears,fourshortlegsandasmalltail.Itisfunplayingwithhim.Ioftenteachhimhowtogames.Nowhecanmanykindsofgames.IfIGotosleep!”,hegoestohisbedand躺)down.IfIbasketball!",hegoestoaballandputitintoabasket.IfIforus!",thenhetothemusic."Canhesingasong?"oneofmyfriendsme."coursehecan,hedoesnotsinginEnglishorChinese.Whenhesings,nobodycanunderstandhim."26．Snoopyisthenameof_____.A．afriendB．adogC．aboyD．agirl27．Snoopycan____A．liedownB．putaballintoabasketC．tothemusicD．A,B&C28．Ioftenteachsnoopyhowto_____A．B．writeC．singD．games29．Snoopyhas_______A．twobigeyesB．twosmallearsC．twosmalllegsD．asmalltail30．Snoopycansingin________A．EnglishB．ChineseC．EnglishD．以上都不是【答案】26．B27．D28．D29．D30．D【分析】本文介绍了作者的小狗snoopy，它的外观，以及作者经常跟它做的事情。26metellyousomethingaboutmylittledogSnoopy.让我来告诉你一些关于我的小狗snoopy的事情吧。可知snoopy是一只狗的名字，故选B。27．根据IfIGotosleep!”,hegoestohisbedand躺)down.IfIbasketball!",hegoestoaballandputitintoabasket.IfIforus!",thenhetothemusic.如果我说“去睡觉”“打篮球”“给我们跳舞”ABC8D。28．根据Ioftenteachhimhowtogames.我经常教它如何玩游戏。可知选D。29Hetwosma1leyes,twobigears,fourshortlegsandasmalltail.个大耳朵，四条短腿，还有一个小尾巴。可知选D。30．根据倒数第二句hedoesnotsinginEnglishorChinese.但是它不用英语或中文唱歌。排除AB，又根据全文，没提到C选项的English，故排除C。故选D。10题，每小题1分，满分10分）suddensitifproducelikegoodplantsuccessOnetheweatherfine.engineer,JeromeMichaud-Lariviere,31inapark.Whileheenjoyingthesoftwind,he32noticedtheleavesweremoving.Hethought33hecouldusethewindtoprovidesomethinguseful.ideacametohismind,“That’senergy.Whynotmakeuseofit?”Hedecidedtouseatreetoproduceelectricity.Manypeople34whetherhecouldmakeit.Theythoughtthatmakingthis35impossibleitmightmuchtimeandmoney.However,Jeromedidn’tgiveup.Heorganizedateamandthememberswereallengineers.threeyears’hardwork,theywere36todevelopanearlyeight-meter-tall“WindTree”.Itlooks37atreeitsplasticleavescanproduceelectricity.Eachyear,one“WindTree”canproducenearly18,000kWh,whichisenoughtosupportafamilyoffour.Even38,thetreesmakelittlenoiseintheprocessofwork.Thisisn’tharmfultohumansoranimals.Jeromealsomadethreedifferentcolorsof39includingthegreen,blueandorangeinordertomeetdifferentpeople’sneeds.Sofar,130“WindTrees”havebeen40aroundtheworld.The“WindTree”notonlyisameaningfulinventionforprovidingcleanenergyalsohelpsprotecttheenvironment.【答案】31sitting32suddenly33if34doubted35good36successful37．like38．producing39．leaves40．planted【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师JeromeMichaud-Lariviere利用风能发电的发明。31．句意：一位工程师，JeromeMichaud-Lariviere，正坐在公园里。根据engineer,JeromeMichaud-Lariviere,…inapark.”sit“坐”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。32“noticed”9修饰动词，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合句意。故填suddenly。33．句意：他认为如果他能利用风来提供一些有用的东西。根据“Hethought”及“hecouldusethewindtoprovidesomethinguseful”可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。34．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做到。根据“Theythoughtthatmakingthis...wasimpossibleitmightmuchtimeandmoney.”可知，许多人认为做这件事是不可能的，备选词“怀疑”“thought”的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。35．句意：他们认为做好这件事这一点是不可能的，因为这可能会浪费很多时间和金钱。根据“makingthis…impossible”“做好这件事是不可能的”good“好的”符合句意。故填good。36“风树”threeyears’hardwork,theywere…todevelopanearlyeight-meter-tall‘WindTree’.”地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”success“成功”“were”应用success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。37“Itlooks...atree”“看起来像”，备选词like“像”符合句意。故填like。38“thetreesmakelittlenoiseintheprocessofwork.”可知，即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。备选词produce“生产”符合句意，所以要用现在分词作伴随状况，表示与主句动作同时进行。故填producing。39．句意：Jerome还制作了三种不同颜色的叶子，包括绿色、蓝色和橙色，以满足不同人的需求。根据“includingthegreen,blueandorange”及“threedifferentcolorsof”可知，备选词“叶子”符合句意，此处应用的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。40130棵“风树”“130‘WindTrees’havebeen...”可知，此处表示130棵“风树”被种植，应用被动语态，备选词plant“种植”的过去分词planted符合句意。故填planted。,10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10WeallknowthatMr.Beanisafoolishman.Heisfamousforbeingfoolishandnotverygoodpracticalthings.Heisgettingintot41.However,it’ssurprisingthatMr.Bean’sinventorRowanisaverycleverman.Inheplaysther42ofMr.Beanhimself.RowanborninthenortheastofEnglandandstudiedEngineeringUniversitybeforee43University.WhilehestudyingOxfordUniversity,Rowanstartedwritingandperformingcomedies.Hec44upwiththeideaforMr.Beaninthe1970s,hedidnotdecideonanameforthecharacteru45muchlater.BeforehethoughtofthenameMr.Bean,hetriedothernamesl46Mr.Cauliflower.Mr.BeanfirstshownonTVin1990andabigs47.ItwonmanyawardsandmadeRowanfamousallovertheworld.ThefilmMr.Bean’sHolidaymadein2007.timeRowansaiditm48hisappearanceintherole.Initwasn’t.Rowanmadesomuchmoneyt49worksofMr.Beanthathecantakeuphishobby—c50cars.Heacollectionofcars,includingnumberofMartinsandFormula1racingcars.TheyareverydifferentfromMr.Bean’soldMini!【答案】41(t)rouble42(r)ole4344(c)ame4546(l)ike47．48．(m)ight49．(t)hrough50．(c)ollectingRowan演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。41．句意：他总是陷入麻烦。根据“Heisfamousforbeingfoolishandnotverygoodpracticalthings.”可知，此处是指他陷入麻烦，getintotrouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。42“Mr.Beanhimself”指扮演角色，role“角色”，空处用名词单数。故填(r)ole。43Rowan“beforee...University.”enter“进入”before是介词，后跟动名词。故填。1144．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角“theidea”comeupwith“提出”去式。故填(c)ame。45．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角“hedidnotdecideonanameforthecharacteru...”not...until“直到才”。故填(u)ntil。46“憨豆先生”“菜花先生”“Mr.Cauliflower”可知，此处是在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。471990“ItwonmanyawardsandmadeRowanfamousallovertheworld.”可知，此处是指获得了成功，空处用名词success“成功”，a后跟单数。故填。48Rowan“itm...hisappearanceintherole.Initwasn’t.”可知，此处是指可能是他最后一次出演这个角色，“可能”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式might。故填(m)ight。49．句意：Rowan通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据madesomuchmoneyt...worksofMr.Bean”可知，是指通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，介词through“通过，凭借”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。50．句意：Rowan通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——“Heacollectionofcars”collect“收集”词作同位语。故填(c)ollecting。七、阅读与回答问题。共5小题，每小题2分，满分分)Chinesetraditionalpaintingandaretwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adramacalledPoeticTheJourneyofaLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)shownon2022CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itpopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticgottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedSongpainterWangXimeng18,thepaintingisinitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue-green“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.TheshowstheChinesetraditionalofthepainting.Thedancerseachadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.Theclothesthattheyworewereshadesof12greenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtolookingthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopletheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?52．WhereTheJourneyofaLandscapePaintingshown?53．WhendidWangXimengcreateAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?54．InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?55．HowdoyoungpeoplelikeChineseculture?51Chinesetraditionalpaintingand52On2022CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.53．18./Whenhetheageof18.18yearsold.54．Blueandgreen.55．Theyareproudofit.【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年春晚上的舞蹈剧《只此青绿》展现了中国绘画的传统美，而且让很多年轻人去注意中国的传统文化，并引以为豪。51．根据“Chinesetraditionalpaintingandaretwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.”可知，they代指前文的绘画和舞蹈，故填Chinesetraditionalpaintingand52“TheJourneyofaLandscapePainting《只此青绿》)shownon2022CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.”2022On2022CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.53．根据“CreatedSongpainterWangXimeng18,thepaintingisinitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.”1818./Whenhet