河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题冀教版

PAGEPAGE10专题(八)动词的时态和语态语法综合演练|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·重庆B]Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourhotel.

A.sing B.aresingingC.sang D.weresinging2.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.

A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss3.Tomisnothere.Heinthehealthclub.

A.isexercising B.wasexercisingC.exercises D.exercised4.[2019·北京]IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbook B.bookedC.havebooked D.wasbooking5.[2019·河南]—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn'tlistening B.don'tlistenC.amnotlistening D.won'tlisten6.—Hurryup!Jackforyoutoplaybasketball.

—OK.I'mcoming.A.waits B.waitedC.iswaiting D.waswaiting7.[2019·苏州]Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsail B.issailingC.wassailing D.hassailed8.[2019·株洲改编]Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischanging B.hadchangedC.changed D.havechanged9.[2019·眉山]—LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.been;getsC.gone;willget D.gone;gets10.[2019·眉山]—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.had B.boughtC.havehad D.havebought11.[2019·宿迁]StudentsinGradeNineamathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.take B.aretakingC.weretaking D.havetaken12.[2019·菏泽改编]—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,Iitforsevenyears.

A.havehad B.haveboughtC.bought D.had13.—WherewereyouwhenIcalled?—Iinbed.

A.lied B.waslyingC.lay D.waslaying14.[2019·达州]—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rainC.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain15.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn'tathome.HetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.hasbeen B.hasgoneC.went D.willgo16.—Iyouhere,butyoudidn'tcome.

—I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpect B.wasexpectingC.amexpecting D.haveexpected17.—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I'msuresomeoneit.

A.cleans B.iscleaningC.willclean D.hascleaned18.[2019·江西]—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introducedC.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced19.[2019·滨州]—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.

A.walked B.waswalkingC.amwalking D.willwalk20.[2019·德阳]Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.help B.ishelpingC.werehelping D.arehelping21.[2019·德阳]Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashad B.hasboughtC.havehad D.buys22.[2019·乐山改编]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.

A.washaving B.amhavingC.havehad D.willhave23.NowJerrytheexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.

A.discussed B.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussing D.hasdiscussed24.[2019·天津]Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedaroundthecorner.

A.change B.havechangedC.werechanging D.willchange25.[2019·重庆A]Nextweek,eachstudentintheclassasmallgiftfromtheirteachers.

A.receives B.receivedC.willreceive D.hasreceived26.[2019·临沂改编]Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealeveltorise.Since1993,sealevelataspeedof32cmevery10years.

A.rose B.hasrisenC.rise D.hadrisen27.WeapartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehaving B.hadC.willhave D.havehad28.[2019·南充]—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain.

A.isstopping B.stoppedC.willstop D.stops29.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.

A.increase B.increasedC.hasincreased D.willincrease30.[2019·河池]Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.come B.comesC.arecoming D.willcome31.[2019·百色]—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?—Yes.Andheintwoweeks.

A.willreturn B.hasreturnedC.returned D.returns32.[2019·毕节]—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since2016.A.has;written B.have;writtenC.did;write D.are;writing33.[2019·贵州]Tomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.come34.[2019·安顺]—Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.

—Howgreat!Iwillbethere.A.gives;isarriving B.gives;willarriveC.willgive;arrives D.gives;arrives35.—EachofusWeChatnowadayseventheoldpeople.

—That'strue,butit'simportantforustocommunicatewithpeoplefacetoface.A.plays B.play C.playing D.playedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Tian(build)twoschoolsforthepoorchildrenlastyear.

2.[2018·兰州]Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.

3.MissZhang(order)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.

4.[2018·武威]Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.

5.Thelovelyboyoften(share)histoyswithotherkids.

6.[2018·安顺]Thefamousstar(die)fornearly15years.

7.[2018·临沂]Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,orthey(appear)inthenearfuture.

8.[2018·宿迁]I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.

9.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.

10.UncleChen(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.

|动词的语态|1.[2019·江西]Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.

A.told B.istoldC.wastold D.hastold2.[2019·遂宁]SomepeoplethinktreesonTreePlantingDayonly.

A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplant D.shouldbeplanting3.[2019·重庆B]Thesemachinesintheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.

A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade4.[2019·株洲改编]Thestudentsinthisschooltochoosetheirownschooluniforms.

A.areallowed B.allowedC.areallowing D.allows5.[2019·菏泽改编]—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?—I'dloveto,butItogooutthisafternoon.

A.don'tallow B.willallowC.won'tbeallowed D.wasallowed6.[2019·眉山]PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagobyCaiLun.

A.is;inventing B.is;inventedC.has;invented D.was;invented7.[2019·达州]—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s.Heisagreatinternationalsoldier.—Iknow,sohestillinbothChinaandCanadanow.

A.has;remembered B.is;rememberedC.will;remember D.is;remembering8.[2019·宜宾改编]TheticketsforTheWanderingEarthwell,andtheywillsoon.

A.aresold;sellout B.aresold;soldoutC.sell;besoldout D.sell;sellout9.[2019·白银]Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebrates B.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated D.willcelebrate10.[2019·怀化改编]HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.

A.build B.wasbuiltC.isbuilt D.built11.[2019·岳阳改编]It'sreportedthatNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)inApril2019.

A.wasburnt B.isburntC.beburnt D.isburning12.[2019·安徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted13.[2019·连云港]It'sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.

A.aremaking B.havemadeC.ismade D.willbemade14.[2019·南京]TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.

A.setup B.issetupC.wassetup D.willbesetup15.[2019·临沂改编]Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreated B.wascreatedC.creates D.create

【参考答案】语法综合演练动词的时态Ⅰ.1.B考查现在进行时。当句中含有look,listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。2.A3.A由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时,其构成为:be+v.-ing形式。故选A。4.A5.A6.C7.C考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+was/were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。8.A考查动词的时态。根据句意和“witheverysecond”可知正在变化,故用现在进行时。故选A。9.D考查动词的时态。由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用hasgone;由答语“Shewillcallyou…”可知,从句用一般现在时。故选D。10.C考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用havehad。故选C。11.C考查动词的时态。时间状语atthistimeyesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选C。12.A由forsevenyears可知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。13.B14.C考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。15.B16.B考查时态。根据butyoudidn'tcome可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;由youdidn'tcome可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。17.D18.A19.B20.D21.A考查动词的时态。根据时间状语formorethantenyears可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。22.A考查过去进行时。答语描述的是昨天晚上朋友来的时候“我”正和父亲在湖边散步,本题应用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的-ing形式,故选A。23.B24.C考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。25.C考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Nextweek”可知,本句描述的是将来要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。26.B考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故选B。27.C考查动词时态。由“It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.”可知事情未发生,是将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。28.D考查时态。句意:雨一停我们就出去放风筝。assoonas一……就……引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。29.C考查时态。句中有sofar要用现在完成时,thenumberof…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数