Unit2《Great people》-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷Unit2《Greatpeople》注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Whataluckydaytoday!I_________meetYaoMingonmywaytoschoolthismorning．A．happen B．happenedto C．dependedon D．tryto2．TheEnglishexamisnotverydifficult．ButIdon’tthink________canpassit．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody3．—I’mafraidthatImaylosethematch．—Nevermind．Beconfident,________you’llmisssuchanexcellentchance．A．and B．but C．or D．as4．Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihave_________visited．A．which,ever B．that,never C．which,yet D．that,ever5．We________yourmessageandallofusarelookingforwardtoyourcoming．A．werereceiving B．havereceived C．receive D．willreceive6．ThelightbulbwhichwasinventedbyEdison________now．A．waswidelyused B．iswidelyused C．willbewidelyused D．usedwidely7．—HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse．______,heisagoodafriendofmyfather’s．A．Imean B．Thatistosay C．Aboveall D．Believeitornot8．—ManycitieshaveMOBIKEnow．________youever________aMobike?—No,butIhopetohaveatrythisweekend．A．Do;ride B．Did;ride C．Have;ridden D．Will;ride9．Aconfidentpersonusuallyhasmore________tosucceed．A．pride B．education C．chances D．excuses10．—Look,I________theChinesepainting．—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．willfinish D．amfinishing11．—WhowillgotoKunmingRailwayStationtomeetLora?—Iwill．I______herforseveraltimes．A．meet B．willmeet C．met D．havemet12．ForChina’syoungpeople,theright______istoservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause．A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface13．—Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?—Much_________．Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay“Givingup”totheother．A．experience B．competition C．knowledge D．development14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,KungFuPandaIV?—It’sgreat．AlthoughI_______ittwice,I’llseeitforathirdtime．A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee15．Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsintheenvironmentalprotection．A．hadmade B．wasmaking C．hasmade D．ismaking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992．Hisfatherthoughtsurfingwas16amazingsportandhewantedDerektobecomeagreatsurfer,too．However,Derekwasbornblind,17hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemedimpossibleatthattime．WhenDerekwas17yearsold,hisfathersaidtohim,“Ialwayshaveadream．Ihopeyoucanbecomeagreatsurfer．Maybe,it18byyousomeday…”Fromthatmoment,Derekwenttothebeachandstartedtakingsurfingclasseswithacoach．Derekwantedtobecomeasurfer．Hetrained19thanotherboysandhefinallylearnedtosurf．Derekexplainedthatalthoughhe20see,hecouldunderstandthenoisesthatthewavesmade．Hecouldhearthemwhentheycame．Heoftensays,“Everypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,soIcanknowtheexactdirectionand21tosurfin．In2012,Derek22toHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerouswavesintheworld．Localsurferswereverysurprisedtoseethe23youngmansurfthehugewaveswithnoproblematall．Afilmproducerthoughtitwasagoodidea24afilmaboutDerek．ItwasBeyondSight．ThisfilmtellslotsofDerek’sinspirational(鼓舞人心的)25．Italsoteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifwecanbelieveinourselves．16．A．the B．a C．an D．/17．A．but B．or C．because D．so18．A．realized B．willberealized C．wasrealized D．willrealize19．A．hard B．hardest C．harder D．hardly20．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t21．A．whydoIneed B．wheredoIneed C．whyIneed D．whereIneed22．A．willfly B．flew C．haveflown D．flies23．A．confidence B．importance C．confident D．important24．A．tomake B．totake C．make D．take25．A．season B．stories C．seasons D．story三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APoemsfromtheTangandSongdynasties,operasfromtheYuandynasty,andnovelsfromtheMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory．Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty．Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently．InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmornings．Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky．Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords．Youmayfeelitinthispoem．ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese．IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese．Hereisanotherexample:inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell．However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife．Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell．Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge．26．WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song． B．Yuan． C．Ming． D．Tang．27．HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime． B．Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy．C．Hethoughtspringwasbetter． D．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason．28．InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A．Tobearespectableman． B．Toliveinabighouse．C．Towearbeautifulclothes． D．Togainmoreknowledge．BLeeYa-ChingAsateenager,LeeYa-ChingwasChina’smostfamoussilentfilmactress．ButsheachievedevengreaterfameasChina’sfirstwomanpilot．Sheearnedherpilot’slicenseattheageof21．WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused．Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital．Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople．Duringaninterview,Leetalkedabouthergrandmother,whousedtotellherfairytales．Onestorywasaboutakindwomanwhoflewacrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople．LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives．LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife．Herfatherdidn’tbelievegirlsshouldgotocollege．Buthermotherdid．Whileattendinguniversity,ElNadilearnedthataflyingschoolopenedinCairo．Shesecretlyenrolled(入学),workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons．In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld．ElNadi’sfameinspired(激励)manyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots．AmyJohnsonEnglishpilotAmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessondidn’tgowell,butshepersistedandearnedherlicenseayearlater．OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days．Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinallylandedinAustralia19dayslater．Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight．Johnsonsetothersolorecords,whichearnedherthenickname“QueenoftheAir”．DuringWorldWarⅡ(1939-1945),sheservedinthenavy．29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________．A．LeeYa-ChingdidalottohelpChinesepeopleduringthewarB．LotfiaElNadi’smotherwasagainstherbecomingapilotC．AmyJohnson’sfirstflyinglessonwasahugesuccessD．theyallvolunteeredtobepilotsduringtimesofwar30．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreefemalepilots?A．Helpful． B．Brave． C．Generous． D．Talented．31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus?A．Theroleofwomeninsocietyintheearly20thcentury．B．Thechallengesthatfemalepilotswerefacinginwartime．C．Theachievementsofthreefemalepilotsinthelastcentury．D．Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyindifferentcountries．CFor16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld．Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance．Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness．Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung．Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion．Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano．Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes．Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly．Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging．Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself．“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin．ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising．”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing．SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead．Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent．“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff．I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday．”32．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning． B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Byofferingadvice． D．Bygivingexamples．33．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing．②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames．③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano．④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness．A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon． B．Endup． C．Takepridein． D．Lookforwardto．35．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard． B．Thereisnoplacelikehome．C．Practicemakesperfect． D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror．DOverthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1．35millionyuanandraised5．2millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems—includingteacherswithcancer(癌症)anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies—learntraditionalChineseculture．Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecomestrongerhasencouragedmanypeople．Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees(领奖人)toreceivetheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonNovember5th,2021．In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun．Whenshefoundthatsomeparentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren’seducation,shemadethelessonsfreeandbeganproviding300,000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem．Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)butitdidn’tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies．Sheraisedmorethan8．9millionyuanandgavethemawaytoHubeihospitals．“Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseofsocialduty,”shesaid．“Itismygreathonortobechosenasamodel．Thiswillbecomeadrivingforceformetomoveaheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled．”36．HowmanyhonoreesreceivedtheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward?A．67 B．68 C．8 D．40037．Thewriterusesmanynumbersinthefirstparagraphtoshow________．A．ZhangChaofanhasalotofmoneyoverthepast6yearsB．ZhangChaofanhasdonealottohelpthepoorandthedisabledC．ZhangChaofanhasknownmanypeoplewithhealthproblemsD．ZhangChaofanhaslearnttraditionalChineseculture38．What’sthemeaningoftheword“suspend”inParagraph3?A．stop B．start C．design D．study39．WhydidZhangmakethehandwritingandpaintinglessonsfree?A．BecauseCOVID-19stoppedherfromhelpingthepoorfamily．B．BecauseshesetupaschoolinChangchun．C．Becauseshewasadisabledpersonwhenshewasborn．D．Becausesomeparentscouldn’taffordtheirchildren’seducation．40．Inwhatkindofmagazinecanwereadthearticle?A．People B．Nature C．Science D．Education非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof(控制)becauseoftheheavysnowstorm．42．Ourgovernmenthas(提供)childreninpoorareaswithfoodforfree．43．This(发现)hasopenedupawholenewfiledofresearch．44．Animalsarefriendsof(人类)．Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem．45．Onmywaytoschool,I(碰巧)tomeetmyfirstteacherthismorning．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Theoldclockthatmygrandfatherleftisstillworking(proper)．47．Althoughteaisgoodforourhealth,someyoungpeoplearen’tusedto(drink)it．48．MarieCuriewasborninWarsaw．ShemarriedaFrenchman(name)Pierre．49．Wouldyourather(notbe)lateagainnexttime?50．Thiskindofmatter(influence)peopleforalongtime．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。passon;learn;event;tradition;thickIn2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthe51artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas．“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid．“Whenitrainssomeoneusestheumbrellas—that’swhatIwanttosee．”After52theskills,Liuopenedastudioandgatheredumbrella-makingworkers．Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople．Asthecommonpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtousea53typeofpaper．Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1000timeswithoutbreaking．Heusedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless．In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas．Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers．Still,Liudoesn’thurry．Tokeepthequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear．Liuhopestheartcan54．Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents．Healsotakespartindifferent55indifferentplacestopromotetheart．五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。FamousactressQinYipassedawayatage100inShanghaionMay9,2022．ItisahugelosstotheChinesefilmindustry．BornonFeb4,1922,QinYi,namedQinDeheatbirth,wasoneofeightdaughtersinthefamily．Qin,afilmlover,turnedherpassionforthesilverscreenintoalifelongcareer．In1939QinYifirstappearedinthefilmAGoodHusband．In1947,shehadherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove,whichmadeherafamousfilmstar．In1949,shewasnamedwiththreeotheractressesasthe“TopFourActressesofChina”．After1949,QinYienteredtheShanghaiFilmStudio,whereshecreatedsomeofthemostmemorablecharactersofChinesewomenonthemovieandTVscreens,includingRailwayGuerrillas,WomanBasketballPlayerNo．5,LinZexu,SongoftheYouthandLoyalOverseasChinese．WiththeriseoftelevisioninChinainthe1980s,QinYialsoappearedinmajorrolesinavarietyofTVdramas,winningmorepopularity．ShewaspresentedwiththeGoldenEagleAwardin1983forBestActressforUndertheRoofsofShanghai．From2008to2009shereceivedthreelifetimeachievementawards．QinYiistheonlyactorinChinesehistorytobegiventhetitlesof“People’sArtist”(2019)and“MostBeautifulFighter”(2019)．QinYiwasastrongperson,thoughherpersonallifeischallenging．QintookcareofhersickhusbandJinYan,whospenttherestofhislifefightingagainstadiseaseformorethan20years．Herson,JinJie,hadaseriousmentalproblemandcouldnotliveonhisown．Qinlookedafterhimforover40yearsbeforehediedin2007．Shehadsaved200,000yuanforthecareofherson,thenshedonatedthemoneytothevictimsof2008Wenchuanearthquake．QinYiisconsideredasa“nationaltreasure”withhercontributiontotheChinesefilmindustry．QinisnotonlyanexcellentactressbutalsoamoralherowhohasagreatinfluenceonChinesepeople．Afamousactress—QinYiIntroduction>QinYiwasbornin1922anddiedin2022．>Her56isagreatlosstotheChinesefilmindustry．>She57mostofherlifetimetothesilverscreen．Acting58>In1939,QinYimadeherfirst59inthefilmAGoodHusband．>In1947,shebecamefamousforherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove．>In1949,hernamewasonthe60of“TopFourActressesofChina”．>After1949,shebecamea61oftheShanghaiFilmStudio．>In1983,Qin62theGoldenEagleAwardforBestActress．>In2019,QinwasawardedthetitleofPeople’sArtist．Personallife>ThoughQinYi’slifeisfullof63,sheisastrongperson．>Qinspentyearslookingafterhersickhusbandandson64theendoftheirlives．Praise>QinYiisconsideredasa“nationaltreasure”．>Herspirits65Chinesepeoplealot．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。IfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing’sSanlitunarea,sanitation(环卫)workerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulg66．Zhangisa50-year-oldmigrantworkerfromHebeiProvince．ShehasworkedasawaitressandasalesclerkinBeijing．In2012,shebecameasanitationworkerinSanlitun．Therearemanyembassies(大使馆)inthearea．Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhango67anembassy．Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn’tunderstandhim．Thetwolookedconfusedlyateachother．Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglishknowledge．Thatday,shed68torelearnthelanguage．Zhangbegantostudyherchildren’sEnglishtextbooks．Shememorizedthewordsatnightandrepeatedthemthenextmorning．Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeappsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish．ShealsopracticedEnglishc69withherchildren．Zhang’seffortshavepaidoff．Now,shecanpronouncec70andtalkfluently(流利地)toEnglish-speakingtourists．Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsandgiveinformationaboutthecity．Zhangisinchargeofasanitationteam．Theyn71tocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroad．Theyalsocleanmorethanthreehundredw72binsnear56embassies．ZhanghaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesaswell．“Englishislikeab73,”saidZhang．“Ithelpsmei74Beijingtotheworld．”Thehardworkingsanitationworkerevenp75tostudyanewlanguageinthefuture．“I’veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful,andI’dliketolearnit!”六、书面表达（满分15分）一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。《ABCKids》报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容提示：1．Whatdoesaheromeaninyouropinion?2．Whoisaheroinyourheart?3．Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60~80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyonehasaheroinhisorherheart．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：今天真走运啊！早上我在上学路上碰巧遇见了姚明。考查动词短语。happen发生；happenedto碰巧；dependedon依靠；tryto尝试。根据“thismorning”可知句子是一般过去时，排除A、D选项；根据“I．．．meetYaoMingonmywayto．．．”可知，是指碰巧遇见了姚明，happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：这次英语考试不难，但我认为并不是所有的人都能通过。考查不定代词。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“TheEnglishexamisnotverydifficult．ButIdon’tthink…canpassit．”可知转折词but表明考试虽然不难，但并不能让所有人都通过。all，both，every等与not连用表示部分否定，和not+all，both或every等意思相同，即“并非都”的意思，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——我恐怕会输掉这场比赛。——不要紧。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Beconfident…you’llmisssuchanexcellentchance．”可知，此处是祈使句，or+陈述句结构，表示“否则”，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。考查定语从句的关系词和副词辨析。which指物；that指人或物；ever曾经；never从不。分析句子可知，第一空是宾语从句的关系代词，先行词是park，指物；且有最高级修饰，用that不用which。根据“Ihave．．．visited．”可知，指曾经参观过的公园，故第二空用ever。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：您的消息我们已经收到，我们大家都期待您的到来。考查现在完成时。根据“allofusarelookingforwardtoyourcoming”可知，消息已经收到，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯泡现在被广泛使用。考查被动语态。根据“now”可知，此处是现在时。此处指灯泡被使用，应为被动语态，即iswidelyused。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——你有没有听说过曹文轩，一位来自江苏的作家。——信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。考查交际运用能力。Imean我的意思是。thatistosay那就是说，aboveall综上所诉，believeitornot信不信由你。根据“heisagoodafriendofmyfather’s”他是我父亲的好朋友，可推出选项D“信不信由你”符合题意。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——很多城市现在有摩拜单车了。你骑过摩拜单车吗？——没有，但本周末我希望去试一试。考查现在完成时。由句中ever和句意可知，本句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时结构为have/hasdone。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；education教育；chances机会；excuses借口。根据常识可知，自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——看，我完成中国画了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“Wow,trulybeautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去，且由“Look”可知，对现在产生影响，即把画展示给对方看，所以本句是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：——谁将去昆明火车站接劳拉？——我将会去。我见过她好几次了。考查时态。根据“Iwill．I．．．herforseveraltimes”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为have/hasdone，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话；value价值，价值观；amount数量；surface表面。“toservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause”是一种“价值”。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意向对方示弱。考查名词辨析。experience经验；competition竞争；knowledge知识；development发展。根据“Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay‘Givingup’totheother．”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我会再看第三次。考查时态。根据“I．．．ittwice,I’llseeitforathirdtime”可知，过去已经看过两次很好看，还想再看，所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：近年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。考查时态。根据“Inthelastfewyears”可知，应该与现在完成时连用，结构为have/hasdone，主语China为单数，应用hasmade。故选C。16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者DerekRabelo的励志故事。16．句意：他的父亲认为冲浪是一项令人惊叹的运动，他希望Derek也成为一名伟大的冲浪运动员。the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。此处表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。17．句意：然而，Derek天生失明，因此他父亲希望看到儿子冲浪的梦想在那时似乎是不可能的。but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。前因后果，表示因此他父亲希望看到儿子冲浪的梦想在那时似乎是不可能的。故选D。18．句意：也许有一天它会被你实现……realized实现，过去式；willberealized一般将来时的被动语态；wasrealized一般过去时的被动语态；willrealize一般将来时。结合“byyousomeday”可知此处表示将来可能被实现，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。19．句意：他比其他男孩训练得更努力，他终于学会了冲浪。hard努力；hardest最高级；harder比较级；hardly几乎不。结合“than”可知此处需要比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。20．句意：Derek解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“However,Derekwasbornblind”可知此处表示“看不见”，用couldn’t。故选A。21．句意：波浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以我能知道确切的方向和我需要冲浪的地方。whydoIneed我为什么需要，疑问句；wheredoIneed我需要哪里，疑问句；whyIneed陈述句；whereIneed陈述句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，表示“我需要冲浪的地方”用whereIneed。故选D。22．句意：2012年，Derek飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性和最危险的浪之一。willfly飞，一般将来时；flew一般过去时；haveflown现在完成时；flies一般现在时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。23．句意：当地的冲浪者对这位自信的年轻人能够毫无问题地驾驭巨浪冲浪感到非常惊讶。confidence自信，名词；importance重要性，名词；confident形容词；important形容词。此处是需要形容词修饰名词youngman，根据“surfthehugewaveswithnoproblematall”可知是指自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲浪。用confident。故选C。24．句意：一位电影制片人认为拍一部关于Derek的电影是个好主意。tomake制作；totake拿；make原形；take原形。itwasagoodideatodosth．“做某事是好主意”，此处表示“拍电影”用makeafilm。故选A。25．句意：这部电影讲述了Derek的许多鼓舞人心的故事。season季节；stories故事，复数；seasons复数；story单数。根据“Thisfilmtells”可知是指“许多故事”，lotsof修饰名词复数形式stories。故选B。26．D27．D28．A【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。26．细节理解题。根据“Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty．”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning．”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge．”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。29．A30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused．Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital．Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople．”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Determinedtohelphercountry,Leesetupahospital．Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“Shesecretlyenrolled,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons．In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld．”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinallylandedinAustralia19dayslater．”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。32．D33．C34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。32．细节理解题。根据第四段Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging．Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself．（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作,并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness．（马两岁时因病失明。）第二段Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion．（她五岁开始学习钢琴,九岁开始学习小提琴,通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing．（2018年,马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalymp