贝哥哥音标20150628版本

⒈[p]⒉[t]⒈[p]⒉[t]⒊[k]㈠爆破音清辅音11个1.[f]1.[f]2.[θ]3.[s]4.[ʃ]5.[h]㈡㈡摩擦音⒈[tʃ]⒉[t⒈[tʃ]⒉[tr]⒊[ts]㈢破擦音辅音28个辅音28个[b]p[d][b]p[d]t[g]k[v]f㈠爆破音㈠爆破音1.[1.[ð]---[θ]2.[z]/s/3.[ʒ][ʃ]4.[r](二)(二)摩擦音浊辅音浊辅音17个（三）舌侧音（三）舌侧音⒈[l]⒈[m]⒈[m]⒉[n]⒊[ŋ](四)(四)鼻腔音⒈[d⒈[dʒ]⒉[dr]⒊[dz]ts（五（五）破擦音⒈[w]⒉⒈[w]⒉[j]（六）半元音1.[i:]beach⒉[i]⒊[e]⒋[æ1.[i:]beach⒉[i]⒊[e]⒋[æ]⒈[ai]⒉[ei]⒊[ɔi]⒋[au]⒌[əu]⒍[iə]⒎[eə]⒏[uə]双元音8个㈢后元音㈡中元音㈠前元音单元音12个⒈[⒈[ə:]⒉[ə]⒈[a:]⒈[a:]⒉[ʌ]⒊[ɔ:]⒋[ɔ]⒌[u:]⒍[u]元音20个元音20个①t:tell[tel]tall[tɔːl]②tt:att①t:tell[tel]tall[tɔːl]②tt:attack[ə'tæk]pretty['prɪtɪ]①k:kick[kɪk]key[kiː]②c:cry[kraɪ]can[kæn]③ck:sick[sɪk]duck[dʌk]④cc:accuse[ə'kjuːz]account[ə'kaʊnt]⒊[k]双唇微开，舌后部抬起⒉[t]舌头抵住上齿龈①p:pen[pen]public['pʌblɪk]②pp:appear[ə'pɪə]suppose[sə'pəʊz]⒈[p]双唇闭合口腔内压迫气流喷出清辅音（一）爆破音3个个①f:fire['fa①f:fire['faɪə]half[hɑ:f]②ff:cliff[klɪf]sniff[snɪf]③ph:photo['fəʊtəʊ]phrase[freɪz]④gh:enough[ɪ'nʌf]rough[rʌf]⒈[f]fox[fɔ:ks]上齿咬住下唇内侧，将气从唇齿间的缝隙吹出来清辅音（二）清辅音（二）摩擦音5个①th:th①th:thank[θæŋk]math[mæθ]⒉[θ]moth[mɔθ]舌头微微伸出，上下齿轻咬住舌尖，气流冲出①s:①s:sunny['sʌnɪ]school[skuːl]②ss:boss[bɒs]press[pres]③c:agency['eɪdʒənsɪ]cancel['kænsəl]④ce:surface['sɜːfɪs]justice['dʒʌstɪs]⑤se:promise['prɒmɪs]course[kɔːs]⒊⒊[s]snail[sneil]舌尖及舌中靠近上齿龈形成窄缝⒋[ʃ]⒋[ʃ]fish[fiʃ]舌头中部顶住上齿龈，舌身抬高牙齿合拢①s:sure[ʃɔː]sugar['ʃʊgə]②sh:brush[brʌʃ]ash[æʃ]③ch:chef[ʃef]machine[mə'ʃiːn]①h:①h:house[haus]his[his]②wh:who[hu:]whom[hu:m]⒌⒌[h]hare[hεə]舌头平放，上下齿开，嘴半开，送气①ch:church[t①ch:church[tʃɜːtʃ]chat[tʃæt]②tch:kitchen['kɪtʃɪn;]butcher['bʊtʃə]③t:nature['neɪtʃə]question['kwestʃən]⒈[tʃ]chicken['tʃikin]舌头中部抵住上齿龈靠后部分，气流从舌头上冲破阻塞,舌头不卷，牙齿闭住清辅音（三）清辅音（三）破擦音3个[tr[tr]tree[tri:]舌头后部下陷，舌头前部收拢上翘双唇微翘如吹笛状①①tr:trip[trɪp]try[traɪ]⒊[ts]⒊[ts]parents['peərənts]舌前部抵住上齿龈,牙齿紧闭①①ts:cats[kæts]lots[lɒts]浊辅音（一）爆破音4个⒈[b]浊辅音（一）爆破音4个⒈[b]bat[bæt]双唇闭合，口腔内压迫气流，快速喷出①b:back[bæk]robot['rəubɔt]②bb:ribbon['ribən]stubborn['stʌbən]①d:blind[bla①d:blind[blaɪnd]down[daʊn]②dd:sudden['sʌd(ə)n]muddy['mʌdɪ]⒉[d]dog[dɔg]与[t]嘴型一样抵住上齿龈①①g:bug[bʌg]go[gəʊ]②gg:beggar['begə]struggle['strʌɡl]③g:guest[gest]guard[gɑ:d]⒊[g]⒊[g]goose[gu:s]唇形同[k]⒋⒋[v]vulture['vʌltʃə]嘴巴形状基本与[f]相同，稍微咬住下唇靠里面一点①v:①v:vase[vɑ:z]very['verɪ]②ve:five[faɪv]move[mu:v]浊辅音（浊辅音（二）摩擦音4个1.[1.[ð]mother['mʌðə]舌尖放到齿间，舌尖麻①th：①th：this[ðɪs]there[ðeə:]2.[z]2.[z]zebra['zebrə]与[s]嘴型一样舌尖及舌中靠近上齿龈形成窄缝①z:zoo[zuː]citizen['sɪtɪzən]②ze:size[saɪz]gaze[geɪz]③s:as[æz]easy['iːzɪ]④se:because[bɪ'kɒz]exercise['eksəsaɪz]3.3.[ʒ]television['telɪvɪʒən]嘴型与[ʃ]一样舌头中部顶住上齿龈，舌身抬高牙齿合拢震动声带①s:deci①s:decision[dɪ'sɪʒən]usually['juʒuəli]②g:regime[reɪ'ʒiːm]garage[gə'rɑːʒ]①①r:rice[raɪs]right[raɪt]②rr:error['erə]arrest[ə'rest]s③rh:rhythm['rɪðəm]rhino['rainəu]④wr:wrong[rɒŋ]wrestle['resəl]4.[r]4.[r]rat[ræt]双唇微微撅起，舌尖上扬到上齿龈，舌前部成凹形，气从舌面上方泻出⒈[l]lion['laiə⒈[l]lion['laiən]口腔稍微张开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，振动声带，气流从舌头两侧泻出①元音前：like[laik]“l”‘le’②元音后：hall[hɔ:l]‘欧’舌尖翘起抵住上齿龈①l:long[lɔŋ]last[lɑ:st]②ll:allow[əˈlau]yellow[ˈjeləu]浊辅音（三）舌侧音1个①m:m①m:mother['mʌðə]small[smɔːl]②mm:summer['sʌmə]common['kɒmən]⒈⒈[m]camel['kæməl]双唇紧闭舌头平放把气从鼻腔泻出浊辅音浊辅音（四）鼻腔音3个①n:n①n:number['nʌmbə]north[nɔːθ]②nn:manner['mænə]funny['fʌnɪ]⒉[n]ant[ænt]双唇微张开，舌头抵住上齿龈，气流从鼻腔冲出⒊[⒊[ŋ]monkey['mʌŋki]舌头抵住上齿龈，舌根抬高形成阻碍堵住气流①①n:pink[pɪŋk]link[lɪŋk]②ng:sing[sɪŋ]raining[reinɪŋ]⒈[dʒ]⒈[dʒ]jeep[dʒi:p]舌型同[tʃ]舌头中部抵住上齿龈靠后部分，气流从舌头上冲破阻塞,舌头不卷，牙齿闭住①j:jazz[dʒæz]jump[dʒʌmp]②g:gentle['dʒentəl]general['dʒenərəl]③dg:budget['bʌdʒɪt]lodger['lɒdʒə]浊辅音浊辅音（五）破擦音3个①dr:dr①dr:dress[dres]drop[drɒp]⒉[dr]dragon['drægən]口型与[tr]一样舌头后部下陷，舌头前部收拢上翘双唇微翘如吹笛状⒊⒊[dz]与[ts]嘴型一样振动声带①ds:be①ds:beds[bedz]hands[hændz]①①w:wig[wɪg]n.假发wind[wɪnd]浊辅音（六）半元音2个浊辅音（六）半元音2个⒈[w]whale[weil]舌后部抬高，双唇收圆突出①①y:year[jɪə:]yell[jel]⒉[j]⒉[j]yoga['jəugə]舌中部抬高，气流从口腔自由呼出⒈[i:]sheep[⒈[i:]sheep[ʃi:p]下齿龈，拉嘴角①ee：see[si:]tree[tri:]②ea:eat[i:t]seat[si:t]③ie:piece[pi:s]field[fi:ld]④e:secret['si:krit]she[ʃi:]⑤i:police[pə'li:s]ski[ski:]①①i:sit[sit]bit[bit]②y:city['siti]system['sistəm]③e:pretty['priti]blanket['blaŋkit]④ey:money['mʌni]monkey['mʌŋki]⑤u:busy['bizi]business['biznis]⑥ay:Friday['fraidi]Saturday['sætədi]⑦ui:quick[kwik]guitar[gi'ta:]⑧a:village['vilidʒ]private['praivit]⒉⒉[i]ship[ʃip]下齿龈单元音（一）单元音（一）4个前元音①e:①e:egg[eg]pen[pen]②ea:bread[bred]ready['redɪ]③a:many['menɪ]any['enɪ]④ie:friend[frend]⒊[e]elephant['elifənt]下齿①a:ca①a:cat[kæt]fat[fæt]bag[bæg]⒋[æ]cat[cæt]舌头抵住下齿，舌头前部稍微抬起，发音靠后，嘴角向后仰①or：wor①or：world[wɜːld]worm[wɜːm]②ir:bird[bɜːd]third[θɜːd]③er:serve[sɜːv]her[hɜː]④ur:hurt[hɜːt]fur[fɜː]⑤ear:learn[lɜːn]early['ɜːlɪ]⑥our:journal['dʒɜːnəl]courteous['kɜːtjəs]⒈⒈[ə:]bird[bə:d]带有小卷舌，舌头中间凹进去，舌尖向后卷单元音（二）单元音（二）2个中元音⒉[ə⒉[ə]panda['pændə]双唇张开，舌中部略微隆起，短促，舌头在中间不靠任何位置①a:about[ə'baʊt]machine[mə'ʃiːn]②e:seven['sevən]happen['hæpən]③o:occasion[ə'keɪʒən]collect[kə'lekt]④er:govern['gʌvən]sister['sɪstə]⑤or:forget[fə'get]doctor['dɒktə]①a:last[l①a:last[lɑːst]glass[glɑːs]②ar:far[fɑː]smart[smɑːt]③al:calf[kɑːf]behalf[bɪ'hɑːf]④er:clerk[klɑːk]⑤au:aunt[ɑːnt]⑥ear:heart[hɑːt]⒈[a:]shark[ʃa:k]嘴巴张大，舌后部略微抬高，舌身平；美语有时候发成[æ],ar一起时候卷舌单元音（三）6单元音（三）6个后元音①①u:cut[kʌt]ugly['ʌglɪ]②o:become[bɪ'kʌm]monkey['mʌŋkɪ]③ou:rough[rʌf]country['kʌntrɪ]④oo:flood[flʌd]blood[blʌd]⒉[⒉[ʌ]butterfly['bʌtəflai]上下唇及上齿微张，舌尖抵住下齿龈①a:①a:almost['ɔːlməʊst]also['ɔːlsəʊ]②or:north[nɔːθ]short[ʃɔːt]③au:audio['ɔːdɪəʊ]autumn['ɔːtəm]④ar:war[wɔː]quarter['kwɔːtə]⑤aw:paw[pɔː]law[lɔː]⑥oor:floor[flɔː]door[dɔː]⑦our:four[fɔː]source[sɔːs]⑧oar:aboard[ə'bɔːd]boar[bɔː]⑨augh:caught[kɔːt]daughter['dɔːtə]⑩ough:bought[bɔːt]fought[fɔːt]⒊⒊[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]美式要卷舌，舌头腾空，双唇收圆，肌肉紧张发长音⒋[ɔ⒋[ɔ]frog[frɔg]①o:hot[hɒt]dog[dɒg]②a:quality['kwɒlɪtɪ]quarrel['kwɒrəl]①①u:rule[ru:l]June[dʒu:n]②o:tomb[tu:m]prove[pru:v]③oo:pool[pu:l]school[sku:l]④ou:soup[su:p]group[gruːp]⑤ui:juice[dʒu:s]fruit[fru:t]⑥ew:drew[dru:]grew[gru:]⒌[u:]⒌[u:]kangaroo[ˌkæŋgə'ru:]下唇稍微往外突，舌头不靠，发长音舌头抬得比[u]高①u:s①u:sugar[ˈʃugə]push[puʃ]②o:wolf[wulf]woman[ˈwumən]③oo:foot[fut]look[luk]④ou:could[kud]would[wud]⒍⒍[u]wolf[wulf]发短音双唇收圆舌后部抬起①i:bike[baik]ni①i:bike[baik]nice[ˈnais]②y:style[stail]type[taip]③igh:sight[sait]light[lait]⒈[ai]tiger['taigə]从[a]到[i]双元音8个⒉⒉[ei]snake[sneik]从[e]到[i]①a:pl①a:place[pleɪs]same[seɪm]②eigh:weight[weɪt]eight[eɪt] ①oy:toy[t①oy:toy[tɒɪ]enjoy[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]说②oi:avoid[ə'vɒɪd]voice[vɒɪs]⒊[ɔi]boy[bɔi]从[ɔ]到[i]圆唇变成扁唇①ou:sou①ou:sound[saʊnd]ground[graʊnd]②ow:powder['paʊdə]towel['taʊəl]⒋[au]cow[kau]舌头放平从[a]到[u][u]没有发完全①①o:most[məʊst]open['əʊpən]②oa:road[rəʊd]coat[kəʊt]③ou:soul[səʊl]shoulder['ʃəʊldə]④ow:low[ləʊ]slow[sləʊ]⒌[⒌[əu]swallow['swɔləu]从[ə]到[u]①e:h①e:hero['hɪərəʊ]series['sɪəriːz]②ea:area['eərɪə]idea[aɪ'dɪə]③ear:hear[hɪə]fear[fɪə]④eer:beer[bɪə]peer[pɪə]⑤ere:here[hɪə]mere[mɪə]⒍[iə]deer[diə]①a:pa①a:parent['peərənt]vary['veərɪ]②are:dare[deə]compare[kəm'peə]③air:hair[heə]fair[feə]④ear:pear[peə]wear[weə]⒎[eə]bear[beə]①ure:s①ure:sure[ʃʊə]assure[ə'ʃʊə:]②orr:poor[pʊə]boor[bʊə]③our:tour[tʊə]detour['diːtʊə]⒏[uə]tour[tuə]A.词尾名词复数及动词第三人称单数的读法[s][z][ʃ][tʃ][dʒ]结尾的单词+es读[iz]如：buses[bʌsiz]mazes[meiziz]washes[wɔʃiz]matches[mædtʃiz]bridges[ˈbridʒiz]清辅音结尾+s读[s]如：books[buks]浊辅音或者元音+s读[z]dogs[dɔgz]结尾是[t]音+s,将“ts”“tes”读成[ts]如：rests[rests]bites[baits]结尾是[d]音+s,“ds”“des”读成[dz]如pretends[priˈtendz]side[saidz]动词过去式和过去分词的读法⒈词尾是清辅音时，在变过去式和过去分词时加“ed”，读作[t]如asked[æskt]laughed[la:ft]⒉词尾是浊辅音时，在变过去式和过去分词时加“ed”，读[d]如sobbed[sɔbd]slimmed[slimd]⒊以‘t’‘d’结尾的动词在变过去式和过去分词时加“ed”，读[id]如：waited[weitid]folded[fəuldid]⒋元音结尾的动词在变过去式和过去分词时的后缀读[d]B.爆破Ptkfθsʃhtʃtstrbdgvðzʒrdʒdzdrjwmnŋlʌi:iu:uæeɔ:ɔə:əeiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə'不完全爆破音爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]‘常见的几种不完全爆破音的发音规则两个或两个以上的爆破音相连，只爆破最后一个爆破音，其他爆破音只需要做出口型act[æ（k）t]acttwo[æ（kt）tu：]爆破音后面跟破擦音[tʃ][dʒ]时，爆破音失去爆破Picture['pi(k)tʃə]Thatjudge[ðæ(t)dʒʌdʒ]爆破音后跟摩擦音时只需要做出口型不爆破1[f]2[θ]3[s]4[ʃ]5[h]6[ð]7[z]8[ʒ]9[r]Breakfast['bre(k)fəst]4.爆破音后跟鼻音时，爆破音不爆破鼻音1.[m]2[n]3[ŋ]Goodmorning[gu(d)'mɔ:niŋ]Factory['fæ(k)tərɪ]Active['æ(k)tɪv]Picture['pɪ(k)tʃə(r)]Practice[ˈpræ(k)tɪs]Bookcase/ˈbu(k