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高中人教版1年级英语真题【答案和题解】
1.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,andI__________(improve)alotsinceI__________(begin)NowI__________(speak)Englishmorefluentlythanbefore,andI__________(find)itmucheasiertounderstandthelessonsI__________(not/feel)nervouswhenI__________(talk)topeopleinEnglishanymore.2.Nextsummervacation,I__________(1.visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.I__________(2.stay)withthemfortwoweeks.Mygrandmother__________(3.grow)alotofflowersinthegarden,andI__________(4.help)herwatertheplants.We__________(5.go)totherivernearby,andsometimes,we__________(6.fish)there.Mygrandfather__________(7.tell)meinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood,andI__________(8.listen)carefully.I__________(9.look)forwardtothisholidaybecauseI__________(10.enjoy)spendingtimewithmygrandparents.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.arebuyingD.willbuy4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"eat"inthepasttense?A.EatedB.EatC.EatingD.Ate5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.C.Shestudiedfortwohours.D.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.6.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnow.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmoviebefore.D.Iwillseethatmoviebefore.8.It__________(1)(be)abusyweekendforLisa.OnSaturday,she__________(2)(clean)herroomand__________(3)(organize)herbooks.Intheafternoon,she__________(4)(go)shoppingwithhermother.They__________(5)(buy)alotofthingsfortheirhouse.OnSunday,Lisa__________(6)(study)forhermathtest.She__________(7)(feel)alittlenervousbecausethetest__________(8)(be)difficult.However,she__________(9)(work)hardand__________(10)(finish)herhomeworkbytheevening.9.I__________(1)__________(live)inthiscityforfiveyears.I__________(2)__________(move)herein2019.Sincethen,I__________(3)__________(get)usedtothebusylife.10.I__________(be)toBeijingtwice,butI__________(never/go)totheGreatWall.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"tooth"?A.ToothsB.ToothesC.TeethD.Toothes12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincethreedays.B.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweek.C.Ihaveknownhimforlastweek.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.13.Choosethecorrectform:"I__________myhomeworkalready."A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish14.Theconcert__________(be)reallyfantastic!Themusicians__________(play)theirinstrumentssowell,andtheaudience__________(clap)loudlyaftereverysongEveryone__________(enjoy)theshowAttheend,theleadsinger__________(thank)theaudiencefortheirsupport,andwe__________(leave)thetheaterwithbigsmilesonourfaces.15.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather__________(2)(be)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(3)(decide)tospendthewholedaythere.We__________(4)(bring)somesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Afterwe__________(5)(eat),we__________(6)(take)awalkaroundthefield.Thechildren__________(7)(play)footballwhiletheadults__________(8)(chat).It__________(9)(be)aperfectday.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iameatingdinner.B.Iatedinneralready.C.Ihaveeatendinneralready.D.Iwilleatdinner.17.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"some"?A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.B.Ihavesomepencilinmybag.C.Ihavesomepeninmybag.D.Ihavesomepensinmybag.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectword“few”?A.Therearefewapplesinthebasket.B.Thereisfewapplesinthebasket.C.Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.D.Thereisafewapplesinthebasket.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttensewithasingularsubject?A.Shewastiredafterthelongtrip.B.Sheweretiredafterthelongtrip.C.Sheistiredafterthelongtrip.D.Shebetiredafterthelongtrip.20.Ihaveanewneighbor.HernameisSarah,andsheisveryfriendly.Yesterday,I_______(1)hertojoinusfordinner,andshewashappytoaccepttheinvitation.We_______(2)pastaandsalad,andSarah_______(3)thatitwasthebestmealshehadeverhad.Wetalkedforhoursaboutourfavoritemoviesandhobbies.21.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.FastlyC.MorefastD.Fastestly22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I’mlookingforward_______theconcertnextweek.A.toattendB.attendingC.attendD.toattending23.I__________(study)Englishforthreeyearsnow.I__________(improve)alotsinceI__________(begin)mylessons.Atfirst,I__________(find)itdifficult,butnowI__________(understand)everythingmuchbetter.24.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)tothebeachforaholiday.We__________(2)therebycar,andthetrip__________(3)aboutfourhours.Whenwe__________(4)there,theweather__________(5)sunny,sowe__________(6)swimminginthesea.Myyoungersister__________(7)asandcastleonthebeach,whileI__________(8)pictures.Intheevening,we__________(9)seafoodatarestaurantnearthebeach.We__________(10)ourholidayverymuchand__________(11)togobacknextyear.25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis_______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.interestingly26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveforcomparison?A.morefasterB.fastestC.fasterD.morefast27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeadailyroutine?A.Iwaswalkingtoschooleveryday.B.Iwalktoschooleveryday.C.Iamwalktoschooleveryday.D.Iwalkstoschooleveryday.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"afew"correctly?A.Ihaveafewapplesinthefridge.B.Ihavefewapplesinthefridge.C.Ihaveafewappleinthefridge.D.Ihavealittleapplesinthefridge.29.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Iamplayingbasketballrightnow.D.Iplaybasketballeveryweekend.30.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingnow.B.Ireadingnow.C.Ireadnow.D.Ireadsnow.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.D.Sheisvisitingthemuseum.32.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’thave_______applesinmybasket.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.little33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Therearefewbooksonthetable.B.Thereisfewbooksonthetable.C.Thereareafewbookonthetable.D.Thereisafewbooksonthetable.34.I______(wait)formyfriendforanhourwhenshe______(finally/arrive).35.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthissentence:"I________astudent."A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be36.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:___appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticle37.I__________(1)__________(already/finish)myhomeworkbeforeI__________(2)__________(go)totheparty.AfterI__________(3)__________(arrive)attheparty,I__________(4)__________(see)myfriendsdancingand__________(5)__________(join)them.38.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.B.Ireadabookwhenyoucalled.C.Ihadreadabookwhenyoucalled.D.Ihavereadabookwhenyoucalled.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveneversawthatmovie.B.Ihaveneverseethatmovie.C.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.D.Ihaveneverseeingthatmovie.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchbeforehearrived.B.Ihadeatenlunchbeforehearrived.C.Iatelunchbeforehearrived.D.Iwaseatinglunchbeforehearrived.41.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwilleatdinnerat7pm.B.Iameatingdinnernow.C.Iatedinnerlastnight.D.Ihaveeatendinner.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Weshould__________moreexercisetostayhealthy.A.takeB.makesC.doD.does43.Choosethecorrectsentencetoshowpossession.A.Thisishersbook.B.Thisisherbook.C.Thisisher’sbook.D.Thisbookishers.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ididn’twenttoschoolyesterday.B.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.C.Idon’twenttoschoolyesterday.D.Idon’tgotoschoolyesterday.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.IatelunchwhenIwas12yearsold.B.IeatlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.C.IwilleatlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.D.IeatenlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.46.Whichisthecorrectformof"go"inthesentence:"She___toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone47.Mymother__________ateacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were48.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attherestaurant,thewaiter______(serve)thefirstcourse.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.D.Shecanplayedthepianoverywell.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformof"Iamplaying"?A.Inotamplaying.B.Iamnotplaying.C.Iamplayingnot.D.NotIamplaying.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:haveimproved,began,speak,find,don’tfeel,talk
解释:此题考察时态的运用。使用现在完成时(haveimproved)表示到现在为止的进展,过去式(began)表示过去的开始,其他部分为一般现在时(speak,find)和现在进行时(talk),体现的是日常生活中的习惯和状态。第2题
答案:1.willvisit2.willstay3.grows4.willhelp5.willgo6.willfish7.tells8.listen9.look10.enjoy
解释:1."willvisit"用将来时,表示未来的计划。2."willstay"用将来时,描述将来在祖父母家待的时间。3."grows"用一般现在时,表示祖母常年种植的习惯。4."willhelp"用将来时,表示未来的行动。5."willgo"用将来时,描述去河边的计划。6."willfish"用将来时,表示将来一起钓鱼。7."tells"用一般现在时,表示祖父讲故事的习惯。8."listen"用一般现在时,表示每次祖父讲故事时自己都会专心听。9.第3题
答案:D.willbuy
解释:句子描述的是未来的事情,使用将来时“willbuy”。第4题
答案:D.Ate
解释:"Ate"isthepasttenseoftheverb"eat."第5题
答案:A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.
解释:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatbeganinthepastandarestillcontinuing.Itisformedwith"has/havebeen"+verb-ing.第6题
答案:A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.
解释:Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb(visit).第7题
答案:A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.
解释:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第8题
答案:1.was2.cleaned3.organized4.went5.bought6.studied7.felt8.was9.worked10.finished
解释:1."was"是过去式,描述忙碌的周末。-2."cleaned"是过去式,表示清理房间的动作。-3."organized"是过去式,表示整理书籍的动作。-4."went"是过去式,表示和母亲一起去购物。-5."bought"是过去式,表示买了很多东西。-6."studied"是过去式,表示为数学考试复习。-7."felt"是过去式,表示她感到有点紧张。-8."was"是过去式,表示考试的难度。-9."worked"是过去式,表示她努力学习第9题
答案:答案与解析
解释:1.havelived—现在完成时,表示从过去到现在的持续状态。2.moved—过去式,表示过去的动作。3.havegotten—现在完成时,表示从过去到现在的状态变化。第10题
答案:1.havebeen2.havenevergone
解释:“havebeen”表示到目前为止的经历,且强调到达过的状态。-“havenevergone”表示至今从未去过。第11题
答案:C.Teeth
解释:"Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第12题
答案:B.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweek.
解释:"Since"isusedforaspecificpointintime,suchas"lastweek"or"Monday.""For"isusedforperiodsoftime(e.g.,"fortwoyears").第13题
答案:C.havefinished
解释:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoshowthatanactionhasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第14题
答案:was,played,clapped,enjoyed,thanked,left
解释:本题考察一般过去时。描述过去发生的事实和动作都用过去时态。第15题
答案:1.went2.was3.decided4.brought5.ate6.took7.played8.chatted9.was
解释:本题考察了过去时的使用,描述了上周末家庭聚会的活动。所有动词均用过去式,表示过去发生的事件。第16题
答案:C.Ihaveeatendinneralready.
解释:Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticipletodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第17题
答案:A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.
解释:"Some"isusedinaffirmativestatements,anditcanbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.第18题
答案:C.Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.
解释:"Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"afew"means“some”or“asmallnumber.”第19题
答案:A.Shewastiredafterthelongtrip.
解释:"Was"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"tobe"forsingularsubjects("she").第20题
答案:1.asked2.had3.said
解释:1."asked"用来表达请求或邀请。2."had"是过去式,表示已经发生的动作。3."said"表示说话,表示她的反馈。第21题
答案:A.Fastest
解释:Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第22题
答案:D.toattending
解释:“lookforwardto”后面需要跟动词-ing形式。第23题
答案:1.havebeenstudying2.haveimproved3.began4.found5.understand
解释:"havebeenstudying"和"haveimproved"是现在完成进行时和现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。-"began,""found,"和"understand"是过去时和现在时,分别描述过去和现在的动作。第24题
答案:1.went2.got3.took4.arrived5.was6.went7.built8.took9.had10.enjoyed11.hope
解释:1."went"是过去式,表示“我们去海滩度假”。2."got"是过去式,表示“我们乘车到达”。3."took"是过去式,表示“这次旅行用了四小时”。4."arrived"是过去式,表示“我们到达的时候”。5."was"是过去式,表示“天气很晴朗”。6."went"是过去式,表示“我们在海里游泳”。7."built"是过去式,表示“我的妹妹在沙滩上堆沙堡”。8."took"是过去式,表示“我拍了照片”。9."had"是过去式,表示“我们在附近的餐馆吃海鲜”。10."第25题
答案:A.moreinteresting
解释:“moreinteresting”是比较级形式,表示与另一本书进行比较。第26题
答案:C.faster
解释:Thecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."第27题
答案:B.Iwalktoschooleveryday.
解释:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorroutines."Walk"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I."第28题
答案:A.Ihaveafewapplesinthefridge.
解释:"Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber.第29题
答案:B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.
解释:Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast,oftenwithtimemarkerslike"yesterday."第30题
答案:A.Iamreadingnow.
解释:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第31题
答案:C.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.
解释:Thepresentperfecttense("hasvisited")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbutarestillrelevanttothepresent.第32题
答案:B.many
解释:“many”用于修饰可数名词复数形式,因此此句应使用“many”。第33题
答案:A.Therearefewbooksonthetable.
解释:"Few"isusedwithcountablepluralnounstoindicateasmallnumberofthings.第34题
答案:hadbeenwaiting,finallyarrived
解释:过去完成进行时表示过去某个时刻之前一直在进行的动作。第35题
答案:A.Am
解释:Theverb"tobe"changesdependingonthesubject.With"I,"weuse"am."第36题
答案:B.An
解释:"An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"apple."第37题
答案:答案与解析
解释:1.hadalreadyfinished—
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