PEP初中8年级英语模拟(答案和解释)

PEP初中8年级英语模拟(答案和解释)(共50道题)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenhecalled.B.Istudywhenhecalled.C.Iamstudyingwhenhecalled.D.Iwillstudywhenhecalls.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaswenttothestore.B.Shegoestothestore.C.Shehasgonetothestore.D.Shegoingtothestore.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplayfootballeveryday.B.Iamplayingfootballnow.C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"go"?A.WentB.GoneC.GoingD.Goes5.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(choose)adifferentanswer.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyammyfriends.C.Theyaremyfriends.D.Theyarefriend.7.It’sabeautifulday,andI__________(decide)togoforawalkintheparkMyfriends__________(ask)metojointhem,butI__________(prefer)togoalonetoday.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern9.I__________(notunderstand)thelessonyesterdaybecausetheteacher__________(speak)toofast.I__________(ask)himtoexplainagain,buthe__________(nothear)me.I__________(feel)frustratedand__________(decide)tostudythetopiconmyownlaterthatevening.I__________(finally,understand)itafterreviewingthenotes.10.Theschoolplayiscomingupnextmonth,andI’mreallyexcitedaboutit!I______(be)oneoftheactorsWe______(have)arehearsaleverydayafterschoolAtfirst,I______(feel)nervous,butnowI______(get)moreconfidentIhopeeverything______(go)wellduringtheperformance.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Heiseatinglunchnow.B.Heeatsluncheveryday.C.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.D.Heatelunchyesterday.12.Whichofthefollowingisanadverb?A.TallB.SlowlyC.HappyD.Chair13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.D.Ivisitsthemuseum.14.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcameover.A.finishB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.amfinishing15.I______(study)hard,soI’msureI______(pass)theexam.16.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistootiredthatshecan’tcontinue.C.Sheistiredtoomuchtocontinue.D.Sheistootiredsoshecan’tcontinue.17.I__________(not,like)thefoodatthenewrestaurantTheservice__________(be)slow,andtheprices__________(be)toohighI__________(decide)nottogothereagain.18.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadbooksoften.19.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbeforeShe__________(already/leave)bythetimeI__________(arrive).20.I__________(try)tocontactmyfriend,butI__________(not,be)abletoreachhimI__________(call)himseveraltimes,butthephone__________(ring)andnoone__________(pick)upI__________(leave)amessage,buthe__________(not,reply)yet.21.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforapresentperfectnegativesentence?A.Ihavenotseenthatmovie.B.Ihaveseennotthatmovie.C.Inothaveseenthatmovie.D.Inotseenthatmovie.22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thechildrenisplayingoutside.B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.C.Thechildrenwereplayingoutside.D.Thechildrenwillplayingoutside.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.B.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismuchinformationintheroom.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Hehasmanyfriends.B.Hehasmanymoney.C.Hehasmanywater.D.Hehasmanyhomework.25.UsingComparativesandSuperlativestoCompareTwoorMoreThingsWhichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective?A.Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.B.Sheismostintelligentthanhersister.C.Sheisintelligentmorethanhersister.D.Sheismoresmarterthanhersister.26.He__________(1)(not/finish)hisprojectyet,buthe__________(2)(promise)tocompleteitbytheendoftheweek.He__________(3)(have)alotofworktodo,sohe__________(4)(stay)uplatetonight.27.Whichwordisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Weller28.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(like)toplaywithdolls.29.(7)Myfather______(teach)Englishforover20yearsHe______(work)atthesameschoolformanyyears,butthisyearhe______(decide)totakeabreakand______(travel)aroundtheworldHe______(already/be)toseveralcountries,andhe______(plan)tovisitmoreplacesnextyear.30.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“yet”?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B.Didyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?C.Doyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?D.Haveyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?31.Bythetimeshe__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already/leave)She__________(feel)verydisappointedbecauseshe__________(look)forwardtoitforweeks.32.Whichsentenceusestheword"since"correctly?A.Ihavebeenheresincetwohours.B.Ihavebeenheresince10AM.C.Ihavebeenheresince10hours.D.Ihavebeenheresinceyesterdaymorning.33.It__________(be)acoldandwindydaywhenwe__________(arrive)atthebeach.We__________(decide)towalkalongtheshore,butwe__________(feel)verycold.Fortunately,we__________(bring)ourjackets,sowe__________(put)themonand__________(continue)ourwalk.Afterawhile,theweather__________(get)better,andwe__________(enjoy)therestoftheday.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis_______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.interestingly35.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childrensD.childes36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iameatingbreakfast.B.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.C.Iatebreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.37.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"inthecomparativedegree?A.GooderB.GoodestC.BetterD.Best38.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(ask)forhelpDon’tbeafraidtoreachoutwhenyou__________(feel)unsureaboutsomethingEveryone__________(have)challenges,buttheimportantthing__________(be)tostaypositiveandkeeptryingIfyou__________(keep)practicing,you__________(see)improvementinnotime.39.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went40.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthepark,it__________(2)(start)raining.We__________(3)(decide)towaitinthecaféuntiltherain__________(4)(stop).Whilewe__________(5)(wait),we__________(6)(chat)aboutourschoollife.Whentherain__________(7)(finally/stop),we__________(8)(go)outand__________(9)(play)soccerforawhile.It__________(10)(be)afunday,eventhoughtheweather__________(11)(not/be)perfect.41.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)myhomework.42.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shehasbeentothestoreyesterday.B.Shewasbeentothestoreyesterday.C.Shehasgonetothestoreyesterday.D.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.43.Whichofthefollowingisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbereadingabookat8PMtomorrow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.45.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears.WhenI__________(2)__________(start)learningit,I__________(3)__________(find)itverydifficult.However,nowI__________(4)__________(speak)Englishquitewell.I__________(5)__________(practice)everydayand__________(6)__________(watch)EnglishTVshows.Myteacher__________(7)__________(say)thatI__________(8)__________(improve)alotsincelastyear.46.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenI__________(2)(leave)myhousethismorning.I__________(3)(notbring)myumbrella,soI__________(4)(get)completelywet.Fortunately,myfriend__________(5)(see)meand__________(6)(offer)toshareherumbrellawithme.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"less"?A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.D.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.48.It__________(1)heavilythismorning,soI__________(2)myumbrellabeforeI__________(3)toschool.WhenI__________(4)outside,I__________(5)therainand__________(6)wet.I__________(7)myshoesinapuddle,butI__________(8)keepwalking.I__________(9)toschoolearlybecausetherain__________(10)theroadslippery.Finally,I__________(11)theschoolgate,andI__________(12)myclothes.It__________(13)awetbutinterestingday.49.Ineedtobuysome______(book)formyEnglishclass.50.Mysister__________(1)(study)inthelibraryeveryday.She__________(2)(like)readingbooksand__________(3)(do)herhomeworkthere.Yesterday,she__________(4)(forget)tobringherdictionary,soshe__________(5)(ask)meforhelp.I__________(6)(be)happytohelpher,andI__________(7)(find)herdictionaryinmyroom.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenhecalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwereongoinginthepast,formedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第2题

答案：C.Shehasgonetothestore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"has/have"+pastparticiple."Gone"isthecorrectpastparticipleof"go."第3题

答案：B.Iamplayingfootballnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第4题

答案：A.Went

解释："Went"isthepastformoftheverb"go."第5题

答案：were,wouldchoose

解释：在虚拟语气中，“ifIwereyou”表示假设的情况，使用“were”；主句用“would+动词原形”。第6题

答案：C.Theyaremyfriends.

解释："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they."第7题

答案：decided,asked,prefer

解释：“decided”表示过去的决定，“asked”是过去时表示询问，“prefer”表示现在的偏好。第8题

答案：B.Children

解释："Child"的复数形式是不规则的，是"children"。第9题

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.spoke3.asked4.didn’thear5.felt6.decided7.finallyunderstood

解释：这道题涉及到过去发生的事情，因此使用了简单过去时，所有动词都使用了过去时。-"finallyunderstood"表示在过去某一时刻的完成状态。第10题

答案：am,have,felt,amgetting,goes

解释：这道使用了一些不同的时态。第一个空用“am”表示现在的状态，第二空用“have”表示现在的习惯性动作，第三空用“felt”表示过去的感受，第四空用“amgetting”表示现在的变化，第五空用“goes”表示对未来的期望。第11题

答案：C.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb."Willeat"isthecorrectfuturetenseform.第12题

答案：B.Slowly

解释："Slowly"isanadverbbecauseitdescribeshowanactionisdone.第13题

答案：B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple"andisusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第14题

答案：C.wasfinishing

解释：句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时“wasfinishing”。第15题

答案：havestudied,willpass

解释：第一空使用现在完成时表示过去到现在的动作，第二空表示对未来的预测，使用将来时“will+动词原形”。第16题

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisfollowedbyaninfinitiveverb,like"tocontinue."第17题

答案：don’tlike,is,are,havedecided

解释：本句考察一般现在时（don’tlike、is、are）和现在完成时（havedecided）。通过描述习惯和已经做出的决定。第18题

答案：A.Iamreadingabook.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnoworaroundthepresenttime.Thestructureis"am/is/are+verb-ing."第19题

答案：haveneverseen,hadalreadyleft,arrived

解释：“haveneverseen”表示到目前为止的经历；“hadalreadyleft”表示过去某时之前完成的动作；“arrived”是过去时，表示到达的动作。这些涵盖了不同的语法点，如时态、动词的形式、从句的使用、虚拟语气等。要创建完整的500道，您可以根据这些示例不断扩展到更多的语法结构和应用情境。第20题

答案：tried,wasn’t,called,rang,picked,left,hasn’treplied

解释：本题考察了过去时和现在完成时的搭配。过去时表示已经尝试过的动作，而现在完成时表示至今未收到回复的情况。第21题

答案：A.Ihavenotseenthatmovie.

解释：Thenegativeformofthepresentperfectis“have/has+not+pastparticiple.”第22题

答案：B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

解释："Children"isplural,so"areplaying"isthecorrectverbforminthepresentcontinuoustense.第23题

答案：D.Thereismuchinformationintheroom.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"information."第24题

答案：A.Hehasmanyfriends.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"friends")."Money,""water,"and"homework"areuncountablenouns,so"much"shouldbeusedinstead.第25题

答案：A.Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.

解释：Incomparatives,"more"isusedwithadjectivesthathavemorethanonesyllable,suchas"intelligent."第26题

答案：1.hasn’tfinished2.promised3.has4.willstay

解释：本题考察了现在完成时和将来时的搭配，描述了目前还未完成的任务。第27题

答案：C.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第28题

答案：was,liked

解释：这句话描述的是过去的习惯性行为，使用一般过去时。第29题

答案：hastaught,hasworked,decided,travel,hasalreadybeen,plans

解释：第一个空使用现在完成时“hastaught”，表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。第二个空使用现在完成时“hasworked”，表示动作从过去持续到现在。第三个空使用过去时“decided”，表示过去做出的决定。第四个空使用动词原形“travel”，表示未来的计划。第五个空使用现在完成时“hasalreadybeen”，表示到目前为止的经历。第六个空使用现在时“plans”，表示未来的打算。第30题

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

解释："Yet"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense,so"Haveyoufinished"isthecorrectform.第31题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,felt,hadbeenlooking

解释：本题考察过去完成时和过去时。表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作用过去完成时（hadalreadyleft,hadbeenlooking），表示过去某一时刻发生的动作用一般过去时（arrived,felt）。这些是前10道题。如果你需要更多，请告诉我，我可以继续为你提供剩下的部分。第32题

答案：B.Ihavebeenheresince10AM.

解释："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasadateortime,toindicatethestartofanaction.第33题

答案：1.was2.arrived3.decided4.felt5.hadbrought6.put7.continued8.got9.enjoyed

解释："was"为过去时，描述那天的天气。-"arrived"为过去时，表示到达的动作。-"decided"为过去时，表示做出的决定。-"felt"为过去时，表示当时的感受。-"hadbrought"为过去完成时，表示已经带上了衣服。-"put"为过去时，表示穿上衣服。-"continued"为过去时，表示继续的动作。-"got"为过去时，表示天气变好。-"enjoyed"为过去时，表示享受当天的时光。第34题

答案：A.moreinteresting

解释：“moreinteresting”是比较级形式，表示与另一本书进行比较。第35题

答案：B.children

解释："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第36题

答案：C.Iatebreakfast.

解释：Thepastsimpletensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast,and"ate"isthepastformof"eat."第37题

答案：C.Better

解释："Good"的比较级是"better"。第38题

答案：were,wouldask,feel,has,is,keep,willsee

解释：本题考察了第一类条件句，表示假设的情况。条件部分使用一般过去时（were），主句部分使用将来时（will）。第39题

答案：B.goes

解释："He"是第三人称单数，动词要加"s"。第40题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。2.hadstarted-过去完成时，表示过去某时之前发生的动作。3.decided-过去式，表示过去的决定。4.stopped-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。5.werewaiting-过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。6.werechatting-过去进行时，表示过去某时正在