人教版高中一年级英语试题(答案及解释)

人教版高中一年级英语试题(答案及解释)

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______soccereveryweekend."A.playsB.playingC.playD.played2.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"I____tothestoreeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.I__________(1)(not/see)Lindaforalongtime.Lastweekend,whenI__________(2)(walk)downthestreet,I__________(3)(suddenly/see)her.She__________(4)(look)veryhappyandshe__________(5)(tell)methatshe__________(6)(pass)thefinalexam.I__________(7)(be)sogladtohearthegoodnewsand__________(8)(wish)herthebestofluckinthefuture.4.Bythetimethemovie__________(1)__________(begin),we__________(2)__________(arrive)atthecinema.We__________(3)__________(wait)inlinefortickets,andI__________(4)__________(not/expect)ittobesocrowded.Afterthemovie__________(5)__________(finish),we__________(6)__________(talk)aboutitforawhile.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Thelessonexplainedbytheteacher.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Thedogrunfast.B.Thedogrunsfast.C.Thedogrunningfast.D.Thedogrunnedfast.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“tohave”?A.Shehaveapen.B.Shehasapen.C.Shehavingapen.D.Sheishaveapen.8.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.B.ItraveltoNewYorknextweek.C.IwilltraveltoNewYorknextweek.D.IamtravelingtoNewYorknextweek.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmanymoneydoyouneed?D.Howmanyhomeworkdoyouhave?10.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhim.B.Sheisthemoretallthanhim.C.Sheistallerthanhim.D.Sheismosttallthanhim.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereismanybookontheshelf.D.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.C.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.D.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.13.I__________(1)__________(not)understandwhymybrother__________(2)__________(be)soangryyesterday.He__________(3)__________(lose)hisfavoritetoyand__________(4)__________(look)foriteverywhere.He__________(5)__________(ask)meifI__________(see)it,butI__________(6)__________(not)knowwhereit__________(7)__________(be).Finally,he__________(8)__________(find)itunderthesofa.He__________(9)__________(feel)muchbetterafterthat.14.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"torefertopeople?A.TheteacherwhoImetyesterdayisnice.B.TheteacherwhomImetyesterdayisnice.C.TheteacherthatImetyesterdayisnice.D.TheteacherwhoImeetyesterdayisnice.15.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______tothegymeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriends.B.Ihavefewfriends.C.Ihaveafewoffriends.D.Ihavemuchfriends.17.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.HappyC.TeacherD.School18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.Theyeatlunchatnoonyesterday.B.Theyatelunchatnoonyesterday.C.Theyeatenlunchatnoonyesterday.D.Theywilleatlunchatnoonyesterday.19.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogoswimming,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.butC.orD.so20.Lastyear,myfamilyandI__________(take)atriptoEuropeWe__________(visit)severalcountries,includingFrance,Germany,andItalyWe__________(see)manyfamouslandmarksliketheEiffelTowerandtheColosseumIt__________(be)agreatexperience,andwe__________(hope)totravelagainnextsummer.21.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwas10yearsold.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.D.Iknewhimsincetwoyearsago.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihaven’tseenher_______lastMonday.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.from23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothemarket.B.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Igotothemarketeveryday.24.Whichofthesesentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Theremanybooksareonthetable.D.Thereareonthetablemanybooks.25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I____tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.B.Thisbagistoheavyforme.C.Thisbagisenoughheavyforme.D.Thisbagisveryheavyforme.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyat8p.m.tonight.B.Istudyat8p.m.tonight.C.Istudiedat8p.m.tonight.D.Istudyingat8p.m.tonight.28.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(go)onaroadtripacrossthecountry.We__________(decide)tovisitseveralcitiesand__________(explore)newplaces.Onthefirstday,we__________(drive)foraboutfourhoursand__________(arrive)inasmalltownbyevening.Thenextmorning,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(have)breakfastatalocalcafé.Afterthat,we__________(tour)thetownand__________(see)manyinterestingthings.We__________(enjoy)ourtimethere,andwe__________(plan)toreturnnextyear.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabesD.Babyses30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectarticlefortheword"honest"?A.AhonestmanB.AnhonestmanC.AhonestpersonD.Anhonestperson31.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair32.IfI__________(1)(have)enoughmoney,I__________(2)(buy)anewphone.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:There_______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.FastlyD.Faster35.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)onatriptothebeachWe______(leave)earlyinthemorningand______(arrive)atthebeachjustbeforenoonTheweather______(be)perfectforswimming,sowe______(change)intoourswimsuitsand______(run)tothewaterMylittlebrother,who______(never/see)theoceanbefore,______(be)soexcitedthathe______(jump)intothewaterimmediatelyWe______(spend)thewholedayatthebeachand______(have)agreattime.36.I________(not/understand)theinstructions,soI________(ask)myteacherforhelpShe________(explain)everythingtomeandI________(finally/understand)whattodo.37.Yesterday,we__________(go)tothebeachtoenjoythesunshineWhilewe__________(play)volleyball,we__________(see)adolphinjumpingoutofthewaterIt__________(be)amazing!38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thehomeworkisdonebytheteacher.B.Thehomeworkwasdonebytheteacher.C.Thehomeworkdoesbytheteacher.D.Thehomeworkisdobytheteacher.39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"never"?A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.IhaveneverbeentoJapannever.C.IneverhavebeentoJapan.D.NeverIhavebeentoJapan.41.Lastsummer,I__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(stay)inasmallcabinforthreedays.Onthefirstday,we__________(3)__________(hike)upasteephill,andwe__________(4)__________(see)somebeautifulviewsfromthetop.Intheevening,we__________(5)__________(cook)dinneroveracampfire.It__________(6)__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.42.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.goes43.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whatdoesshedoing?B.Whatisshedo?C.Whatisshedoing?D.Whatsheisdoing?44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Tom__________toschooleveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone45.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereareabookonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen47.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8pmtomorrow.B.Istudyat8pmtomorrow.C.Iamstudyingat8pmtomorrow.D.Iwillstudyat8pmtomorrow.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.B.Ihavesomeapplesatthebasket.C.Ihavesomeappleinthebasket.D.Ihavesomeappleatthebasket.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheistaller_______herbrother.A.thanB.thenC.withD.as50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______theirhomeworknow.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.does(答案及解释)第1题

答案：C.play

解释："They"是复数形式，动词应该使用原形"play"。第2题

答案：A.go

解释：Theverb"go"isusedinthepresentsimpletensewith"I,"sothecorrectformis"go."第3题

答案：1.hadn’tseen2.waswalking3.suddenlysaw4.looked5.told6.hadpassed7.was8.wished

解释：本题考察了过去完成时、过去进行时和一般过去时的使用。第一句描述了长时间未见的情况，使用过去完成时；后续的动作和对话使用了一般过去时。第4题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.began—过去式，描述电影开始的时间。2.hadarrived—过去完成时，表示在电影开始之前我们已经到达。3.werewaiting—过去进行时，描述过去的等待动作。4.didnotexpect—过去式，描述过去未曾预料的事情。5.finished—过去式，表示电影结束的动作。6.talked—过去式，表示讨论电影的动作。第5题

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction,andtheverbisaformof"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.第6题

答案：B.Thedogrunsfast.

解释：Thesubject"dog"requirestheverb"runs"inthepresentsimpletense.第7题

答案：B.Shehasapen.

解释：Thecorrectformof"tohave"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"has."第8题

答案：A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.

解释：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing"todescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressinthefuture.第9题

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第10题

答案：C.Sheistallerthanhim.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"anditisusedtocomparetwothings.第11题

答案：B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解释："Books"isplural,so"are"isthecorrectverbform.第12题

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.

解释："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第13题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.didnot—一般过去时，表示过去的否定。2.was—过去式，表示过去的情感状态。3.lost—过去式，表示过去的动作。4.looked—过去式，表示过去的寻找动作。5.asked—过去式，表示过去的询问。6.hadseen—过去完成时，表示在过去某时之前已经看到的动作。7.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。8.found—过去式，表示过去的动作。9.felt—过去式，表示过去的感受。第14题

答案：A.TheteacherwhoImetyesterdayisnice.

解释："Who"isusedasarelativepronountorefertopeople.Thesentenceisreferringto"theteacher,"whichisaperson,so"who"iscorrect.第15题

答案：B.goes

解释：句子描述的是习惯性动作，主语是“she”，动词“go”要变为“goes”。第16题

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriends.

解释："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallbutpositivenumber.第17题

答案：A.Quickly

解释："Quickly"isanadverb,modifyinghowanactionisperformed.第18题

答案：B.Theyatelunchatnoonyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletense("ate")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast.Theword"yesterday"indicatesapasttime.第19题

答案：B.but

解释："But"isusedtocontrasttwoideas:wantingtoswimandneedingtodohomework.第20题

答案：took,visited,saw,was,hope

解释：此题考察了过去时和将来时的使用，描述了一个过去的旅行经历。第21题

答案：B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwas10yearsold.

解释："Since"referstoapointintime,anditisusedwithaspecifictimereference,suchas"Iwas10yearsold."第22题

答案：A.since

解释："Since"用来表示从某个时间点开始，适合描述从上周一开始的时间段。第23题

答案：A.Ihavegonetothemarket.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第24题

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解释："Thereare"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething(inthiscase,manybooks).第25题

答案：D.went

解释：Thepastsimpletenseof"go"is"went,"usedwhentalkingaboutactionsthatoccurredinthepast.第26题

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.

解释："Too"means"excessively"or"overly,"andisusedtoshowsomethingismorethanwhatisnecessary.第27题

答案：A.Iwillstudyat8p.m.tonight.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"followedbythebaseverb("study").第28题

答案：1.went2.decided3.explored4.drove5.arrived6.woke7.had8.toured9.saw10.enjoyed11.plan

解释：“went”和“decided”是过去式，表示上夏天的旅行安排。-“explored”是过去式，表示我们探索新地方。-“drove”是过去式，表示开车的动作。-“arrived”是过去式，表示到达目的地。-“woke”和“had”是过去式，描述早上的起床和吃早餐。-“toured”和“saw”是过去式，表示参观和看到的事情。-“enjoyed”是过去式，表示我们喜欢在那里度过的时光。-“plan”是现在时，表示未来的计划。第29题

答案：B.Babies

解释："Babies"isthecorrectpluralformof"baby."第30题

答案：B.Anhonestman

解释：Weuse"an"beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,and"honest"startswithasilent"h"andavowelsound.第31题

答案：C.Water

解释："Water"isuncountableanddoesnothaveapluralform.第32题

答案：1.had2.wouldbuy

解释：本题考察第二类条件句，表示假设的情况和结果。第一空用虚拟语气，第二空用“would”表示假设的结果。第33题

答案：B.are

解释："Students"isapluralsubject,soweuse"are"toagreewithit.第34题

答案：A.Fastest

解释：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"whichisusedtocomparethreeormorethings.第35题

答案：went,left,arrived,was,changed,ran,hadneverseen,was,jumped,spent,had

解释：本题考查了过去时。动词"went","left","arrived","was","changed","ran","spent","had"都是过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或状态。过去完成时（"hadneverseen"）表示“之前从未见过”的动作。第36题

答案：didn’tunderstand,asked,explained,finallyunderstood

解释：第一个空使用过去时“didn’tunderstand”，表示过去没有理解。第二个空使用过去时“asked”，表示过去求助。第三个空使用过去时“explained”，表示过去解释了。第四个空使用过去时“finallyunderstood”，表示过去的状态。第37题

答案：went,wereplaying,saw,was

解