人教版初中八年级英语测验【答案和解析】

人教版初中八年级英语测验【答案和解析】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshearrived.B.IamwatchingTVwhenshearrived.C.IwaswatchTVwhenshearrived.D.IwerewatchingTVwhenshearrived.2.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformof"small"correctly?A.Thisisthemoresmallhouseintheneighborhood.B.Thisisthesmallesthouseintheneighborhood.C.Thisisthesmallhouseintheneighborhood.D.Thisisthemoresmallerhouseintheneighborhood.3.Myschool__________(1.be)verylarge.It__________(2.have)manyclassroomsandabigplayground.I__________(3.like)myschoolbecausetheteachers__________(4.be)kindandthestudents__________(5.be)friendly.We__________(6.study)manysubjectslikemath,English,andscience.I__________(7.be)goodatEnglish,butI__________(8.need)toimprovemymathskills.Intheafternoon,we__________(9.have)PEclass,andwe__________(10.play)sportslikefootballandbasketball.4.IfI__________(1)(have)enoughmoney,I__________(2)(buy)anewphone.5.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(be)amazing!Theactors__________(perform)sowell,andthespecialeffects__________(be)outofthisworld.I__________(recommend)thismovietoallmyfriendsbecauseIbelievethey__________(enjoy)itasmuchasI__________(do).6.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"good"correctly?A.Sheismoregoodthanme.B.Sheisbetterthanme.C.Sheisthegooderthanme.D.Sheisthebetterthanme.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgoingtothemarket.B.Iwillgotothemarket.C.Iamgoingtothemarket.D.Ihavegonetothemarket.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.goesC.goneD.went9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenaskingaboutthepriceofsomething?A.Howmuchisthiscost?B.Howmuchdoesthiscost?C.Howmuchthiscost?D.Howcostdoesthismuch?10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavereadthisbookalready.B.Ihavereadalreadythisbook.C.Ialreadyhavereadthisbook.D.AlreadyIhavereadthisbook.11.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenI__________(2)(arrive)atthestation.I__________(3)(try)tofindataxi,butI__________(4)(notfind)one.AfterI__________(5)(wait)for20minutes,I__________(6)(decide)towalkhome.BythetimeI__________(7)(get)home,I__________(8)(be)completelysoaked.12.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______alreadyleft.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are13.Choosethecorrectauxiliaryverb:We_______visitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.willC.didD.do14.I__________(1)(be)verytiredyesterdaybecauseI__________(2)(study)alldaylongfortheEnglishtest.I__________(3)(notsleep)wellthenightbefore,soI__________(4)(feel)sleepyinthemorning.Myfriend__________(5)(call)meand__________(6)(ask)ifI__________(7)(want)tomeetup.I__________(8)(tell)herthatI__________(9)(need)torest,soI__________(10)(stay)athome.15.I__________(study)formyfinalexamsallweek,soI__________(feel)abittirednow.However,IbelieveI__________(be)readyforthetestsbecauseI__________(review)alltheimportanttopics.Aftertheexams,I__________(plan)torelaxforafewdays.16.I__________(not/like)horrormovies,sowhenmyfriends__________(invite)metowatchonelastnight,I__________(say)no.However,they__________(convince)metojointhem,andI__________(end)upenjoyingthemovie.17.Lastweekend,I__________(decide)tovisitmygrandparentsI__________(go)totheirhousebybusIt__________(take)aboutonehourtogetthereWhenI__________(arrive),they__________(be)veryhappytoseemeWe__________(have)lunchtogether,andthenwe__________(take)awalkintheparkAfteralongday,I__________(feel)verytired,butalso__________(happy).18.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihavereadthebooklastweek.B.Ihavereadedthebooklastweek.C.Ireadthebooklastweek.D.Ireadsthebooklastweek.19.I__________(1)(never/visit)China,butI__________(2)(hope)togotherenextsummer.MyfriendLily__________(3)(be)therelastyear,andshe__________(4)(tell)memanyinterestingthingsabouttheculture.She__________(5)(say)thatthefoodisdelicious,andshe__________(6)(try)manylocaldishes.I__________(7)(be)reallyexcitedaboutthetrip.20.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.B.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.C.Thereisafewpeopleattheparty.D.Thereisfewpeopleattheparty.21.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.C.IwenttoLondonlastyear.D.IgoestoLondonlastyear.22.I__________(take)mydogforawalkwhenI__________(see)somethingstrangeinthesky.It__________(look)likeaflyingsaucer!I__________(call)myfriendtotellheraboutit,butbythetimeshe__________(arrive),theobject__________(disappear).23.I______(not/see)mycousinforalongtime,butyesterdayhe______(call)meWe______(talk)foralmostanhourHe______(say)he______(move)toanewcityand______(start)anewjobI______(be)sohappytohearfromhim.24.What__________youusuallydoafterschool?A.doB.doesC.areD.is25.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctly?A.Ihavealittlefriends.B.Ihavealittlemilk.C.Ihavealittlebooks.D.Ihavealittleapples.26.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Ilikereadingbooks_______Idon’thavemuchtime.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but27.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottootodrink.C.Thesoupistohottoodrink.D.Thesouptooishottodrink.28.She__________(never,go)tothecinemabefore,sowhenshe__________(hear)aboutthenewmovie,she__________(decide)togoShe__________(enjoy)thefilmverymuch,andnowshe__________(plan)togoagainnextweek.29.IfI__________(1)(have)abike,I__________(2)(ride)ittoschooleveryday.ButI__________(3)(not/have)onenow.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"I____tothestorewhenitstartedraining."A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.Going31.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______thisbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.willread32.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______toplayfootballeverySaturday.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.D.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanymoneydoyouhave?B.Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?C.Howmuchpencilsdoyouhave?D.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisgoingtothepark.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Shewillgotothepark.D.Sheisgoingtogototheparkyesterday.36.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went37.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MiceC.MousesD.Mouse38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iameatingdinner.B.Iatedinneralready.C.Ihaveeatendinneralready.D.Iwilleatdinner.39.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing40.Choosethecorrectarticle:“Sheis__________honestgirl.”A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle41.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthepastsimpletense.A.Iamplaybasketballyesterday.B.Iplaysbasketballyesterday.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iplayingbasketballyesterday.42.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Bigest43.I__________(1)(not/see)mycousinforalongtime.Lastweek,whenI__________(2)(go)tothepark,I__________(3)(meet)him.He__________(4)(look)verydifferent.He__________(5)(lose)alotofweight,andhe__________(6)(wear)glasses.We__________(7)(talk)forawhileand__________(8)(decide)togoforawalktogether.It__________(9)(be)greattocatchup!44.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisbookis_______thanthatone."A.moreinterestingB.interestingerC.mostinterestingD.themoreinteresting45.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschoolIt__________(be)muchfasterYou__________(not,need)torusheverymorningifyou__________(wake)upearlierI__________(always,take)thebus,andit__________(save)mealotoftime.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookyesterday.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.47.Bythetimetheteacher__________(1)__________(arrive),we__________(2)__________(already/start)ourdiscussion.We__________(3)__________(not/finish)thetopic,butwe__________(4)__________(continue)tomorrow.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer49.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heisthemostsmarteststudentintheclass.B.Heisthesmarteststudentintheclass.C.Heissmartestthestudentintheclass.D.Heissmarteststudentintheclass.50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’mlooking______anewbooktoread."A.forB.atC.toD.in(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshearrived.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,describinganactionthatwashappeninginthepastwhensomethingelseoccurred.第2题

答案：B.Thisisthesmallesthouseintheneighborhood.

解释："Smallest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"small."第3题

答案：1.is2.has3.like4.are5.are6.study7.am8.need9.have10.play

解释：1."is"用一般现在时，表示学校的状态。2."has"用一般现在时，表示学校的设施。3."like"用一般现在时，表示喜欢学校的感受。4."are"用一般现在时，表示老师的状态。5."are"用一般现在时，表示学生的状态。6."study"用一般现在时，表示学习的动作。7."am"用一般现在时，表示自己在英语方面的能力。8."need"用一般现在时，表示需要提高数学技能。9."have"用一般现在时，表示体育课的安排。10."play"用一般现第4题

答案：1.had2.wouldbuy

解释：本题考察第二类条件句，表示假设的情况和结果。第一空用虚拟语气，第二空用“would”表示假设的结果。第5题

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.performed4.were5.willrecommend6.willenjoy7.do

解释："haveneverseen"为现在完成时，表示过去到现在的经验。-"was"为过去时，表示电影的特点。-"performed"和"were"为过去时，描述演员表现和特效。-"willrecommend"和"willenjoy"为将来时，表示对朋友的推荐和期待他们喜欢。-"do"为现在时，表示自己对电影的感受。第6题

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanme.

解释："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第7题

答案：B.Iwillgotothemarket.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedusing"will"+thebaseformoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第8题

答案：D.went

解释："Went"isthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go."第9题

答案：B.Howmuchdoesthiscost?

解释：Thecorrectstructureforaskingaboutpriceis"Howmuch+does+subject+baseverb.""Howmuchdoesthiscost?"followsthisrule.第10题

答案：A.Ihavereadthisbookalready.

解释：Inpresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"typicallycomesaftertheauxiliaryverb"have."第11题

答案：1.wasraining2.arrived3.tried4.didn’tfind5.hadwaited6.decided7.got8.was

解释：本题考察了过去进行时、过去时、过去完成时的用法，描述了到达车站时的情形以及接下来的行动。第12题

答案：B.have

解释：句子使用现在完成时，主语是“they”，所以用“have”。第13题

答案：B.will

解释：Thesentencetalksaboutafutureevent,sothefutureauxiliary"will"isappropriate.第14题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was-过去式，表示昨天的状态。2.hadstudied-过去完成时，表示之前已经完成的学习活动。3.didnotsleep-过去式，表示未能睡好。4.felt-过去式，表示早上感觉困倦。5.called-过去式，表示朋友打电话的动作。6.asked-过去式，表示朋友询问的动作。7.wanted-过去式，表示想要的愿望。8.told-过去式，表示告诉朋友的动作。9.needed-过去式，表示需要休息的要求。10.stay第15题

答案：1.havebeenstudying2.feel3.am4.havereviewed5.plan

解释：“havebeenstudying”是现在完成进行时，表示从上周开始一直在学习。-“feel”是现在时，表示现在的感受。-“am”是现在时，表示我已经准备好考试了。-“havereviewed”是现在完成时，表示已经复习过重要内容。-“plan”是现在时，表示我计划放松几天。第16题

答案：1.don’tlike2.invited3.said4.convinced5.ended

解释：“don’tlike”是现在时，表示平时的喜好。-“invited”是过去时，表示过去的邀请动作。-“said”是过去时，表示拒绝的回答。-“convinced”是过去时，表示说服的动作。-“ended”是过去时，表示最终的结果。第17题

答案：decided,went,took,arrived,were,had,took,felt,happy

解释：这道题使用了过去时，描述了上周末的活动过程。动词的时态和主语一致，并且结合了动词“feel”和形容词“happy”来表达感情。2：根据句意填空，使用动词的适当形式。第18题

答案：C.Ireadthebooklastweek.

解释："Read"isthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense,despitebeingspelledthesameasthepresentform.第19题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.havenevervisited—现在完成时，表示到目前为止未曾做过的事。2.hope—一般现在时，表示现在的愿望或期望。3.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。4.told—过去式，表示过去发生的动作。5.said—过去式，表示过去的讲话内容。6.tried—过去式，表示过去的尝试。7.am—一般现在时，表示现在的感受。第20题

答案：A.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablepluralnouns,and"afew"means"some."第21题

答案：C.IwenttoLondonlastyear.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastyear."第22题

答案：1.wastaking2.saw3.looked4.called5.arrived6.haddisappeared

解释：本题考查了过去进行时和过去完成时。过去进行时表示正在进行的动作（"wastaking"），而过去完成时表示在另一个过去动作之前发生的事件（"haddisappeared"）。第23题

答案：hadn’tseen,called,talked,said,hadmoved,started,was

解释：本题使用了过去完成时和过去时，描述了久未联系的亲戚打电话的情景。第24题

答案：A.do

解释：主语是"you"时，应该用"do"。选项B和D都不符合。第25题

答案：B.Ihavealittlemilk.

解释："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk"toindicateasmallamount.第26题

答案：A.although

解释："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrastoranexceptiontothepreviousstatement.第27题

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.

解释："Too"means"morethannecessary"andisusedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb.第28题

答案：hadnevergone,heard,decided,enjoyed,isplanning

解释：本题结合了现在完成时和过去时，描述了经历的发生以及未来的打算。第29题

答案：1.had2.wouldride3.don’thave

解释：本题考察了第二类条件句。第一空使用过去时，表示假设的条件；第二空使用“would”表示假设的结果；第三空使用一般现在时，表示现在的事实。第30题

答案：C.Went

解释：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"andweneedtousethepasttensebecausetheactionhappenedinthepast.第31题

答案：A.read

解释：这是过去时态，表示“昨晚”发生的动作，使用动词“read”的过去式。第32题

答案：A.like

解释：这里是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，“they”作为复数主语，动词用“like”。第33题

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"people"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are."第34题

答案：B.Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money."第35题

答案：C.Shewillgotothepark.

解释："Will"isusedtoindicateanactioninthefuture.第36题

答案：B.goes

解释：主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以动词用“goes”而不是“go”。第37题

答案：B.Mice

解释："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第38