高中三年级英语上学期统一考试试题

...wd......wd......wd...内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2017届高三英语上学期统一考试试题注意：本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15

B.￡9.15

C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.LeaverightawayB.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9. B.35. C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He’sgotwhathedreamtof.C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseethesecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.19.Whatis“theshort-cut〞tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight．Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently．Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim．Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame．I’msogladIdid．Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape．Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea．Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance．Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby．Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere．Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive．Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove．Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves．〞She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,〞myfathersaid．Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently．Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater．Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum．Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection．Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel．Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes．Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance．Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf．Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea．21．Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid．〞(inPara．2)because__________．A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales D．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily22．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto__________．A．theshapeoftheharbour B．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannel D．thelongcoastline23．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness． B．Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren．C．It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals． D．It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment．BFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner．Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict．Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit．Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness．Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely．Bothfeeltrapped．Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap．Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings．Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends．Second,blaming．Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong．Third,needingtoberight．Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect．Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress．24．Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A．bothcancontinueforgenerations．B．Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline．C．Neitherhasanyclearwinner．D．Neithercanbeputtoanend．25．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict．B．Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict．C．Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem．D．Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents．26．Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________．A．giveorderstotheother B．knowmorethantheotherC．gainrespectfromtheother D．gettheothertobehaveproperly27．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．causesfortheparent–teenconflicts B．Examplesoftheparent–teenwar．C．Solutionsfortheparent–teenproblems D．Futureoftheparent–teenrelationshipCTheywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories(配饰)．Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies．Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage．ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s．Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter．Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto．Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly．〞ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpenditure(支出)dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—at5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply．Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast．Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere．Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem．〞FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedcelebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears．Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem．Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities．There’salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties．WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago,myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen．Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago．〞28．ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,_________．A．thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B．thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C．peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesD．theamountofclothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%29．WhatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashionA．Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners．B．Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars．C．Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion．D．Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage．30．Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause_________．A．theygettiredofthingsmorequicklyB．TVshowsteachthemhowtochangetheirlookC．theyareinmuchbettershapenowD．clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore31．Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A．AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFans B．TheMoreFashionable,theLessExpensiveC．UnexpectedChangesinFashion D．BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustryDThisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife．Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling．Theauthor,W．H．Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting．Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasdigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself．Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees．Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext．I’veseenitagainandagain:someonewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall．Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory．Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistory．Well,hewasahistoryteacher—ifconveyedonlyatenthofhispassiontohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross．Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts．Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind．Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics．Myothercommentisthatthetextaged．Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s．Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage．Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion．Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent．32．AccordingtoArmstrong,thegoalofreadingisto________．A．gainknowledgeandexpandone’sview B．understandthemeaningbetweenthelinesC．expressideasbasedonwhatonehasread D．getinformationandkeepitaliveinmemory33．Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________．A．requiresgreatefforts B．demandsrealpassionC．islessnaturalthanlearningmaths D．isasnaturalaslearningalanguage34．WhatisashortcomingofArmstrong’sworkaccordingtotheauthor?A．Someideasareslightlycontradictory．B．Thereistoomuchdiscussiononstudyingscience．C．Thestyleistooserious．D．Itlacksnewinformation．35．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________．A．anadvertisement B．abookreview C．afeaturestory D．anewsreport(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．36_______Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．37_______Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．38_______However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．39________Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood. A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife. B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese. C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier. D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise. E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes. F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors. G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps．Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto41theseats,settledinoneofthem．IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind．Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof42．Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher43intohopelessnessandhewas44touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife．Finally,Susanfeltreadyto45toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo46togetaroundthecitybyherself．Mark47toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening48shecouldmanageitbyherself．Fortwoweeks,Mark49Susantoandfromworkeachday．Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother50,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew51．Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip52．Mondaymorningarrived．Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband53,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude〔感谢〕．Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir54ways．Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement55Susan．Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork56．Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure57you．〞Curious,Susanaskedthedriver58．“Youknow,everymorningforthe59week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,〞thebusdriversaid．TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks．Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan60,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness．41．A．touch B．grab C．count D．feel42．A．weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness43．A．run B．sink C．jump D．step44．A．inspired B．determined C．honored D．pleased45．A．return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick46．A．tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened47．A．volunteered B．attempted C．continued D．struggled48．A．when B．as C．until D．after49．A．drove B．directed C．accompanied D．sent50．A．feeling B．organs C．skills D．senses51．A．position B．environment C．status D．role52．A．onherown B．inperson C．toherbenefit D．onfoot53．A．politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly54．A．opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely55．A．tookchargeof B．tookplaceof C．tookadvantageof D．tookholdof56．A．asusual B．asarule C．aswell D．asaconsequence57．A．respect B．envy C．know D．support58．A．what B．how C．why D．who59．A．past B．same C．first D．next60．A．courage B．will C．sight D．wisdom第II卷〔非选择题，共50分〕注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetruth61treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost62(importance),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery63(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinga64(nature)waterfilter〔过滤器〕—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The65(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,while66(block)outairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.67theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.68(encourage),theteamconducted69experiment,thistimewithwater70containedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。AlibabafounderJackMa,hiscompanyhasbeenvaluedatmorethan$221billionofwhichMaowned6%,isputinthetoppositionamongChina’swealthiest.Buthestaysoutsidethelistoftheworld’s10richpeople.Foughtagainstahardlife,youngMastillmanagedtolearnEnglishwellenoughtogainadegreeandbecameateacher.AfterwardshestartedatranslationagencyinwhichtookhimtotheUS,whereheintroducedtotheInternet.HisfatewasboundtochangebeforehewasaccidentallyappointedtotakeanAmericanvisitorJerryYang,aco-founderofYahoo,inatouroftheGreatWall.Themeetingobviousprovedtobeaturningpointforallofthem,promotingthebirthofAlibabaandlatercooperationwithJerryYang.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?〞为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美3．我的看法及理由注意：1．词数：120左右文章题目和开头已给出〔不计入词数〕。2．参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal〔原著〕Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________