2025届河南部分高中青桐鸣大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanreceiveherorder?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.InaTVstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarepairshop.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandworker.C.Workmates.4.Whatsizebootsdoesthemangivethewoman?A.8.B.8.5.C.9.5.WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’spurpose?A.Toopenabankaccount.B.TogetanInternetservice.C.Todesignacompanywebsite.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Offerhishomeaddress.B.Doacustomersurvey.C.Filloutaform.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanwatchlastweekend?A.Afootballgame.B.Apolicedrama.C.AslowTV.9.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheprogramhewatched?A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Worried.10.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Planthisappletree.B.Filmhisappletree.C.Observehisappletree.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Skiing.12.Wherearethewoman’sparents?A.InItaly.B.InWales.C.InFrance.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftouringingroups?A.Acceptable.B.Impressive.C.Disappointing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WhatcompetitionwasNatashain?A.Bikeriding.B.Running.C.Swimming.15.WhathappenedafterNatashahurtherleg?A.Shewassenttohospitalimmediately.B.Shegothelpfromothercompetitors.C.Shemanagedtofinishthecompetition.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetoNatasha’sdetermination?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Proud.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingapresentation.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogram.18.Howmanynursesareneededaroundtheworld?A.About28million.B.About34million.C.About36million.19.Wherearenursesneededbadly?A.InSoutheastAsia.B.InsomeEuropeancountries.C.InsomeNorthAmericancountries.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Healthsystemsinwealthycountries.B.Thewaysofsatisfyingthenurses.C.Thereasonsforlackofnurses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYes,dreamjobsdoexistandawaterslidetestermayfitthatdreamjob!Ifyouarewonderinghowtogetajobasawaterslidetester,youhavecometotherightplace.WhatDoesAWaterslideTesterDo?Beforewe“divein”towhatthejobneeds,itisimportanttoknowthatyouareexpertatswimming.Ifyouarenotaskilledswimmer,thejobcouldbeabitdangerousasyoumightlandinsomedeepwaterwhenrunningtests.Belowaresomeoftheday-to-dayactivitiesyoumayneedtodoasawaterslidetester.·Testthewaterslideseveraltimes·Takenotesonspecificguidelinesthathavebeenset·Createrecommendedagerestrictionsfortheslide·Observeanysafetydangersthatmightexistlikecracksorholes·CreatearticlesordointerviewsfortravelmagazinesorwebsitesItisimportanttonotethatyouareriskingsomeinjurieswiththisjob!WhereDoWaterslideTestersWork?Therearemanyopportunitiesforwaterslidetesters,someofwhichcantakeyouaroundtheworld.·Waterparksmaybeoneofthebiggestopportunitiesforyoutoworkasawaterslidetester.·Hotelchainsthathaveindoorwaterparksareanotheroptionforemployment.·Travelfirmsmaybeinterestedinhiringwaterslidetesterstotraveltodifferentamusementparksorhotelsontheirbehalf.HowToGetAJobAsAWaterslideTester?Thesekindsofjobsareavailable—butyoumighthavetotaketheefforttofindthem.Sendaresume(简历)—avideoofyouenjoyingawaterslide—andconvincethemthatthey“need”you!1.Whatisarequirementforbecomingawaterslidetester?A.Strongswimmingskills. B.Adegreeinengineering.C.Experienceintravelwriting. D.Abackgroundinhotelmanagement.2.Wherewillanapplicantmostlikelywork?A.Inatravelfirm. B.Inanothercountry.C.Inahotel. D.Inawaterpark.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplytobeawaterslidetester?A.Sendaresumeandacoverletter.B.Handinacollectionofyourtravelarticles.C.Createavideoshowingyourswimmingskills.D.Submitavideoofyouenjoyingawaterslide.BCeciliaBlomdahlisnothinglessthanasocialmediastar,withnearly4.7millionfollowers.HermostpopularTikTokvideoofSvalbard,aNorwegianislandneartheNorthPole,has3.7millionviews.OriginallyfromSweden,CeciliamovedtoSvalbardin2015.Today,shelivesinasmallhouseoutsideLongyearbyen,theworld’snorthernmosttown,withherhusbandChristofferandtheirdogGrim.HersocialmediajourneybeganwhenshestartedpostingcontentonlineabouteverydaylifeinSvalbard.Shesays,“WhenIfirstmovedtoSvalbard,Ididn’tevenownacameraandhadnointerestinphotography.Iboughtmyfirstdrone(无人机)afterafewmonths,mainlybecauseitseemedfun.Thatwasmystartingpointforcontentcreation.”ShewasimmediatelyattractedbytheviewsofSvalbardfromabove,suchaswalruses(海象)floatingonblocksofice.CeciliagainedasmallfollowingatthebeginningbypostingphotosofSvalbard,butitreallytookoffthankstooneTikTokvideo.Shesays,“Onedayduringthepolarnight,IwaswalkingGrimwithChristoffer.Itwas3p.m.withnorthernlightsdancingaboveus.Ifoundwhatseemedtobepolarbeartracks,soImadeashortTikTokvideoandwenttobed.”Thenextday,shewokeuptofind600,000viewsandthousandsofnewfollowers.ThatTikTokvideobecamepopular,attractingoverhalfamillionfollowerswithinjustaweek.Fromthatpoint,shetreatedpostingonlinelikeajob,puttingherallintoit.“IthinkthefactthatSvalbardisfairlyunknownmakespeoplecurious,”sheexplains.“It’sanexcitingplace.Everydayfeelslikeanadventure.AlthoughIhadplannedtostayonlyforafewmonths,Iwasattractedbyitsbeautyandeventuallyfellinlovewithitswayoflife.”WhatmakesSvalbardexciting,however,alsomakesitdifficultattimes.Theseasonsareextreme,withthreemonthsofcompletedarknessduringthepolarnightandfourmonthsofendlessdaylightduringthepolarday.ButshewillcontinueherlifeinSvalbard.4.WhatisCeciliaBlomdahlfamousforonsocialmedia?A.Heradventurestories. B.Herphotographyskills.C.HervideosaboutSvalbard. D.HerlifeonaNorwegianisland.5.WhatcausedCecilia’ssocialmediafollowingtogrowsignificantly?A.PhotosofSvalbard.B.Avideoofthepolarnight.C.Avideoofpolarbeartracks.D.Photosofwalrusesonice.6.WhatdoesthepopularityofCecila’sTikTokvideosuggest?A.Hervideo-makingskillswerereallyexcellent.B.PeoplewerecuriousaboutthelifeinSvalbard.C.Herbraveryonalonelyislandimpressedpeople.D.Peopleweredyingtocatchthepolarbear.7.WhatcanweinferaboutCeciliafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ShehadplannedtostayinSvalbardlonger.B.ShefoundlifeinSvalbardeasy.C.Herfollowersbroughtheralotoftrouble.D.HerloveforSvalbardmakesherbravedifficulties.CPastresearchhasshownthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchsugarintakeonhealth,whichhasinformedrecommendationstolimitconsumptionof“free”oraddedsugartolessthan10%ofaperson’sdailycaloricintake.StillresearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltthatbeforedevelopingdetailedpoliciesforsugarrestriction,thequalityofexistingevidenceneedstobecomprehensivelyevaluated,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Inabigstudythatlookedat73reviewsand8,601smallerstudies,eatingalotofaddedsugarwaslinkedtoamuchhigherchanceof45badhealthproblems,includingdiabetes(糖尿病),obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattack,cancer,depression,andearlydeath.Freesugarsarethoseaddedduringtheprocessingoffoods,packagedastablesugar,andnaturallyoccurringinhoney,fruitjuice,vegetablejuiceandsimilarproductsinwhichthecellular(细胞的)structureofthefoodhasbeenbrokendown,accordingtotheFDA.Thiscategorydoesnotincludesugarsnaturallyoccurringindairyorstructurallywholefruitsandvegetables.“Wholefoodcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)takelongertobreakdownintosimplesugars,”saidDr.MayaAdam,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thismeansthatwholegrainsdon’tcausethesameincreasesinbloodsugarthatweexperiencewhenweeatsimplesugars.Bloodsugarincreasesarethebasiccauseofhealthproblemsinthelongrun.”Thefindingssuggestpeopleshouldcircumscribefreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsperday.Therearesomechangesyoucanmake.Beawareofwhatyou’reputtinginyourbodybyreadingnutritionlabelswhenshopping—eventheonesonfoodsyoumightnotthinkofassweet,suchasbreadandyogurts.Thesefoodsusuallyhavelotsofaddedsugar,anditaddsup,Adamsaid.Cookingandbakingathomemoreoftenisoneofthebestwaystoreducesugarintake,saidBrookeAggarwal,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCenter.Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasiswouldalsohelp“aswetendtochoosefoodshigherinsugarwhenwe’retired,”sheadded.Allinall,weshouldcutbackonourconsumptionofaddedsugartolessthan10%ofaperson’sdailycaloricintake.Afterall,eatingtoomuch“freesugar”hasmanynegativehealtheffects.8.Whatneedstobedonebeforemakingdetailedpoliciestorestrictsugar?A.Makeadetailedcategory. B.Investigatethesugarmarket.C.Checktheexistingevidence. D.Monitorproductscontainingsugar.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.MayaAdam’swordsinparagraph5?A.Wholegrainsaremorenutritious. B.Wholefoodcarbohydratesdon’tbreak.C.Theriseofbloodsugarisalongprocess. D.Simplesugarsraisebloodsugarrapidly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumscribe”inparagraph6mean?A.Limit. B.Increase. C.Ignore. D.Promote.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheconsumptionofaddedsugar?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.DThefishthatWeiweiLicheckedoneverymorninghadspentanunusualnight.TheirsmallfishtankwaslitbyLEDlightsofasinglewavelength—iridescentblue,rustyred,oratangerineorange.Thisartificiallightreplacedwhatwouldhavebeendarknesshadthefishlivedinthewild,inriversorlakes,someplaceawayfromhumansettlements.Asabehavioralecologist,Liisinterestedinhowcertainkindsofartificiallightaffectthehealthoffish.Herresultswereconcerning.Attheconclusionofthestudy,Liandcolleaguesfoundthatnotonlydoartificiallightsatnightcausewhattheyconsider“anxiety-like”behaviorinzebrafish,thisbehaviorispasseddowntotheiroffspring(后代),evenwhentheoffspringarebornintoanenvironmentwithnaturallight.“Andwefoundextremelystrongandclearnegativeeffectsonthebehavioroffishandtheiroffspringafteronlyafewbrightnights.”Thestudychosezebrafishbecausetheyhaveverygoodlightsensors.Theyhavesevenlightsensorsthatcanseeawiderangeoflight.ButLiandcolleaguesfoundthatthefishwereparticularlydisturbedbyartificialbluelight.Afterfournightsspentunderthelightsthezebrafishbegantohugthewallsoftheirobservationtank.Theyweresleepy,swimminglessandcoveringonlyshortdistances.Lightpollutionfromurbandevelopmentshasbeenamajorproblemfororganismslivinginexposedlakesandriversformorethanacentury.Evensomemarine(海洋的)lifehasbeenaffected.Onesolutiontothelightpollutionproblemistouse“spectraltuning(光谱调谐)”—thecuttingoutofsomeofthemoredamagingwavelengths,infavorofsofterlight—whendesigninglightingforurbanareas.“Butitonlysolvespartoftheproblembecausedifferentorganismsareoftenaffectedbydifferentwavelengthsoflight,”WeiweiLisaid.Solessartificiallightcouldhelpfishhaveabetterfuture,forgenerationstocome.12.WhatisthemainfocusofWeiweiLi’sstudy?A.Thelightsensorsofdifferentanimals.B.Theeffectofnaturallightonfishbehavior.C.Theimpactofartificiallightonfishhealth.D.Therelationshipbetweenfishandtheiroffspring.13.Whywerezebrafishchosenforthisstudy?A.Theyareeasytofind. B.Theypreferartificiallight.C.Theyadapttoartificialtanks. D.Theyaresensitivetolight.14.WhatmightbeWeiweiLi’ssuggestion?A.Adoptingshort-wavelight. B.Stoppinglightingatnight.C.Puttingthefishbackinnature. D.Minimizingartificiallight.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Zebrafish’sLivingHabitsB.LightPollutionMakesFishAnxiousC.TheRoleofLightSensorsinZebrafishD.FishAdapttoArtificialBlueLightQuickly第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NomatterhowmuchwewishourkidsatChristmaswouldstayyoungandfilledwithwonderforever,eventuallytheygrowoutofbelievinginflyingreindeer（驯鹿）andSantaClaus.____16____Thereareplentyofwaystokeepolderchildrenfilledwithholidayspirit.Welcometheseason’sspiritofgiving.Nowistheperfecttimetogetyourchildinvolvedincommunityserviceandteachthemthevaluescelebratedatthistimeofyear.____17____Besides,makecarepackagesforthemilitaryorworkwithgift-givingcharitytoallowyourchildtoprovideforanotherchildwhowouldotherwisenothavehiswishlistachieved.Createanewtradition.VisitingaChristmastreefarmtogethertofindtheperfectoneforyourhome,choosingathemeanddecoratingnewornaments（装饰）eachyearasafamily,andplanninganannualholiday-movie-nightmarathonwithhotchocolateandcookiesareallwonderfultraditions.Havingatraditiontolookforwardtoandenjoyasafamilyunitisessential.____18____Makeawishlisttogether____19____ChristmastimeismagicalbecauseSantabringsthemtheirmost-desireditems.DecidingwhattoaskforinalettertotheNorthPoleisfunbecausetheygettoputtheirdreamsonpaper,sendingitoutintotheether（太空）andwishingtheirdreamswouldcometrue.WhileolderkidsgetthatthePostOfficeisn’treallydeliveringthosesweetletterstoSanta’shouse,theycanstillexperiencethejoyofmakingthelist.Enjoytheseasonyourself.Wegetit;theholidayscanbestressfulwithtoomanythingstodoandtoolittletime.Butgettingintothespirityourselfwillmakeyourkids—ofallages—excited,too.____20____Christmasmagiciscatching,soifyoufeelit,theywilltoo!A.Kidslovepresents.BChristmasisatime-honoredtradition.C.Itmakesthistimeofyearextraspecial.D.HowtokeepthemagicaliveforkidsatChristmastime?E.Asafamily,volunteertoserveordelivermealstothoseinneed.F.Thisnewfoundmaturitydoesn’tmeantheendofChristmasmagic,though.G.Delightyourselfbythinkingaboutholidaymemoriesandwhatthisseasonmeanstoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atarecentholidaygathering,Isatbehindarowofparentswatchingdozensof9-year-oldsintiesandbeautifuldressessingingSleighRide.Eachoftheparentshada____21____inhand,carefullyandseriouslyrecordingthe____22____.Theywereworkingsohardtoensuretheydidn’t____23____anything—andyetIworriedthattheywere,infact,missingout.Childhoodis____24____.Thisperformanceorsoccergamewillnevercomeagain.SoIunderstandthe____25____tocapture(捕捉)everything.Parentshavelongsoughtwaysto____26____timeastheirkidsgrow,startingwithbabybookscontainingfootprintsandlocksofhair.We____27____reportcards,Halloweenpoems,andgold-starredspellingtests.Andofcoursewehavetakenphotosandvideos.YetthemoreIseeparents____28____reachingfortheirphones,themoreIcometobelievethatwhenweturnourkidsintothesubjectsofourpersonaldocumentaries,we____29____losinganopportunitytoreally____30____ourchildren.Sothenexttimeyou’reatagameorbirthdayparty,trythis:takeafewphotosatthebeginning,thenputyourphoneaway.Keepyoureyesonyour____31____,whowillbelookingforyou.Waitforthemto____32____youintheaudience.Maybethey’lllightup.Maybethey’llcovertheirfacein____33____.Eitherway,thisisthe____34____moment:theminutetheywillknowthatyoureally____35____them.21.A.notebook B.camera C.phone D.computer22.A.issue B.event C.view D.story23.A.forget B.ignore C.leave D.miss24.A.boring B.lonely C.tough D.short25.A.power B.ability C.urge D.chance26.A.stop B.freeze C.spend D.waste27.A.save B.fill C.take D.write28.A.dramatically B.automatically C.rarely D.patiently29.A.risk B.appreciate C.avoid D.mind30.A.connectwith B.takecontrolof C.contributeto D.getridof31.A.friend B.teacher C.partner D.child32.A.pick B.hear C.follow D.spot33.A.embarrassment B.pride C.anger D.excitement34.A.brief B.meaningful C.quiet D.historic35.A.respect B.judge C.see D.criticize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangGongwangwasbornin1269inJiangsuprovinceinChina.____36____(unfortunate),HuanglosthisparentsatatenderageandwaslefttogrowupinpovertyuntilhisrelativeHuangLeadoptedhim.Le____37____(impress)bythetalentoftheboyandrenamedhimHuangGongwang.Attheageof12,Huangsatforchildprodigy(天才)examinations,____38____(make)himamasteroftechniquesandknowledge.However,Huang,____39____wasaccusedoftaxirregularities,wasforcedtoleaveschoolalthoughhepassedtheexaminations.Asaresult,HuangbegantoserveasaTaoistpriest(道士).As____40____artist,Huangdidnotaccept____41____(tradition)artists’conventionalstylesbecausehebelievedthatoneshouldreceive____42____(inspire)byfollowingthescholar-artistpaintingstyle.Inlateryears,Huanglivedinthemountainousareasanddevotedhislife____43____painting,writing,poetry,andmusic.MostofthelandscapesofHuangwerepaintedafterhisseventiethbirthday.Huang’sbookKnackofLandscapePainting____44____(motivate)otherartistsuptonow.Althoughhemanaged_____45_____(create)morethan100paintings,onlyafewofthemexisttodayincludingARoomFullofFragrantOrchids,LivinginSeclusionasFisherman,andMarvelousRiversandMountains.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校外教Susan计划举行文化音乐会（CulturalMusicConcert），请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.鼓励大家积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Warrenwasayoungmanandhewasdoingoddjobsoutside.Warren’smothercalledtotellhimthatNana(外婆)KittyhadAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症).TheChicagowindblewhardintothephone,releasingtearsfromhiseyes.SoWarrenquithisjobandreturnedtohishometowntolookafterKitty.NanaKitty’shousehadn’tweatheredthewinterstoowell.Themiddleoftheroofwasslumped(塌)in.Thestairwasmissingastep.Warrenfeltithadbeenyearssincehe’dbeenhome,buthismomcorrectedhim,sayingithadonlybeensixteenmonths.Sheaskedifhewasgoingbacktocollege,butWarrensaidhefocusedontakingcareofNanaKitty.Uponarrival,theyfoundNanaKittystandinginthehallway,holdingabaseballbat,lookingdoubtful.Warren’smomaskedhertoputthebatdownandopenthedoor.NanaKitty’sappearancewasuntidy-messywhitehair,nightgown,untiedhikingboots.Warrenrememberedhidingunderbushesatherhouseduringhotsummerdays,listeningtothesoundsofinsects,andhismotherandgrandmothertalking.Inside,thefamiliarsmellsofdust,coffeeandroastchickenfilledtheair,bringingbackmemories.NanaKittyexaminedWarrencoldlyandaskedifhewashomeless.Technically,hewas,ashebeganhisroleasherhomehealthassistant.Warrenhelpedhertothebathroomandfoundanoldstraightrazor(剃须刀).Hemanagedtoshavehisbeard,cuttinghimselfonlyonce.Heshowedherhiscleanface,hopingshe’drecognizehim.Instead,shegentlywipedhiswoundwithtoiletpaper.Theclosenessofthegesturebroughttearstohiseyes.Hewasjusttwenty-one,afatherlessboywhohadhadlittlesuccessintheworldsofar.Herestedhisheadonherlap.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“OhlittleWarrenhoney,don’tcry,”shesaidsoftly,asifwakingfromadream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatmomenton,Warren’sdaysfellintoaroutineoflookingafterNanaKitty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBCCA6-10BCCAB11-15ABABC16-20BCBAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1