人教版初中8年级英语试题【答案和题解】

人教版初中8年级英语试题【答案和题解】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doesshelikeicecream?B.Shedoeslikeicecream?C.Likesheicecream?D.Doeslikesheicecream?2.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforasecondconditionalsentence?A.IfIwererich,Iwillbuyabighouse.B.IfIamrich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.C.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.D.IfIwasrich,Iwillbuyabighouse.3.I__________(1)(hear)thatyou__________(2)(get)anewjob!That’sgreatnews!When__________(3)(you/start)?I__________(4)(congratulate)youwhenI__________(5)(see)younexttime.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaconjunction?A.QuicklyB.BecauseC.HappinessD.Beautiful5.Sarah______(go)tothecinemaeveryweekendwithherfriends.6.I__________(visit)manycountriesbeforeI__________(come)tothiscity.I__________(always/enjoy)traveling,butI__________(never/see)aplaceasbeautifulasthisone.I__________(feel)veryhappytobehere.7.WhenI__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already,start)dancingI__________(feel)alittleshyatfirst,butlaterI__________(join)themand__________(have)agreattimeI__________(meet)alotofnewpeopleand__________(make)somenewfriendsthatnight.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletensetodescribeaplanorintention?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Iamgoingtogotothecinematomorrow.D.Igotothecinematomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.B.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybus.C.Shegoesalwaystoschoolbybus.D.Shetoschoolbybusalwaysgoes.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestorerightnow.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Ihavegonetothestore.11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.raining12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thissoupistoohot.B.Thissoupishottoo.C.Thissouptooishot.D.Toothissoupishot.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.havedone14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.ThisistheworsemovieIhaveeverseen.B.ThisisthemostbadmovieIhaveeverseen.C.ThisisthebaddestmovieIhaveeverseen.D.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.15.Everyschoolday,I__________(1)upat6:30a.m.and__________(2)breakfast.Then,I__________(3)toschoolbybus.Myclasses__________(4)beginat8:00a.m.,andthey__________(5)lastforabout45minutes.Duringlunchbreak,I__________(6)withmyfriends.Afterschool,I__________(7)homeand__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)sometimetorelaxand__________(10)TV.16.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabiesB.BabysC.BabesD.Babyes17.I__________(1)(not/understand)whyshe__________(2)(leave)themeetingsoearly.She__________(3)(look)veryupsetwhenshe__________(4)(leave),andnoone__________(5)(talk)toheraboutit.Later,I__________(6)(ask)herwhat__________(7)(happen),butshe__________(8)(not/say)anything.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Heisenoughsmarttopassthetest.B.Heissmartenoughtopassthetest.C.Heissmarttoenoughpassthetest.D.Enoughsmartheistopassthetest.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave__________appleinmybag."A.anB.aC.theD.noarticleneeded20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"have"inthepasttense?A.HasB.HadC.HavingD.Have21.Mymotherusually__________(cook)dinnerat7:00intheevening,buttodayshe__________(not,cook)becauseshe__________(go)outtomeetafriendI__________(wait)forhertocomeback,butit__________(be)already8:I__________(feel)hungryand__________(decide)tocookdinnermyself.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetensewith"will"topredictanaction?A.Iwillseeyoutomorrow.B.Iwillseeingyoutomorrow.C.Iwillseenyoutomorrow.D.Iwilltoseeyoutomorrow.23.WhenI__________(arrive),they__________(already/leave)I__________(wait)forthemforoveranhourwhentheyfinally__________(come)back.24.Choosethecorrectquestionformofthesentence:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."A.Hehasfinishedhishomework?B.Hashefinishedhishomework?C.Finishedhehishomework?D.Hasfinishedhehishomework?25.Choosethecorrectform:"He__________tothestorenow."A.goesB.goingC.isgoingD.go26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“fast”?A.FastestB.FasterC.MorefastD.Morefaster27.Whichwordistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.SpeedyD.Rapid28.Whichsentenceuses"every"correctly?A.Everystudentsintheclasspassedthetest.B.Everystudentintheclasspassedthetest.C.Everystudentsintheclasspassesthetest.D.Everystudentintheclasspassingthetest.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childrens30.IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thatopportunitytotravelabroadIt______(be)agreatchancetoexplorenewculturesandmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesIreallyhopeyou______(make)therightdecision.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Shewasplaybasketballat6p.m.B.Sheplaysbasketballat6p.m.C.Sheisplayingbasketballat6p.m.D.Shewasplayingbasketballat6p.m.32.IregretthatI______(not/take)itwhenIhadthechance.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentthanherclassmates.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherclassmates.C.Sheisintelligentmorethanherclassmates.D.Sheismostintelligentthanherclassmates.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoesD.Going35.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing36.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctlywithacountablenoun?A.Ihavefewwaterinmybottle.B.Ihavefewtimetofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavefewfriendsinmyclass.D.Ihavefewsugarinmytea.37.Myparents__________(1)(always/tell)metoworkhardatschoolbecausethey__________(2)(believe)thateducation__________(3)(be)thekeytosuccess.Lastweek,myfather__________(4)(give)mesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemystudyhabits.He__________(5)(suggest)thatI__________(6)(focus)moreonmyhomeworkand__________(7)(ask)myteachersifI__________(8)(have)anyquestions.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Ihavefewbooks.B.Ihaveafewbooks.C.Ihaveafewofbooks.D.Ihavemorefewbooks.39.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Icantoplaythepiano.B.Icanplaythepiano.C.Icanplayedthepiano.D.Icanplayingthepiano.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttenseanddescribesaneventthathappenedyesterday?A.Iamgoingtotheparkyesterday.B.Igototheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iwillgototheparkyesterday.41.Thebook__________(I/read)lastweekisreallyinterestingIt’saboutaboy__________(want)tobecomeadoctor.42.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)tothemountainsforavacation.We__________(2)acabininthewoods,andit__________(3)verypeacefulthere.Everymorning,we__________(4)upearlyand__________(5)awalkintheforest.Oneday,we__________(6)somewildanimalsnearthecabin.It__________(7)veryexciting!We__________(8)somephotosoftheanimals,andwe__________(9)themtoourfriendswhenwegotbackhome.We__________(10)togoagainnextsummer.43.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingingverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shecantosingverywell.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Idon’tknowwheresheisat.B.Idon’tknowwheresheis.C.Idon’tknowwhereisshe.D.Idon’tknowwhereissheat.45.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthequestion:"__________theyunderstandthelesson?"A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is46.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheplayspianoverywell.B.Sheplaypianoverywell.C.Sheplayingpianoverywell.D.Sheplayedpianoverywell.47.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectprepositionoftime?A.IhaveameetinginMonday.B.IhaveameetingatMonday.C.IhaveameetingonMonday.D.IhaveameetingbyMonday.48.They______(never,be)toParisbefore,buttheyareplanningtovisititnextsummer.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.He’sthebestestplayerontheteam.B.He’sthebestplayerontheteam.C.He’sthemorebestplayerontheteam.D.He’sthebetterplayerontheteam.50.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She__________tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Doesshelikeicecream?

解释：Inpresentsimplequestions,theauxiliaryverb"does"comesbeforethesubject,followedbythebaseformoftheverb"like."第2题

答案：C.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.

解释：Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture,with"were"usedforallsubjects.第3题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.heard-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。2.got-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.didyoustart-一般过去时，表示询问过去的时间。4.willcongratulate-一般将来时，表示未来的动作。5.see-一般现在时，表示计划中的动作。第4题

答案：B.Because

解释："Because"isaconjunctionthatconnectsclausesandexplainsreasons.第5题

答案：goes

解释：这句话描述了Sarah每个周末的习惯，因此使用一般现在时。第三人称单数时，“go”要变为“goes”。第6题

答案：1.hadvisited2.came3.hadalwaysenjoyed4.hadneverseen5.feel

解释：1.使用过去完成时“hadvisited”表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作。-2.使用过去时“came”表示过去的到达。-3.使用过去完成时“hadalwaysenjoyed”表示过去长期持续的喜好。-4.使用过去完成时“hadneverseen”表示过去的未曾经历。-5.使用现在时“feel”表示现在的感受。第7题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,felt,joined,had,met,made

解释：本题考察了过去时和过去完成时的使用。到达派对的动作使用一般过去时，而派对前其他人已经开始跳舞，使用过去完成时。第8题

答案：B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverb."Willgo"isthecorrectform.第9题

答案：A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.

解释：Inasentencewithanadverboffrequency,theadverbgenerallygoesbeforethemainverb.第10题

答案：B.Iamgoingtothestorerightnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+"-ing"anddescribesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第11题

答案：B.rains

解释：这是一个条件句，表示如果发生某事，则结果会如何。条件从句使用现在时，表示未来可能性。第12题

答案：A.Thissoupistoohot.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessormorethanneeded.第13题

答案：B.amdoing

解释：Thesentencereferstoanactionhappeningatthismoment,sothepresentcontinuoustense“amdoing”isused.第14题

答案：D.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.

解释："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."第15题

答案：1.get2.have3.go4.usually5.usually6.talk7.go8.do9.spend10.watch

解释：本题使用了一般现在时，描述了一个典型的学校日常。动词“get,”“have,”“go”都是表示习惯性动作，适合用于描写日常生活。第16题

答案：A.Babies

解释："Babies"istheirregularpluralformof"baby."第17题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.donotunderstand-一般现在时，表示现在的否定。2.left-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.looked-过去式，表示过去的状态。4.left-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.talked-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。6.asked-过去式，表示过去的询问。7.happened-过去式，表示过去发生的事情。8.didnotsay-过去式，表示过去的否定动作。第18题

答案：B.Heissmartenoughtopassthetest.

解释："Enough"isplacedafteradjectivesandadverbsbutbeforethenoun.第19题

答案：A.an

解释："Apple"startswithavowelsound,soweuse"an"insteadof"a."第20题

答案：B.Had

解释："Had"isthepasttenseformof"have."第21题

答案：cooks,isn’tcooking,hasgone,waswaiting,was,felt,decided

解释：这道题考察了现在时、过去进行时、现在完成时以及过去时的使用："cooks"表示日常习惯动作。"isn’tcooking"表示正在进行的否定动作。"hasgone"表示现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。"waswaiting","was","felt","decided"是过去时，描述过去的动作。第22题

答案：A.Iwillseeyoutomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetensewith"will"isusedtoexpresspredictionsorpromises.Thestructureis"will+baseverb.""Iwillsee"isthecorrectfuturetenseform.第23题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,hadbeenwaiting,came

解释：“hadalreadyleft”表示过去某一时刻之前完成的动作，过去完成时；“hadbeenwaiting”表示过去某段时间内持续的动作，过去完成进行时；“came”是过去时。第24题

答案：B.Hashefinishedhishomework?

解释：Inquestionform,theauxiliaryverb"has"comesbeforethesubject"he."第25题

答案：C.isgoing

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第26题

答案：B.Faster

解释：Thecomparativeformofshortadjectiveslike“fast”isformedbyadding“-er”totheadjective.第27题

答案：A.Slow

解释：Theoppositeof"fast"is"slow."第28题

答案：B.Everystudentintheclasspassedthetest.

解释："Every"isusedwithsingularnounstorefertoallmembersofagroupindividually.第29题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第30题

答案：were,wouldtake,is,make

解释：这是第二类条件句，表示现在或将来的假设情况。第一个空用“were”表示假设的情形，第二空用“wouldtake”表示假设下的选择，第三空用“is”表示当前的事实，第四空用“make”表示对未来的期望。第31题

答案：D.Shewasplayingbasketballat6p.m.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thecorrectformis"was/were+verb-ing,"so"Shewasplayingbasketballat6p.m."isthecorrectchoice.第32题

答案：were,wouldtake,was,didn’ttake

解释：这是第二类条件句，表示现在或将来的假设，第一空使用“were”，第二空使用“wouldtake”。第三空用“was”表示过去的真实情况，第四空用“didn’ttake”表示未做的选择。It’srainingheavily第33题

答案：B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherclassmates.

解释："More"isusedtoformthecomparativeofadjectiveswithtwosyllablesormore(except"good"and"bad").第34题

答案：B.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第35题

答案：C.wasdoing

解释：句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时“wasdoing”。第36题

答案：C.Ihavefewfriendsinmyclass.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenounstodescribeasmallnumber."Friends"iscountable,so"few"isappropriatehere.第37题

答案：1.alwaystell2.believe3.is4.gave5.suggested6.focus7.ask8.have

解释：