初中1年级英语模拟(答案及解释)

初中1年级英语模拟(答案及解释)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfriends.B.Ihavemuchfriends.C.Ihavemanymoney.D.Ihavemuchmoney.2.Whichsentenceuses"any"correctly?A.Doyouhaveanybooks?B.Doyouhavesomebooks?C.Doyouhasanybooks?D.Doyouhaveaanybooks?3.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Thedressistoobigforme.B.Thedresstooisbigforme.C.Thedressisbigtooforme.D.Thedressisformetoobig.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"although"tointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas?A.Althoughitwasraining,wewenthiking.B.Itwasrainingalthoughwewenthiking.C.Wewenthikingalthoughitwasraining.D.Wealthoughwenthiking,itwasraining.6.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmovieeveryweek.C.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.D.Isawthatmovielastyear.7.Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.Shehadfinishherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence?“They__________tothecinemalastweekend.”A.goB.goingC.goesD.went9.Mybrother__________(not,enjoy)playingsports,buthe__________(love)watchingthemonTVHe__________(usually,watch)footballmatchesonweekendsLastSaturday,he__________(watch)averyexcitingmatchbetweentwogreatteamsHe__________(say)it__________(be)oneofthebestmatcheshe__________(ever,see).10.Ithinkthisbookis__________(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastweekIthasa__________(exciting)plotand__________(well)developedcharacters.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.C.Thestudentsteachtheteacher.D.Theteacheristeachingthestudents.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Therebemanypeopleintheroom.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Myfather_______inthemorning,butheusuallyworksintheafternoon.A.isjoggingB.jogsC.wasjoggingD.hasjogged14.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:She_______tothemusiceveryday.A.listensB.listenC.islisteningD.listened15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.16.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shehasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Shevisitsthemuseumbefore.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothesB.TeethC.ToothsD.Toothes18.I__________(1)anewphonelastweek.It__________(2)agreatcameraandafastprocessor.I__________(3)ittotakesomepicturesduringmytrip.Thepictures__________(4)amazing,andI__________(5)themwithmyfamily.We__________(6)togoonanothertripsoon.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They__________anewhouselastyear.”A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought20.David__________(1.be)veryexcitedwhenhe__________(2.hear)thenewsabouthispromotionatwork.He__________(3.call)hisfamilyimmediatelyand__________(4.tell)themthathe__________(5.get)anewpositioninthecompany.Hisparents__________(6.congratulate)him,andthey__________(7.plan)tohaveabigcelebration.David__________(8.be)veryhappybecausehe__________(9.work)hardforthispromotion.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.22.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"good"correctly?A.Sheismoregoodthanme.B.Sheisbetterthanme.C.Sheisthegooderthanme.D.Sheisthebetterthanme.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Icanplaytheguitarwell.B.Icanplaystheguitarwell.C.Icanplayingtheguitarwell.D.Icanplayedtheguitarwell.24.Whichsentenceiscorrectforafuturearrangement?A.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.B.Iammeetmyfriendtomorrow.C.Iwillmeetingmyfriendtomorrow.D.Iamtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.25.I__________(1)tothecinemawithmyfamilylastweekend.We__________(2)agreattime.Themovie__________(3)veryexciting,andwe__________(4)allenjoyedit.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)toarestauranttohavedinner.It__________(6)areallyfunday!26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorder?A.Ieverydayplaytennis.B.Itennisplayeveryday.C.EverydayIplaytennis.D.PlayIeverydaytennis.27.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.B.IwerewatchingTVwhenshecalled.C.IwatchingTVwhenshecalled.D.IwaswatchedTVwhenshecalled.28.MybrotherandI______(be)bestfriends,andwealways______(do)everythingtogetherLastweekend,we______(go)totheparktoplaybasketballWe______(enjoy)thegamealot,andafterthat,we______(have)icecreamIt______(be)aperfectday,andweboth______(look)forwardtodoingitagain.29.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingaroutine?A.SheisstudyingEnglisheveryday.B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.C.ShestudyEnglisheveryday.D.ShestudyEnglisheveryday.30.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.B.Theyplayingbasketballnow.C.Theyplayedbasketballnow.D.Theyplaybasketballnow.31.I__________(be)sotiredyesterdaythatI__________(fall)asleepassoonasI__________(get)home.I__________(noteat)dinnerbecauseI__________(already,have)alargelunch.I__________(sleep)forabouttwohours,andwhenI__________(wake)up,it__________(be)alreadydarkoutside.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Moregood33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinusing"much"withasingularuncountablenoun?A.Ihavemuchmoney.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Ihavemanymoney.D.Ihavemuchcars.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heismoretalentedthanher.B.Heismoretalentedthanshe.C.Heismoretalentedthanhim.D.Heismoretalentedthanhis.35.I__________(1)(always/like)toreadbooksinmyfreetime.Lastweek,I__________(2)(borrow)asciencefictionbookfromthelibrary,andI__________(3)(read)iteveryday.It__________(4)(be)soexcitingthatI__________(5)(finish)itinthreedays.I__________(6)(recommend)ittomyclassmates,andthey__________(7)(love)ittoo.36.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisis__________cakeI’veevereaten."A.thebestB.betterC.goodD.thebetter37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iaminterestinginreadingbooks.B.Iaminterestedinreadingbooks.C.Iaminterestinreadingbooks.D.Iaminterestsinreadingbooks.38.Thisismybook______(It/He/She)isveryinteresting.39.I__________(not/know)ifshe__________(come)tothepartytomorrowShe__________(have)otherplans,soshe__________(not/be)abletojoinus.40.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______lunchat12:00everyday.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.having41.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She_______abookwhenIcalledher.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.hasread42.Ifhe__________(not,be)socareless,he__________(not,break)theglassHe__________(apologize)andpromisedthathe__________(be)morecarefulnexttime.43.I__________(be)toBeijingtwice,butI__________(never/go)totheGreatWall.44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenusing"should"?A.Youshouldtostudyfortheexam.B.Youshouldstudyfortheexam.C.Youshouldstudiedfortheexam.D.Youshouldstudyingfortheexam.46.IfI__________(1)(have)enoughmoney,I__________(2)(buy)anewphone.47.Choosetherightform:I_______myhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.did48.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanme.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Sherunsmostfastthanme.D.Sherunsfastestthanme.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefirstconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.B.Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,Istayathome.D.Ifitwillraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.50.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:I_______tothecinemawithmyfriendsyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Ihavemanyfriends.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第2题

答案：A.Doyouhaveanybooks?

解释："Any"isoftenusedinquestionsandnegativesentenceswithpluralnounsoruncountablenouns.第3题

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff

解释：本题考查过去完成时和过去时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，过去时表示发生的动作。第4题

答案：A.Thedressistoobigforme.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverb.第5题

答案：A.Althoughitwasraining,wewenthiking.

解释："Although"isusedtoshowcontrast.Thecorrectstructureis"Although+clause,clause."Bothclausesaregrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyconnected.第6题

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see."第7题

答案：B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.

解释：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第8题

答案：D.went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisrequiredheretodescribeapastevent.第9题

答案：doesn’tenjoy,loves,usuallywatches,watched,said,was,haseverseen

解释：主要考察一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。通过描述习惯、过去发生的事情和经验。第10题

答案：moreinteresting,moreexciting,well

解释：本题考察形容词的比较级和副词的使用。形容词的比较级用于比较两者之间的不同，而副词用于修饰动词或形容词。14根据句意，填入适当的单词。第11题

答案：B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubject,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticipleform.第12题

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"people"isplural.第13题

答案：B.jogs

解释：描述经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时“jogs”。第14题

答案：A.listens

解释：Thesubject"she"requirestheverb"listens"inthepresentsimpletense.第15题

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第16题

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Before"iscommonlyusedinpresentperfectsentences.第17题

答案：B.Teeth

解释：Thepluralformof"tooth"is"teeth."第18题

答案：1.bought2.has3.used4.looked5.shared6.plan

解释：此题主要描述了购买新手机后的体验和使用，使用了过去时和现在时，展示了购买后的即时反应和未来计划。第19题

答案：D.bought

解释："Bought"isthepasttenseof"buy."第20题

答案：1.was2.heard3.called4.told5.got6.congratulated7.planned8.was9.hadworked

解释：1.“was”使用过去时，表示David当时很激动。2.“heard”使用过去时，表示他听到升职的消息。3.“called”使用过去时，表示他立刻打电话给家人。4.“told”使用过去时，表示他告诉家人这个好消息。5.“got”使用过去时，表示他获得了一个新职位。6.“congratulated”使用过去时，表示父母祝贺了他。7.“planned”使用过去时，表示他们计划举办庆祝活动。8.“was”使用过去时，表示David当时非常高兴。9.“hadw第21题

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Itindicatesanactionthatwascompletedintherecentpastandhasrelevancetothepresent.第22题

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanme.

解释："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第23题

答案：A.Icanplaytheguitarwell.

解释：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverbisused(play).第24题

答案：A.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.

解释：The"goingto"structureisusedtoexpressplannedfutureactions.第25题

答案：1.went2.had3.was4.all5.went6.was

解释："went"用于表示过去的动作。-"had"和"was"表示过去的经历和事件的状态。-"all"用来强调每个人都享受了这部电影。-"went"表示之后的行动。第26题

答案：C.EverydayIplaytennis.

解释：ThecorrectwordorderinEnglishisadverboffrequency+subject+verb+object.第27题

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第28题

答案：are,do,went,enjoyed,had,was,look

解释：这道使用了现在时和过去时。第一个空用“are”表示现在的关系，第二空用“do”表示日常的活动，第三空用“went”表示过去的行动，第四空用“enjoyed”表示过去的感受，第五空用“had”表示过去的活动，第六空用“was”表示过去的情景，第七空用“look”表示对未来的期望。第29题

答案：B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.

解释：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforroutines.Withthethirdpersonsingularsubject"she,"theverb"study"changesto"studies."第30题

答案：A.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow,soweuse"areplaying."第31题

答案：1.was2.fell3.got4.didn’teat5.hadalreadyhad6.slept7.woke8.was

解释："was,""fell,""got,""didn’teat,"和"slept"使用了过去时，描述过去发生的动作。-"hadalreadyhad"使用过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。第32题

答案：C.Better

解释："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第33题

答案：A.Ihavemuchmoney.

解释："Much"isusedwithsingularuncountablenounslike"money"torefertoalargeamount.第34题

答案：B.Heismoretalentedthanshe.

解释：Incomparativesentences,thesubjectpronoun("she")isusedafter"than"whenitreferstothesubjectofthecomparison.第35题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.havealwaysliked-现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的持续喜好。2.borrowed-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.read-过去式，表示过去发生的动作（注意“read”在过去式中读作[red]）。4.was-过去式，表示过