湖北省T8联盟校2024年高三下学期压轴考试（二模）英语试题 附答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷（T8联盟）英语试题（二）试卷满分：150分 考试用时:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowoldisTomnow?A.Fifteen. B.Fifty. C.Fifty-five.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketogothissummer?A.ToFrance. B.ToAustralia. C.ToChina.3.Whatwillthemandotohissisternexttime?A.Shoutatherrudely. B.Talktoherkindly. C.Playwithherquietly.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amatch. B.Acomputergame. C.Theexamresult.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Keepabalance. B.Workhard. C.Relaxenough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.LearnChinese. B.Gotravelling. C.Dosomesports.7.Howoftendoesthemangotothesportsclub?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Lendthewomanhiscomputer.B.Askthewomantorepairhiscomputer.C.Haveaonlineclass.9.Whathappenstotheman'siPad?A.IthasnoaccesstotheInternet.B.Itscameracan'ttakeclearimages.C.Itbreaksdownfrequently.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours.11.Whyisthewomantobeabsentforawhile?A.Tobuyherfatheragift.B.Tocelebrateherfather'sbirthday.C.Todothemanafavour.12.WhatwillthemansendtohisfatherasFather'sDaygift?A.Apairofsportsshoes. B.Abirthdaycake. C.Abunchofflowers.13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatmakesthemanrelieved?A.Thetermexamsarefinallyover.B.Hegotgoodmarksintheexams.C.Hismotherismakingadeliciousmeal.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttomakeforachange?A.Achocolatecake. B.Abananapie. C.Acheeseburger.16.Whatwillthemanfinishtomorrow?A.Hismasterpapers. B.Adesignproject. C.Histeachinglecture.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeuphisresearchprobably.B.Helphismomwithherbaking.C.Playthepiano.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesLilydo?A.AJapaneseteacher. B.AStudent. C.AnEnglishteacher.19.WhendoesLilygiveEnglishlessons?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Onweekends.20.WhatmadeLilysurprisedwhenshegotreadytoleaveafterclass?A.Hershoesweremissing. B.Therewerenoshoesleft. C.Hershoeswerewornout.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewebsiteBooksWeLoveisbackwithstrongrecommendationsfornewbookshandpickedbyitsstaff,whichwillinterestreadersdeeper.BeneathbyCoriDoerrfeldAyoungchildnamedFinnissadanddoesnotwanttogetoutfrombeneaththeirblanket.Hislovinggrandfathergentlyconvinceshimtogoforawalk,andFinngraduallyappearsfromhisshellasthegrandfatherpointsoutwhat'sbeneathallthethingstheysee.BeneaththesurfaceofCoriDoerrfeld'squietstoryliesadeepemotionalintelligence.LimitlessbyJeannaSmialekNewYorkTimesreporterJeannacoverstheorganizationtheFederalReserve（Fed）（美联储），andexplainshowmuchtheFedaffectsthelivesofordinarypeople,whichisthekeypoint,anddetailsthechangingroleoftheFedamongworldwidefinancialcrisis.Throughhuman-levelstorytelling,shemakestheFed'sdecision-makingfeelrefreshinglytransparent.ActYourAge,EveBrownbyTaliaHibbertHasthereeverbeenabettertimetoreadaboutacharmingfunnyyoungwomanwhojustcan'tseemtogetittogether?ThisbookfollowsEveBrown-atalentedcook,extraordinarysinger,devotedsister.Atthestartofthestory,sheisidle.Asherstoryprogresses,Evewindsup（以……告终）learningalotaboutherselfandwhatshe'scapableof.Besides,herstrugglealsohelpsillustratehowrigidandoftenmisguidedtheexpectationsofourfamily,friendsandcommunitiescanbe."Inthissense,theauthorisalsoaneducator,"afamouseditor,CodeSwitchsays.TheColorPurplebyLindaHolmeItisaPulitzerPrize-winningnovel,whichisaboutalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyappearsonthescreeninHollywood.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghtoLosAngles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.21.WhatcanbethetopicofLimitless?A.Animportantorganization. B.Achangingroleintheworld.C.Theworldwidefinancialcrisis. D.TheFed'seffectonpeople'slives.22.Whosebookcouldmakereadersreflectonsomeeducationalissues?A.CoriDoerrfeld's. B.TaliaHibbert's.C.LindaHolme's. D.JeannaSmialek's.23.Whichbookhasbeenadaptedforafilmaccordingtothetext?A.Beneath. B.Limitless.C.TheColorPurple. D.ActYourAge,EveBrown.BOnthatday,Iwasfirstlyinvitedbymycolleague,Marion,toherbirthdayparty.WhenIarrivedandsatinthecorner,ayoungmanopenedthedoor.HewasthemosthandsomemanIhadseeninmy22years-withablackcrewhaircut,asmallmustacheandbeautifulblueeyes."Heisanexcellentexample,"Marionwhisperedtome."AndhisnamewasJohanViggo."Iwasextremelyshyandnervouswhenthepartystarted.WeallplayedtheCatchtheFox;butIcheatedandgotJohanViggo'snumber,13.BeforeIcouldcallit,hecalledmynumber,10.Iwascaughtbyhim.Later,Ilearnedthathehadcheated,too.Afterwards,weasfriendsmatched,andhadabetterunderstanding.Whendrinksandfoodwereserved,JohanViggoofferedmeatasteofhisicecream.Hesatwithmeandaskedifhecouldtakemehome.Iagreed.Andeventually,Marionwavedusoutofherpartyonebyone.Severaldayslater,JohanViggosaidhisvacationwasoverandhewouldreturntohisgroundtroopswhereheserved,sayinghehadalottodo."Duringmybreak,Iwillgoonlinetoteachmyprimaryschoolstudentsmusic."Twomonthsago,BosnianKalesic,headofWoodsPrimarySchool,Marion'sfriend,toldJohanViggoshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesaid,"Johanisanexcellentexample.Healsoteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination."However,JohanViggosaidtomehewasnotdoinganythingextraordinary."Mymomwasamusicteacher.That'swhyIdowhatIdo.Iamheretodowhat'sneeded,andifthatmeansstandingoutsidefor24hoursstraightinthefreezingcold,I'mreadytodothat,becauseit'smydutyasasoldiertofolloworders."24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCatchtheFoxinParagraph2?A.Todisplaynumber13ismorepopularthannumber10.B.Toprovethemostpopularpartyisconstantlychanging.C.ToshowthatheandViggobothhaveadesiretoknoweachother.D.TosuggestthatheandViggohaveknowneachotherforalongtime.25.WhatdoesBosnianKalesicwanttoconveyinParagraph5?A.Viggowasverystrictwithkids. B.Viggowasirreplaceableanytime.C.Viggohadapositiveeffectonkids. D.Viggowasdiligentandindependent.26.What'sthedoubleidentityofJohanViggo?A.Asoldierandteacher. B.Asoldierandstudent.C.Aheadmasterandwriter. D.Aheadmasterandteacher.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeViggo?A.Ambitious. B.Devoted. C.Humorous. D.Outgoing.CAteamofresearchersfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemshavefoundthatdogsdonotusetheirtailstohelpstabilizetheirmovements,whichiscontrarytopreviousresearchresults.Instead,astheyexplainintheirpaper,thetailsareusedasacommunicationsdevice.Theresearchersbegantheirworkbynotingthatdogsareuniqueamongmammaliancarnivores（哺乳食肉动物）becausetheydonotclimbtrees.Thus,theirtailsarenotneededtohelpthemsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Theythennotedthatmanyothergroundanimalswithtailsusethemforstabilizationduringrunningorjumping,Cheetahs（猎豹），forexample,usetheirtailstohelpthemremainstableastheyrunveryfast.Dogs'tails,theresearchersnoted,aresmallerthanthoseoftree-dwelling（树栖的）creaturesandmuchlessflexiblethanthosefoundoncreaturessuchascats,whichusethemquiteoftentokeeptheirbalance.Tolearnwhetherdogs'tailshelpstabilizetheirmovements,theresearchersdressedseveralsheepdogsinsuitswithsewn-insensors,sothattheycouldtakedownonacomputerthemovementofeverypartofthebodyduringtheirrunning,jumpingandotheractivities.Overall,theresearchersfoundthatdogsdonotusetheirtailstohelpthemkeeptheirbalanceortochangedirection,orforanythingelse,atleastphysically.Theynotethatpreviousresearchhasshownthatdogsusetheirtailstoconveytheirmoodandintentions.Fastwagging,forexample,usuallymeansthedogishappy.Theysuggestthatwhilethetailsofdogsmayhaveonceservedalargepurpose,thosethatliveinmoderntimesappeartoonlyusethemtoshowothersaroundthemhowtheyarefeeling-averyusefulabilityforapackanimal.28.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioningcheetahsandcatsinParagraph2?A.Tocomparetheirtails'usewiththedogs'.B.Tostresstheuniquefunctionofcats'tails.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofdogs'life.D.Tostatecheetahs'varioushuntingmethods.29.Whyweresheepdogsrequestedtowearclotheswithsensors?A.Todistinguishthemfromtherealdogs.B.Tocontroltheirtailswaggingfrequently.C.Tokeeptheirbodybalanceoverfastruns.D.Torecordthemovementsofeverypartoftheirbody.30.Whatwillhappenifadogwasbornwithoutatail?A.Itcan'trunasfastasanormalone.B.Itwillbelessflexibletomaketurns.C.Itwilloftenrolloverduringrunningandjumping.D.Itcan'tcommunicatewithitsvisualbodylanguage.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRemovalofDogs'TailsIsAcceptableB.Dogs'TailsAreNotUsedforStabilizationC.Dogs'TailsAreMoreFlexibleinModernTimesD.TheFunctionofDogs'TailsHasChangedEntirelyDItisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan'tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying（背叛）yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan'twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.32.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople'sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren'sabilitytosolveanyproblems.33.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"underdog"inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.35.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhoughfooditselfisnottheproblem,developingahealthierrelationshipwithitisessentialtoeatingdisorderrecovery.Mostpeoplewitheatingdisordersstrugglewithissuesofcontrolwhenitcomestofood—oftenshakingbetweenrigidity（严格）andchaos.36Letgoofrigideatingrules.37Therefore,it'simportanttoreplacethemwithhealthierones.Forexample,ifyouhavearuleforbiddingalldesserts,changeitintoalessrigidguidelinesuchas"Iwon'teatdesserteveryday".Youwon'tgainweightbyenjoyinganoccasionalicecreamorcookie.Don'tdiet.Themoreyourestrictfood,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llbecomepreoccupied（专注的）withit,andevenaddictedtoit.Soinsteadoffocusingonwhatyou"shouldn't"eat,focusonnutritiousfoodsthatwillenergizeyouandmakeyourbodystrong.38Afterwards,youcaneatwhenyou'retrulyhungry,thenstopwhenyou'refull.39Youmaybeusedtoskippingmealsorfasting（节食）forlongstretches.Butwhenyoustarveyourself,foodbecomesallyouthinkabout.Toavoidthispreoccupation,makesuretoeateverythreehours.Planaheadformealsandsnacks,anddon'tskip!Learntolistentoyourbody.Ifyouhaveaneatingdisorder,you'velearnedtoignoreyourbody'shungerandfullnesssignals.40Thegoalistogetbackintouchwiththeseinternalcues（提示）.A.Don'tignoreyourhealth.B.Thegoalistofindabalance.C.Thebestwayistoloseweight.D.Sticktoaregulareatingschedule.E.Youmaynotevenrecognizethemanymore.F.Youshouldthinkoffoodasfuelforyourbodyfirst.G.Strictrulesaboutfoodandeatingfueleatingdisorders.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwouldsayItotallydidit.Icouldsounda（n）41tocausepeopletopayattentiontothechildrenwithneurological（神经系统的）diseases.Icouldputmy42asadancertoperformonstageacrossthecountryinordertoraisemoneyforthesechildren.Ihavetriedalot,andalso43alot.OntheotherdayIwentto44moneywecollectedtothoseextremelysickchildren.Theyall45mehappilyandlookedatmeasifIhadbeentheirlong-lostfamilymember,andoneofthem46heldmyhand,expressinghiswishthatIwouldcomemoreoften.Therefore,Ihavemadeitmylife47tohelpfightneurologicaldiseases,andtoinspiremoreyoungdonorstoparticipateinfor48livesthrougharts.Ispendmanyweekendsspeakingatmedicalconferencestoprovidevisibility（可见性）forthe49illchildren,sodomycolleagues.50thingscanhappeniftheartsandmedicinejoinforces.Alifecanbesavedsomewhereintheworldwithfundingresearch,51themedicalequipment,andprovidinghome-careservices.Intheseways,theyoung52ofourgeneration,alongwithourtimes,cancometogetherand53adominoeffect（多米诺骨牌效应）thatwe'vebeendreamingabout.Ihavelearnedthatthe54workisnotsomethingreservedforadults.Iam16yearsoldandIamresponsibleformyfellows.Whathappenstoeachofus55usal.I'veonlyjustbeguntolearnhowtocareaboutothers.41. A.word B.explosion C.threat D.alarm42. A.energies B.talents C.risks D.spirits43. A.asked B.responded C.gained D.won44. A.deliver B.raise C.make D.accept45. A.glaredat B.smiledat C.laughedat D.shoutedat46. A.toughly B.securely C.firmly D.confidently47. A.goal B.stage C.journey D.chance48. A.decorating B.taking C.living D.saving49. A.simply B.frequently C.desperately D.widely50. A.Foolish B.Extraordinary C.Funny D.Normal51. A.throwing B.comparing C.supplying D.carrying52. A.donors B.tourists C.customers D.employers53. A.design B.reduce C.increase D.create54. A.remarkable B.reasonable C.considerable D.charitable55. A.affects B.embarrasses C.interests D.puzzles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehorseranksseventhofalltheanimalsintheChinesezodiac（生肖）.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareextremelylively,activeand56（energy）.Horseslovetobeinacrowd,andtheycanusually57（see）insuchoccasionsasconcerts,theaters,meetings,sportingoccasions,andparties.58asenseofhumor,horsesaremastersoftalkers,andtheyareverycomfortable59（get）alongwith,fortheyhavetheabilityofinstantlyputtingpeopleatease.Sometimes,thehorseisalittleself-centered,60itdoesn'tmeanthathewillnotbeinterestedinanyproblemsexcepthisown.61（basic）,horsepeopleareveryhealthy,mostlikelybecausetheyhold62positiveattitudetowardslife.Jobs63（involve）communicatingwithothersattracthorsepeoplemost.Horsepeopledisliketakingorders.Theylovetotakecenterstageandalwaysdelight64（audience）everywhere.Theyarerighttherewithyoubeforeyouhavehadthechancetofinish65youaresaying.Theyareontothethoughtinyourmindevenbeforeyoujusthaveexpressedit.Alltheseguaranteetheirpopularityandalargenumberoffriends.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外籍教师Jay对中国京剧（PekingOpera）很感兴趣。5月5日下午3:00你校学生剧社将在大礼堂上演京剧《霸王别姬》（Farewell，MyConcubine）。请你给