南京市20232024学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

南京市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语 2024.01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.HowwillthemantraveltoShanghai?Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.Whatdayisittoday?AprilFools’Day. B.Thewoman’sbirthday. C.EarthDay.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inahospital.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AnEnglishteacher. B.AnAmericanhighschool.C.Aforeignfestival.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.WhydoesJenny’sgroupwanttoputonashow?Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toshowtalents.WhatdoesthemansuggestJenny’sgroupperform?Amusical. B.Acrosstalk. C.PekingOpera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.Atwhichstopwillthemangetoff?Gary. B.Highland. C.EastChicago.Howdoesthemanknowwhentogetoff?Bylookingatthetrainscreen.Bylisteningtotheannouncement.Bywaitingfortheassistant’shelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。WhatcasedoesAmyworkwith?Thelossofanimals. B.Theinjuriesfromfalls. C.Thetheftofcars.WhydocsAmysuggestDavid'ssonvisither?Tolearnspeechskills.Toshareherlawyerexperience.Todiscusscasesofpersonalattacks.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?Sheiswillingtohelpothers.Shehasasonmajoringinlaw.SherunsalawofficeinStanford.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whoisprobablythewoman?Aprofessor. B.Ahost. C.Atraveler.Whatdoestheorganizationdo?Itorganizestripsforvolunteers.Itprovidesnewplacestovisit.Itpreparesstudentsforstudy.WhatdidMorrisdoduringhislatestproject?Hecycledaroundtheisland. B.Heboughtschoolsupplies.C.Heplantedmanytrees.WhydidMorrisgotothePhilippines?Toliveasimplerlifethanbefore.Toresearchintotheenvironment.Tolendahandtopeopleinneed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatinformationdoestheappoffer?Howtorecorddailylife. B.Howtospeakinpublic. C.Howtopresentart.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourseprovidedbytheapp?Itisfreeofcharge.Itfocusesonworldeducation.Itisflexibleanduser-friendly.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?Topromoteamobilephone. B.Tointroduceanexpert. C.Toadvertiseanapp.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenandwhereTheparade(游行)willbeginat10a.m,withactivitiesstartinginTrafalgarSquareWhenandwhereTheparade(游行)willbeginat10a.m,withactivitiesstartinginTrafalgarSquarefrom11a.m.TheparadewillstartonCharingCrossRoad,headingnorthtoShaftesburyAvenue,beforeturningintotheheartofChinatown.HowtogettoChinatownForanyonebraveenoughtotryanddrivein,thereisalargeQ-ParkinChinatownitself.Thatsaid,thetraintoCharingCrossorPiccadillyCircuswilllikelybeyourbestchoice.Followtheofficial@TfLonTwitterforrealtimeserviceupdatesandbesuretocheckbeforeyoutravel.WhatisonThroughoutthedaytherewillbeplentyofliveperformances.MartialartistswillperforminTrafalgarSquareandmanyfoodstandswilllinethestreets.PeoplelookingforentertainmentdesignedforchildrencanheadtoLecesterSquare,wherethey'lllikelyfindamazingactivities,includingsugarpaintinganddressingupopportunities.WheretoeatInChinatownthereareplentyoftopoptions.Dumplings’LegendonGerrardStreetandGoldMineonWardourStreetarebestforexcellentdumplings.WhattowearManywillwearredforthedayasthismeansgoodluckforthecomingyear—particularlysothisyearastheRabbitistheluckiestofallthe12zodiacsigns(生肖).WhichisthebestwaytoarriveatChinatown?Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.Whichplaceisthemostfamily-friendly?LeicesterSquare. B.PiccadillyCircus.C.TrafalgarSquare. D.WardourStreet.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?Tointroduceacelebration. B.Torecommendzodiacsigns.C.Todescribeafunevent. D.TorecallaChinesefestival.BSundyfirstbegandancingasachildgrowingupinTyler,Texas.Herbigbreakarrivedin1969withaBroadwayshowcalledCanterburyTales.ItbroughtSandyherfirstToynomination(题名)，butitalsoforcedhertopassonanotherroleshereallywanted.“Ireallylikedthepart,”shesays,“I’vealwaysfeltregretful.”In1971,SandyperformedonTVinFumyFace.Duringfilming,Sandy,then24,developedseriousheadache,whichturnedoutabraintumor(肿瘤)growingbehindherlefteye.Shehadanoperationthatsavedherlifebutleftherblindinoneeye.Otherpeoplemighthavebeendestroyed,butSandyinsisted.“Ifoundthroughtheexperiencethatitwasn’ttheworstthing,”shesays,“Iadaptedtoitveryquicklyandjustwentonaboutmybusiness.”Therehavebeenaccidentscausedbythis,likefallingintotheorchestrapit(乐池)duringaperformanceofPelerPan,butSandyisgratefultobehealthy.“SometimesI’llreachforaglassandmissit,butthat’sasmallpricetopay.”Formanyyears,shewasafrequentgueststaronTVseriesIn1977,shestarredinanadforWheatThinscookies.In1987,SandyjoinedTheHogamFamily.Aftertheshowwentofftheairin1991,Sandyandherhusbandreconsideredtheirlives.Theydecidedtomovetheirschool-agesonsawayfromthebrightlightsofHollywood.“Ididn’twanttoraisemytwokidsinLA.Iwantedthemtobestreetsmart,socialwithpeople,andnotbetaxiedeverywhere.It’sanunrealkindoflife.”sheexplains.Today,Sandy’slifeisaroundherhusbandandgrowingfamily.Sheadmitsthatshe’dpreferifhergrandkidsdidn’tsettheirhopesonacareerintheentertainmentindustry.“It’sagreatbusinessifyou’reabletohavesomesuccess,”shesays,“Butthestruggleformany,manypeopleisdiscouragingandheartbreaking.”WhatmadeSandybecomefamous?HerpartinWheatThinscookiesad. B.HerperformanceinFunnyFace.C.HerroleinCanterburyTales. D.HerappearanceinTheHoganFamily.Whatdoes“this”inparagraph3referto?Sandy’squickadaptation. B.Sandy’sblindnessinoneeye.C.Sandy’scarelessperformance. D.Sandy’srecoveryfromanoperation.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?TheentertainmentindustrydisappointsSandy.Sandyregardsherentertainmentcareerasuccess.Sandywishestheentertainmentindustrypromising.StressintheentertainmentindustryworriesSandy.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Successinshowbusinesscomesataprice.Healthproblemsinfluenceone’scareerchoice.Theentertainmentindustrystresseswork-lifebalance.Showbusinessprovidesmorerewardsthanchallenges.CRegularlyheadingafootballleadstoameasurabledropinbrainfunctionovertwoyearsinactiveplayers,andcouldincreasetheriskofdementia(痴呆)inlaterlife,astudyledbyDoctorMichaelLipton,aresearcherfromColumbiaUniversityhasfound.WestBromwichAlbionplayerJeffAstlediedattheageof59afterhavingdevelopedabraindisease.Adoctorsaidthathisheadingoffootballsduringhiscareerhaddamagedhisbrainandruledthathehaddiedfroman“industrialdisease”.Theresearcherstook148footballerswithanaverageageof27,threequartersofwhomweremaleandaquarterfemale.Theydevelopedaquestionnairetofigureouthowoftenthesefootballplayersheadedtheball.Theplayersweregivenmemoryandlearningtests,andtookaformofMRIscanning(扫描)，whichcanexaminethebrainstructurebyrecordingthemovementofwatermolecules(分子)throughthetissue.Theythentookthesametestsagaintwoyearslater.“Ouranalysis(分析)foundthathighlevelsofheadingoverthetwo-yearperiodwereconnectedwithchangesinstructuresimilartofindingsseeninbraininjuries,"saidDoctorMichaelLipton.“Highlevelsofheadingwerealsoconnectedwithadropinlearningperformance.Thisisthefirststudytoshowachangeofbrainstructureoverthelongtermrelatedtoheaddamageinsoccer.”“Thereiswideconcernforbraininjuryinthepotentialforsoccerheadingtocauselong-termadverseeffectsonbrainsinparticular,”Liptonexplained.ThathasledtheFootballAssociationtoputaban(禁令)onheadingforchildrenunder12inyouthteams.TheEnglandFootballwebsiterecentlynotesofitstrialtobanheadingforchildrenthatit“cansupportthedevelopmentofmoreskillfulplayers...contributingtotheimprovedtechnicalabilityofouryoungplayers"WhydoestheauthormentionJeffAstle?Tocomparehimwithother148players.TosupportDoctorMichael’sfindings.Toexplainwhatindustrialdiseaseis.Tomemorizeatalentedplayer.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?Byreviewingpreviousresults.Bycontrollingactivitiesofthebrain.Bygroupingmaleandfemalefootballplayers.Byconductingmedicalcheckupsofthebrain.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudyonfootballers?Theinfluenceofheadingonbraindiscases.Thepotentialtosufferdementiaintheirschoollife.Thelong-termeffectofheadingonbrainstructureThelackoftechnicalabilityinyoungfootballplayers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph6mean?Special. B.Direct. C.Protective. D.Negative.DBeautyisonlyskindeep,butthemeasureofbeautyissomethingthathasworriedhumansforaverylongtime,andthisisstillahottopicwellintothe21stcentury,whethermaleorfemale,peoplesinceancienttimeshaveexperiencedjudgementbeingpassedbyothersbasedontheirappearance,whetherinstatingpreferencesformarriagepartners,inthesecuringofajob,oreveninofferingassistancetoastranger.Fromabiologicalangle,humanbeingsareabletoappreciate(欣赏)theirownaswellastheouterappearanceofothers.Thishasisbasisinthephysicalworldaroundus,wheremanylivingthingsfoundinnaturearecloselylinkedtotheperfectionthatthegoldenratio(黄金比例)shows.So,thepurephysicalperfectioninthebuildofamalehappenswhentheshoulder-to-waistratioofamanisequalto1.618thegoldenratio.Bodybuildersthustraintogetaperfectfigureinmales.Likewise,womentrytohaveanhourglassfigure,throughwhateverways,whetherbydietingandexercise,orthroughmake-uporplasticsurgery.However,isbeautyanobjectivefeatureorasubjectiveoneconsideredthroughthe“eyeofthebeholder(旁观者)”?Researchcarriedoutworldwideonbeautyshowsthatthewaypeopleviewbeautydiffersacrosstimeandculture.Hardlyanycommonfeaturesexistacrossallcultures.Thiscompletelyexplainsthatculturalevaluations(评价)ofbeautygreatlydiffer.Indeed,toborrowthewordsofthegreatpoet,JohnKeats,“Athingofbeautyisajoyforever”,aslongaswe,asahumanrace,havethepowertorecognizeandappreciatedifferentformsofbeautyinourfellowhumanbeings,wewillcontinuetoincreaseourawarenessofaesthetic(美学)andfindareasontoadmireandvaluethedifferentaspectsofbeautywhichmakeeachofusuniquelybeautiful.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Thestandardofbeautyismeasurable.Peopleareincreasinglyworriedaboutappearance.Good-lookingpeopleareperfectmarriagepartners.Physicalappearanceisimportantthroughouthistory.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthegoldenratio?Manylivingthingsinnatureareperfect.Peopleareborntoappreciateappearance.Mentrydifferentwaystobuildupstrength.Womengetintoshapebydietingandexercise.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat .wecanjudgeabookbyitscoverevaluationsofbeautyareunchangeablebeautystandardsarecloselyrelatedtocultureabeautifulfaceexcusessomeonefrompunishmentWhatisstressedinthelastparagraph?Beautycanbefoundindifferentaestheticstandards.Differentaspectsofourlifeareaffectedbyaesthetic.Humanbeingshavetherighttocreatebeauty.Poemshavethepowertoexpressbeauty.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)余选项。HowtoloseweightduringtheholidaysTheholidayseasonisatimeforcelebration,familygatherings,anddeliciousfoodHowever,itcanalsobeachallengingtimeforthosetryingtoloseweight.36 Herearesomeexperttipstohelpyou.EatsmartSavingupcaloriesforpartiesorholidaymealsisamistake,saysprofessorVictoriaShanta.Assheexplains,“37 Thenyouarelikelytoheadstraighttothediningtableandstarteatingeverythinginsight!"Mixitup“Focusonmingling(应酬),notfood,”saystheClevelandClinic.“Don’tstandaroundthefoodtableataparty.Instead,getoutandsocialize.38 Andoffertohelpcleanup(sincethatburnsevenmorecalories).Bepoliteandbeoneofthelasttocat—thefoodlooksmuchlessattractiveaftereveryonehasdugtheirpawsinorifit’sbeensittingoutforawhile.”ThinkbeforeyoudrinkAccordingtotheexpertsatNYC’sHospital,aneasywaytocutcaloriesistoavoiddrinkslikeregularsoda,juiceandalcoholic(酒精的)drinks.Ifyoudodecidetodrinkalcohol,choosesomethingwithoutaddedsugar.Stayactive“Regularexerciseisimportanttomaintainingahealthyweight,butmotivationcanbelackingwhenholidaycomes,”saythedoctorsattheMayoClinic.Chooseandincludefunactivitiesintoyourholidayplans,suchasiceskatingwithfamily.39SleeptoloseTheCenterforDiseaseControlpointsout:“Goingoutmoreandstayingoutlateroftenmeanscuttingbackonsleep.40 Whenyousleepless,you’lltendtoeatmoreandpreferhigh-fat,high-sugarfood.Aimforseventoeighthourspernighttoguardagainstmindlesseating.”Butfearnot!Makethefirstmove.You'llshowuphungry.Thisway,youcanaddfuntoyourroutine.Afterall,conversationistotallycaloriefree!Itmaydogoodtoyourinterpersonalrelationship.Thatcanmakeithardertomanageyourbloodsugar.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaclearsummerday,myhusbandandItravelledtoanislandoffthecoastofIcelandtoseepuffins(海雀).We 41 theferry(渡船)inthemorning.Ontheisland,summerisnotalways 42 andwarm.Themomenttheferrylefttheharbor,therainbegan.Thewind43 .Bythetimewereachedtheisland,myfingerswere44 .Theraincamedownhard,andthewindblewharder,rightinourfaces.Wehadtofindaplaceto45 fortheferrywouldn’t46 forfourhours.Thenacarsopped.Awomanwearingglovesandawoolhatgotoutandwalkedtowardsus.“Youlook 47 .”shesaid,“Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefora48?”Itwasasmallhouse.Weleftour49thingsatthedoorand50ournewfriendSigrid.Wedranksomecoffee,51informationaboutthebirdsthere.Wetalkeduntilitwasalmosttimefortheferrytoleave.ThenSigridguidedustothepuffins.Theysanghappilyaboveus,asifto52us.Thencametheferry,andwehadtogoback.Sigridtookmyhandtosay 53.“Yourhandsaresocold!”shesaid.Takingherglovesoff,she54themtome.Ithasbeenseventeenyears,butIstillhaveSigrid'sgloves,hopingtobeas 55 asher.41.A.carriedB.missedC.boardedD.spotted42.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.regularD.changeable43.A.pickedupB.shotupC.slimmeddownD.dieddown44.A.crossedB.flexibleC.blueD.broken45.A.visitB.exploreC.liveD.hide46.A.existB.returnC.leaveD.shake47.A.energeticB.coldC.toughD.familiar48.A.gameB.discoveryC.breakD.project49.A.wetB.fancyC.shabbyD.neat50.A.trickedB.ignoredC.guidedD.followed51.A.downloadingB.exchangingC.sortingD.publishing52.A.attackB.imitateC.greetD.aid53.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no54.A.showedB.donatedC.soldD.handed55.A.activeB.kindC.braveD.responsible第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseswimmerhasmadehistoryagain.Lastweek,QinHaiyang, 56wonallthe23goldmedalsinthemen'sbreaststroke(蛙泳)， 57 (award)astheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023ofWorldAquaticsinBudapest,Hungary.This 58(recognize)camejustadayafterhesecuredtheSwimmingWorldCupOverallMaleAward. 59(amazing),atthechampionshipsinFukuoka,the24-yearoldbroketheAsianrecordfivetimesandbecamethefirstswimmerinhistory60 (earn)allthreebreaststroketitlesatasingleeditionoftheevent.Chinseswimminginmen’sbreaststrokeeventswashardlytalkedabout61thesuddenappearanceofQinBeforehim,China’s 62 (late)achievementinthemen’s100mbreaststrokeevenwasmadebyQiLieyunwhenhebeatthewordrecordin1957.Qin’swinninginFukuokahasfilleda66-yeargap 63 China’shistory.Inbreaststroke 64 almostallthemovementsareunderwater,swimmersrequiredhightechnicalskills.“Even 65 slightdifferenceintheangleofyourpalmsislikely1oaffectyourspeedinthewater,”QintoldJimuNews.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)YourfriendBenjaminsawtheposteraboveandemailedittoyou.Pleasewriteback,tellinghimyouareinterestedandsharingwhatactivityyou'dliketodoonHomSportsDayaswellasthereasonsbehind.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewMessageToBenjamin<Benjamin@>SubjectRe:HomeSportsDayDearBenjamin,Warmregards,LiHuaSender:LiHua<LiHua@163.com>第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WordspreadthatDerckRodgers,whohadDown’sSyndrome(肝氏综合征)，wantedtoattendtheHomecomingDance(返校日舞会).I,anewjournalistfortheCampusNews,wascuriouswhowouldbehisdancepartneranddecidedtocoverhisstory.WhenIaccompaniedhimonthewayhomeoneday,wewereapproachedbyKelseyStuart,apopularstudent,“Derck,I’dliketo askyoutotheDance,”shesmile.Derckwasshocked.Hecouldn’tbelievethatoneoftheprettiestgirlsinschoolwasaskinghim.Derek’sfacewentred.“Whyme?”heasked,“Andshouldn’tboysbetheonestodotheasking?”“Idoubtyouwould,afteralltheroughexperiencesyou’vehad.Andweactuallyhavemoreincommonthanyouthink.WebothrallywanttogototheDance.Andwearenotlikethosewhoareonlyconcernedaboutpersonalappearance.”“Butwhatdoyouseeinme?HowcanIbethesortofguyyouwanttogowith?"“Iknowyouareagentlemanandyou’lltreatmelikealadyandI’llfeelsafewithyou.”Shesaid,leavingwithasmile.TheentireschoolwentcrazywhentheylearnedthatKelseywasDerek’sdancepartner.Atfirsttherewerewordsthatwerenotsoniceaboutthem.Theirclassmate,Billy,madefunofthembygivingthemstupidnames.Betty,Kelsey’sbestfriend,stoppedhangingoutwithherbecauseshecouldn’tunderstandherchoiceatall.Despitethewordsaround,everydayafterschool,thetwostillstayedbehindtopracticetheirdanceroutine.KelseypatientlytaughtDerekhowtoleadthesteps,movetothebeatofthemusicandspin(旋转)withelegance.Slowlybutsurely,theyimprovedtheirdancingtogether.ThedayoftheDancearrived.KelseygotintoanewdressandDerekputonawell-cutsuit.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,thetwo