湖南省长沙市明德名校2024-2025学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题（含解析）

湖南省长沙市明德名校2024-2025学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题一、第二部分，阅读，第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowingbikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight.LosAngelesBikeAcademyLosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmission:Provideresourcesandcommunityforlocalunderservedyouth.ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitivecyclingteamsthatraceallaroundthecountry.TheCubHouseIt'sabikeshop,aplantstoreandaniceplacetowanderthrough.Ithassomethingforeveryone.Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortheL.A.Invitational,aweekendpartyfeaturingmultiplebikeridesandavintagecarandbikeshowoutsidethestore.Frank'sSomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollingoutofFrank's.ThehousespecialtyhereisBMX,specificallyluxurymodelswithlarge29-inchwheels.Thesebikesareasmuchfuntolookatastheyaretoride.Since1992,Frank'shasfoundabusinessopportunityforitselfasadestinationforBMXbuildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplaycounterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrystore.TheBicycleStandThisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.It'sworthmakingatriptothisstorejusttoseetheiramazingcollection.Thestorealsospecializesinvintagebikerepaintingandrestorations.Besides,theBicycleStandteamworksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished(翻新的),ready-to-ridebikesforsale.1．WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikeAcademy?A．Itaimsatrepairinglocalbikes.B．Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.C．Itservesasacommunityfordisabledyouth.D．Itoffersaprogramforstudentstoearnabike.2．Whichbikeshopfavorsping-ponglovers?A．LosAngelesBikeAcademy. B．TheCubHouse.C．Frank's. D．TheBicycleStand.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B．Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.C．TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.D．Tointroducearidingorganization.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onemorning,CharlieLatuskewokeupfeverishinhishomeinSurreyintheUK,leavinghimunabletofunction.He'dhadasorethroatforafewdays,believingitwouldgetbetter,butthatmorning,heknewthathewasinneedofadoctor."Iwasquiteoutofit,"said27-year-oldLatuske,whowasalsoexpectedtogoonvacationwithhiswifeinjustthreedays.Shortontime,hefearedtheideaofcallinghislocalphysicianonlytowaitdaysortowaitinalonglineforanappointment,"Ijustneededtobeseenwithoutmessingaroundwithlonglinesofpeople,"hesaid."Whenyou'rethatill,that'sthelastthingyouwanttodo."Thesedays,thesolutionissomewhateasier,thankstotheInternet.Latuske'swifeshowedhimaprivatemedicalappwithwhichhecouldseeadoctorwthinthehour—virtually.For£30,hecouldsignup,sharehissymptoms(症状)andvideo-calladoctorintheUKusingthedigitalhealthproviderPushDoctor.Theappisoncofmanynowavailable(可用的)worldwidetohelppeopleinneedofmedicalattentionwhoareunabletogettoadoctorforvariousreasons."Iwashighlyskeptical,"hesaid,addingthathedidn'ttrustsuchaserviceandquestionedtheprofessionalismofdoctorsavailablethroughit."ButIwasingreatneedofadoctor."Within20minutes,hewasspeakingwithadoctor,whosoondiagnosed(诊断)himwithtonsiiis,acommondisease.Withinthehour,hewasathisnearestdrugstore,collectingmedicines.Andthreedayslater,hewasonvacation,asplanned."Iwasimpressedbytheefficiencyofthewholething,"hesaid.4．WhatwasLatuske'sconcernaboutseeingadoctor?A．Hehadtodoacheck-up.B．Hewouldhavealongwait.C．Hehadtocancelhistravelplans.D．Heneededtospendlotsofmoney.5．WhatdidLatuske'swifedotohelphim?A．Shegavehimsomemoney.B．Sheofferedhimencouragement.C．Shetookhimtoanearbyhospital.D．Sherecommendedamedicalapptohim.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptical"inParagraph6mean?A．Embarrassed. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. D．Passive.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewwayLatuskesawadoctor?A．Itwashighlyefficient.B．Itcostalittlemoney.C．Itneededsomeimprovement.D．Itwaslessusefulthanexpected.阅读理解"Wholovespizza?"isaquestionyoualmostneverhavetoanAmerican.Abetterquestionmightbe"Whodoesn'tlovepizza?"Now,there'saplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:theMuseumofPizza.ItcanbefoundinAmerica'spizzacapital—NewYorkCity.AcompanycalledNamelessNetworkcameupwiththeideaforthemuseum,knownas"MoPi"forshort."It'softenthatthesimplestideasarethebest.Thecompanyusedthepopularityofpizzaasawaytogetpeople"lookingatartandhearingabouthistoryinadifferentway,"saidAlexandraSerio,whoiswithNamelessNetwork.Manykindsofartistswereaskedtocreateartworksaboutpizza.They,inturn,providedlargephotographs,sculpturesandhugeinstallations.Sofar,themuseumhashadlotsofvisitors.Morethan6,000peoplecamethroughthedoorwhenitopenedthismonth.VisitorsseemtoloveMoPi'sbrightcolors,whichmakesitperfectfortakingselfiesandotherphotographsforsocialmedia.NeneRaye,fromNewJersey,wasarecentvisitor.Rayedidn'texpecttoseewhatshesaw—andshewashappyaboutthat."Honestly,Ithoughtitwouldbe,like,moreofatraditionalmuseum,"Shesaid.Butinstead,Rayegotsomeofeverything."SoYougetalittlebitofeducationandthensomefun,whichIlove,"shesaid.LydiaMelendezmadeplanstovisitthepizzamuseuminApril.Forher,theexperiencewasworththewait."Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,"shesaid.Shehadimaginedwalkinginandfindingbooksonhowtomakepizza.Butshewasverypleasedwhenheractualexperiencewasdifferentthanwhatshehadimagined.Whilepizzamaybewhathascapturedtheinterestofcrowds,thepointoftheMuseumhasbeentohelppeopleexposedtofineartsworld.8．What'sthefunctionofthetwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A．TomakeacomparisonB．Tointroducethetopic—theMuseumofPizza.C．ToinformpeopleofthepopularityofPizza.D．Toadvertisethefood.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofPizza?A．TheMuseumtookadvantageofthelonghistoryofPizzatoattractvisitors.B．TheMuseumreceivedover6000visitorsduringthefirsttwomonths.C．BothNeneRayeandLydiaMelendezdidn'texpecttheMuseumtobesodifferent.D．TheMuseumisappealinginthatitcombineseducationandfun.10．What'sthepurposeofthemuseum?A．TomakeartavailabletopeopleB．TodrawattractionandearnmoremoneyC．Tochangepeople'sattitudetomuseumsD．Toenrichcitypeople'sdailylife.11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bored?GoToTheMuseumOfPizza!B．PizzaMuseumServesUp"Tasty"Art.C．TheHookOfTheMuseum.D．SimplicityHasItsPower阅读理解Hadedasareoneofthemostfamiliarspeciesofbirdsacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.Theyareknownfortheirloud,laughingcalls,whichoftenringoutearlyinthemorning,winningthemthetitleof"Africanalarmclocks".MyrecentlypublishedPhDresearchshowsthattheyhavethe"sixthsense"ofremotetouch(远程触觉).Wepresentedthebirdswithplatesfilledwithsoil,inwhichweplacedseveralworms(虫子).Totestwhetherhadedaswereabletouseremotetouch,wegavethemeitherlivingwormsordeadworms,andmadesuretheyweren'tusinghearingorsmelltofindtheworms.Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振动),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation.Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils.However,ifthesoilwasintheoppositeconditions,hadedaslosttheirabilitytosenselivingwormsfasterthandeadones.Instead,theyhadtohuntbychance.Inthewild,thiswouldmeantakingtwiceaslongtofindthesamenumberofworms,orendingthedaywithlessthanhalfofthewormswhentheycoulduseremotetouch.Earlystudieshaveshownthathadedasarespreadingtomoreplacesthathavemorefarmsandbiggerneighborhoods.Ourresearchfurthersuggeststhatoneofthedrivingfactorsisthattheyneedsoilwithenoughwatertobeabletoseekfood.Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome.Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature.12．Whatenableshadedastofigureouttheworms'presence?A．Theirsharphearing. B．Theuseofuniquecalls.C．Theabilitytocatchsmells. D．Theirsenseofmovement.13．Whatismentionedabouthadedas'remotetouch?A．Itworkspoorlyindrysoils.B．Ithelpsthemavoidriskyareas.C．Itismoreeffectiveinthewild.D．Itrequiresteamworkamonghadedas.14．Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyabouthadedasinparagraph4?A．Climatechangeharmstheirsurvival.B．Theyslowlyadapttoextremeweather.C．Wetsoilwillremainplentifulforthem.D．Theyhavetochangedietinthenearfuture.15．Whatdoestheauthorexpecttheresultstoraiseawarenessabout?A．Changingpresentfarmingmethods.B．Safeguardingbirds'livingconditions.C．Applyinguniquecallsinbirdtraining.D．Reducingnoisepollutionfromhumans.二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2001,UNESCOdeclared21MayasUNWorldDayforCulturalDiversityforDialogueandDevelopment.Theday'snotintendedtofindouttheuniquenessofdifferentcultures,separatingthemfromeachother.16．Hereareafewmodestandsimplewaystomarktheoccasion.Visitinganexhibitionoramuseumdedicatedtootherculturescomesfirstsinceitmayinspireyoutocreatesomethingyourself,andheightenyourdesiretolearnaboutanewtopicorculture.17．.Torexample,youcanseetheBritishMuseum'scollectiononline,andtheNationalGalleryhasaɑ:gitaltourof18roomsthatletsyougetupclosetothepaintings.18．It'sagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledgeoftheworld.Manytraditionalfolktaleshaveuniversalthemes,butatthesametime,shinealightonparticularaspectsofanotherculture.Sonowmightbeagreattimetodiveintothestorybooksandreadfolktales.Thereisperhapsnobetterwaytoexperienceanotherculturethanlisteningtomusic.Evenifyoudon'tunderstandthewords,youcanstillheartheinfluenceofothercultures.Youcouldallowyourselftodiscovermusicfromeverycorneroftheglobe,onforums.19．Afterall,seriesofmusicsareontheair,oftenwithstronginternationalinfluences.Itnevergoeswithoutmentioninglanguagewhileembracingculturediversity.Itisrelativelyeasytohaveagoattryinganewlanguagethroughthemanysmartphoneappsorthroughanonlinelanguageexchange.20．A.Oryoucouldlistentoradioprogrammes.B.Inshort,it'snevertoolatetolearnalanguage.C.Youcouldalsoappreciatemusicinforeignfilms.D.Rememberlanguageservesasareflectionandcarrierofculture.ELearningabouttraditionalstoriesfromothercultureswon'tdisappointyou.FEvenifyoucan'tvisitamuseumatfirsthand,youcanselectvirtualexhibitions.G.Instead,it'sachancetounfoldthesimilaritiesandcelebratetheculturaldiversity.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwas21．makingmytea,whenallofasuddenthepowerwasoff.Iwassurroundedbycomplete22．.Thelightshadgoneout,theovenhadstoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolonger23．.MyflatmatesandItriedto24．itbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitfora(n)25．tocomethenextmorning.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutany26．.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.Atthatnightthiswasn't27．.DuetothelackoflightsIcouldn'tevenreadabook.Weweren'tpreparedwithcandlesormatches.Wejustrelytoomuchonelectricity,expectingthatitwill28．.Soformeitwasanearlynighttosleep.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowe29．electricitytoomuch?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasic30．,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury(奢侈品)thatwe'vegrownto31．forgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.Iuseitto32．myphonewhenIhavetowaitforevenjustaminute,forexamplewhenwaitingforfriends.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabig33．.Itcontributestoglobalwarming,whichissomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Howwouldwe34．inaworldwithoutelectricity?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Iknow35．thatIcancutdownonmyuseofelectricity.21．A．occasionally B．happily C．urgently D．apparently22．A．silence B．bitterness C．darkness D．astonishment23．A．calling B．charging C．controlling D．existing24．A．set B．put C．get D．fix25．A．friend B．assistant C．electrician D．neighbour26．A．electricity B．expectation C．recognition D．facility27．A．possible B．frequent C．important D．general28．A．fail B．work C．leave D．appear29．A．lookon B．holdon C．liveon D．dependon30．A．regulation B．necessity C．intensity D．system31．A．take B．make C．control D．become32．A．keep B．check C．read D．search33．A．challenge B．temptation C．question D．problem34．A．survive B．succeed C．supply D．sacrifice35．A．afterall B．attimes C．forsure D．withease四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'straditionaltea-makingwasaddedonTuesdaytotheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Theitem"TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina"36．(pass)theexaminationatthe17thsessionoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommittee.Chinanowhas43itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist,37．(continue)tobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.ThetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinaconsist38．knowledge,skills,andpracticesconcerningthe39．(manage)ofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,manualprocessing,drinking,andsharingoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.40．(base)onnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,Chineseteaproducershavedevelopedsix41．(category)oftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Besides,thereareothervarieties,42．containflower-scentedteas,andmorethan2,000teaproducts.Thetraditionalteamakingtechniquesare43．(main)concentratedinthefourtearegionsinChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,44．(spread)throughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleethnicgroups.TeaispopularinChinesepeople'sdailylife,servedinfamilies,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples,tonameafew.45．isalsoanimportantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，是一名高一学生，进入高中之后你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate,Yourssincerely,LiHua六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwascrazyaboutsnowandwinterwasmyfavoriteseason.Istillrememberplayingwithmyfriendsandfamilywiththesnowfallingallaround.Ilovedtowatchthesnowflakesflyinginalldirections.TherewasastrongdesireinsidemethatIwaseagertohavemyownsnowasaspecialgiftonmybirthday.Tomygreatdisappointment,thesnowdisappearedbeforemybirthdayandstartedafterit.Iwascompletelymad.Ijusthungeredformybirthdaysnow.Iaskedmybelovedgrandmotherwhyitdidn'tsnowonmybirthdayoverandoveragain.Shelaughed,tellingmeIhadaskedthesamequestionfortoomanytimes.AtthesametimeshepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowwhenIwasenjoyinglifetothefullestandweagreedtokeepitoursecret.WhenIbeggedherformynextbirthdaysnowwitheagerness,shejustpattedmeontheshouldergently,notgivingadefinitereply.Thatcoldwinter,beforemybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwasdeeplysad,butabitangrybecauseshehadpromisedmetomakeitsnow.Thedayofmytenthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantomywindow,hopingtoseejustonesnowflake.Noluck.Icriedandcried,thinkingaboutmygrandmotherandthedreampromise.Therewerestillfriends,giftsandabigdinner;therewasstillnosnow.What'sworse,therewasnomybelovedgrandmother.Iwouldprayformybirthdaysnowinthefollowingyears,butitnevercame.Never!Bymysixteenthbirthday,Ihadlostallhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedforit.Duringmyparty,Ihadthebesttimeever!Ienjoyedthecompanyofmyfriendsandfamily,andIwastrulyhappy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:IwasoutsidewithafriendwhensheaskedmeifIwashavingagoodtime.……Paragraph2:WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmetherewasasurpriseforme.……

答案解析部分1．D2．B3．C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店。

考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据LosAngelesBikeAcademy部分中的"ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike."它的首创是"挣一辆自行车"计划，学生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知识，毕业时就能拥有自己的自行车。可知，LosAngelesBikeAcademy为学生提供了一个挣自行车的项目。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据TheCubHouse部分中的"Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls"在这里，你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球，走进迷你温室，观赏一株精致的植物，或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复古自行车服。可知，TheCubHouse这个自行车店喜欢乒乓球爱好者。故选B。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowingbikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight."洛杉矶是流行的自行车文化之乡。下面的自行车店将帮助你以全新的眼光看待这座城市。可知，本文介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店，可推知，文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。故选C。4．B5．D6．C7．A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了CharlieLatuske利用科技求医的经历。

本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Shortontime,hefearedtheideaofcallinghislocalphysicianonlytowaitdaysorevenaweekforanapointment,ortowaitinalonglineforanemergencyappointment"由于时间紧迫，他害怕给当地的医生打电话，等待几天甚至一周才能预约，或者排很长的队等待紧急预约；以及"Ijustneededtobeseenwithoutmessingaroundwithlonglinesofpeople."我只是想让别人注意到我，而不是和排长队的人瞎混。可知，Latuske很发愁看医生，因为他需要等几天甚至一周才能预约上医生。他也可以预约急诊，但需要排队等候。故选B。5．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Latuske'swifeshowedhimaprivatemedicalappwithwhichhecouldseeadoctorwithinthehour­virtually.""拉图斯克的妻子向他展示了一个私人医疗应用程序，他可以在一个小时内看到在线医生。可知，Latuske的妻子给他推荐了一款私人医疗应用程序。故选D。6．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"hedidn'ttrustsuchaserviceandquestionedthecredentialsofdoctorsavailablethroughit."并补充说他不相信这样的服务，并质疑通过该服务获得的医生的资质；以及"ButIwasingreatneedofadoctor."但是我非常需要一位医生。可知，起初，Latuske并不依赖妻子推荐的那款应用程序。可推断，划线词skeptical在此应表示"怀疑的"，故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段"Within20minutes,hewasspeakingwithadoctor,whosoondiagnosedhimwithtonsillitis."不到20分钟，他就和医生谈了起来，医生很快诊断出他得了扁桃体炎；倒数第二段中的"Withinthehour,hewasathisnearestpharmacy(药房),collectingmedicines."不到一个小时，他就去了最近的药店取药；以及最后一段中的"Iwasimpressedbytheefficiencyofthewholething"整个项目的效率给我留下了深刻的印象。可知，通过妻子推荐的医疗应用程序，Latuske很快就弄清楚了自己的病情，并且买到了药。可推断，与传统的就医方式相比，Latuske所使用的新的就诊方式很高效。故选A。8．B9．D10．A11．B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约的披萨博物馆，它将披萨的受欢迎度作为一种方式来吸引人们以不同的方式关注艺术并倾听历史。

本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Now,there'saplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:theMuseumofPizza."现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。可知，作者以两个看似同样的问题开头，作用是引入披萨博物馆这一话题。故选B。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They,inturn,providedlargephotographs,sculpturesandhugeinstallations."他们反过来提供了大型照片、雕塑和大型装置；第三段中的"VisitorsseemtoloveMoPi'sbrightcolors,whichmakesitperfectfortakingselfiesandotherphotographsforsocialmedia."游客们似乎喜欢MoPi的明亮颜色，这使得它非常适合自拍和其他社交媒体照片；以及第四段中的"‘SoYougetalittlebitofeducationandthensomefun,whichIlove,'shesaid."她说:"你可以得到一点教育，然后得到一些乐趣，这是我喜欢的。"可知，博物馆不仅有各种各样的艺术品，而且还可以拍各种照片，使到访者可以在学到知识的同时玩得开心，因此博物馆的吸引力在于它结合了教育和乐趣。故选D。10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Whilepizzamaybewhathascapturedtheinterestofcrowds,thepointoftheMuseumhasbeentohelppeopleexposedtofineartsworld."虽然披萨可能是吸引人们兴趣的东西，但博物馆的目的是帮助人们接触艺术界。可知，建比萨博物馆主要是为了帮助人们接触艺术。故选A。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Now,there'saplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:theMuseumofPizza."现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆；以及根据第二段中的"Thecompanyusedthepopularityofpizzaasawaytogetpeople‘lookingatartandhearingabouthistoryinadifferentway,'saidAlexandraSerio,whoiswithNamelessNetwork."来自无名网络（NamelessNetwork）的亚历山德拉·塞里奥(AlexandraSerio)说，该公司利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们"以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史"。可知，披萨博物馆是利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史。"披萨博物馆展示‘美味'艺术"适合作本文标题，故选B。12．D13．A14．A15．B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的一种鸟类，包括这种鸟的生活习性以及面临的挑战。

本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振动),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation."这种鸟类能够比死去的蠕虫更快地找到移动的蠕虫，这表明它们能够感知振动，并在没有任何其他感官信息的情况下利用振动来寻找蠕虫。可知，对运动的感知让hadedas发现了蠕虫的存在。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils."当他们使用远程触觉时，鸟类在潮湿的土壤中更快地找到了蠕虫。可知，hadedas的远程触觉在干燥的土壤中效果很差。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome."在漫长的旱季，它们对潮湿土壤的依赖可能对它们的种群数量产生重大影响。然而，在撒哈拉以南非洲，由于天气变暖，干旱和热浪正变得越来越普遍，持续时间也越来越长。因此，即使是像hadedas这样普通的花园鸟类在未来几年也会有艰难的日子。可知，作者在第4段对hadedas的主要暗示是气候变化损害了它们的生存。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature."因此，我们的研究结果表明，重要的是要考虑鸟类对环境的感官需求，尤其是它们捕猎地区的水位。虽然像那些强震的叫声有时会很麻烦，但我们希望我们不要醒悟太迟，错过大自然的这个特别的警报。可知，作者希望这些结果能提高人们保护鸟类的生存环境的意识。故选B。16．G；17．F；18．E；19．A；20．D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些纪念联合国世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日的朴素而简单的方法。

考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"In2001,UNESCOdeclared21MayasUNWorldDayforCulturalDiversityforDialogueandDevelopment.Theday'snotintendedtofindouttheuniquenessofdifferentcultures,separatingthemfromeachother."2001年，教科文组织宣布5月21日为联合国世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日。这一天的目的不是找出不同文化的独特性，让它们彼此分离。介绍联合国世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日的节日意义并非分离不同文化，G.Instead,it'sachancetounfoldthesimilaritiesandcelebratetheculturaldiversity."相反，这是一个展示相似之处和庆祝文化多样性的机会。"指出其意义是展示相似之处和庆祝文化多样性，承接前文，符合语境，故选G。17．根据空前"Visitinganexhibitionoramuseumdedicatedtootherculturescomesfirstsinceitmayinspireyoutocreatesomethingyourself,andheightenyourdesiretolearnaboutanewtopicorculture."首先去参观一个关于其他文化的展览或博物馆，因为它可能会激发你自己创造一些东西，并增强你学习新话题或文化的愿望。建议去参观其他文化的展览或博物馆，说明其作用；以及空后"Forexample,youcanseetheBritishMuseum'scollectiononline,andtheNationalGalleryhasadigitaltourof18roomsthatletsyougetupclosetothepaintings."例如，你可以在网上看到大英博物馆的藏品，国家美术馆有18个展厅的数字之旅，让你可以近距离接触这些画作。举例说明可以在网上看展，FEvenifyoucan'tvisitamuseumatfirsthand,youcanselectvirtualexhibitions."即使你不能亲自参观博物馆，你也可以选择虚拟展览。"指出不能亲自看展的替代性解决方法，承前启后，符合语境，故选F。18．根据空后"It'sagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledgeoftheworld.Manytraditionalfolktaleshaveuniversalthemes,butatthesametime,shinealightonparticularaspectsofanotherculture."这是扩大你对世界认识的好方法。许多传统民间故事具有普遍的主题，但与此同时，也照亮了另一种文化的特定方面。可知，本段主要介绍了解传统民间故事的用处和意义，ELearningabouttraditionalstoriesfromothercultureswon'tdisappointyou."学习其他文化的传统故事不会让你失望。"建议学习其他文化的传统故事，符合语境，故选E。19．根据空前"Thereisperhapsnobetterwaytoexperienceanotherculturethanlisteningtomusic.Evenifyoudon'tunderstandthewords,youcanstillheartheinfluenceofothercultures.Youcouldallowyourselftodiscovermusicfromeverycorneroftheglobeonforums."也许没有比听音乐更好的方式来体验另一种文化了。即使你不懂这些词，你仍然可以听到其他文化的影响。你可以在论坛上发现来自世界各个角落的音乐。建议通过听音乐来体验另一种文化，并介绍发现音乐的方法；以及空后"Afterall,seriesofmusicsareontheair,oftenwithstronginternationalinfluences."毕竟，一系列的音乐正在播出，往往具有很强的国际影响力。指出有很多在播出的音乐，A.Oryoucouldlistentoradioprogrammes."或者你可以听广播节目。"符合语境，提出听广播节目的方法，和前文的通过论坛发现音乐是选择关系，后文是对选项内容的补充说明。故选A。20．根据空前"Itisrelativelyeasytohaveagoattryinganewlanguagethroughthemanysmartphoneappsorthroughanonlinelanguageexchange."通过许多智能手机应用程序或在线语言交换，尝试一门新语言相对容易。介绍学习新语言的渠道，D.Rememberlanguageservesasareflectionandcarrierofculture."记住，语言是文化的反映和载体。"强调语言对文化的作用，承接前文，符合语境，故选D。21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在一个停电的夜里无所事事，开始反思人们是多么依赖电以及过度用电会导致全球变暖等问题。

考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．我刚下班回家，正高兴地沏茶，突然停电了。A.occasionally"偶尔地"；B.happily"高兴地"；C.urgently"紧急地"；D.apparently"明显的"。根据空前的"justgothomefromwork"；以及空后的"makingmytea"可知，作者下班后正在惬意地沏茶。故选B。22．我被完全的黑暗包围着。A.silence"沉默"；B.bitterness"痛苦"；C.darkness"黑暗"；D.astonishment"惊奇"。根据上文的"thepowerwasoff"可知，停电，室内一片漆黑。故选C。23．灯熄灭了，烤箱也停止工作了，我的手机也不再充电了。A.calling"打电话"；B.charging"充电"；C.controlling"控制"；D.existing"存在"。根据空前"Thelightsh