山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试题【含答案解析】

2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Towels.B.Countries.C.Hotels.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goearlytothelibrary.B.Studyinthecomputerroom.C.Findaseatintheself-accessstudyroom.3.Whatdoeswomanmean?A.Sheisbusyrecently.B.Shehasrunoutoffood.C.Sheagreestohelp.4.WhyisPeterupset?A.Hismotherdied.B.Hiseyesareinjured.C.Hissmartphoneislost.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askthemantocomein.B.Takecareoftheanimals.C.Tipthedeliveryman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasprobablywrongwithKent?A.Hekeptplayinggames.B.Hemissedmanyclasses.C.Hedidn’tworkhard.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Policeandthief.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasamiddleschooler?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Anicecreamtaster.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Exploremoreabouthisdream.B.Talkwithhismotherpatiently.C.Createsometastyicecream.10.WhatisJoyce’sattitudetotheman’scareerplan?A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemanhavehisartclass?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromtheclass?A.Creativityisveryimportant.B.Artinspirationcomesfromlife.C.Physicalactivitiesarenecessary.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sschool?A.Itoverlooksartclasses.B.Itlacksartteachers.C.Itisknownformath.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.15.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutskippingmeals?A.Itisunpopular.B.Itisscientific.C.Itisrisky.16.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Eatout.B.Seeafriend.C.Cookfortheman.17.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclinic.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidPabloPicassopassaway?A.In1881.B.In1923.C.In1973.19.WhatdidPabloPicassosayaboutchange?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itmaynotmeanprogress.C.Itusuallybringsaboutimprovement.20.Howcanwedescribethefourartworksmentionedbythespeaker?A.Theyareaboutonewoman.B.Theyhavedifferentstyles.C.Theyaredislikedbyartists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingblocksofpubcuisineintheUK.Forthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweek.TheScran&ScallieinAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopScottishchefTomKitchin’scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!£38perperson.TheMarinersFishandchipsisaculturalicon.Thisbeloveddishiseatenbyeveryone.Itsappealliesinthefactthat,evenatitsmostbasic,it’sgenerallygood.TryitwithPaulAinsworth’striple-cookedyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,Cornwall.£23perperson.TheEastonWhiteHorseItseemsasthoughthere’saburgeroneverypubmenuandit’sbeenthiswayfordecades.ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.£15.50perperson.ThePonyChewValleyHam,eggandchipsisapubclassicdatingbacktotheFirstWorldWar.ItwasespeciallypopularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit’sreallygoodit’sgreat,butwhenit’sbadit’sfine,”saysAdamSymonds,theco-ownerofcelebratedLondonpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValley,inChewMagna,Somerset.£14.50perperson.1.WhatisTheScran&Scallieinfamousfor?A.Fishandchips. B.Ham,eggandchips. C.Differentburgers. D.Steak,chipsandwine.2.WhoworksatthepubinSuffolk?A.PaulAinsworth. B.TomKitchin. C.VernonBlackmore. D.AdamSymonds.3.Whichpubshouldyougoifyouwanttospendtheleast?A.TheMariners. B.ThePonyChewValley.C.TheScran&Scalliein. D.TheEastonWhiteHorse.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheScran&Scalliein部分中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.(一块好牛排是纯粹的享受。加入薯片和一杯红酒，你会得到最受欢迎的酒吧组合之一)”可知，TheScran&Scalliein以牛排、薯条和葡萄酒闻名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEastonWhiteHorse部分中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.(但萨福克郡的TheEastonWhiteHorse餐厅现在提供各种各样的汉堡，厨师VernonBlackmore在那里用从韩国牛胸肉到野生浆果等特殊馅料烹制伊斯顿奶酪和培根汉堡)”可知，这家的厨师是VernonBlackmore。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheScran&Scalliein部分中“£38perperson.(每人38英镑)”、根据TheMariners部分中“£23perperson.(每人23英镑)”、根据TheEastonWhiteHorse部分中“£15.50perperson.(每人15.50英镑)”、根据ThePonyChewValley部分中“£14.50perperson.(每人14.50英镑)”可知，ThePonyChewValley价格最便宜。故选B。BThesurvivalofthegeneticallyuniqueKeydeerinFloridaisanincredibleenvironmentalsuccessstory.Butfewpeopleknowthatitisaman’stoughapproachanddeeploveoftheshycreaturesthathavehelpedsavetheentirespecies.Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.Butintheearly1900s,thedeerwereamainfoodsourceforthelocals.Bythe1930s,theywereover-huntedtothepointofextinction.AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.Thedarkesttimescamearound1950whenonly50KeyDeer(orless)werealiveintheworld.ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack’sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank.”KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeeronLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfireandsaid,“I’llcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey’llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKeydeerfromparagraph2?A.Theyareverycuteandrare. B.Theyweighabout90to100pounds.C.TheycanbefoundacrosstheUS. D.Theyareamainfoodsourceforthelocals.5.WhendidKeydeerhuntingbecomeunlawful?A.In1930. B.In1939. C.In1950. D.In1957.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Rudemanagers. B.Strictofficials. C.Illegalhunters. D.Localresidents.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackWatson’smeasures?A.Ineffective. B.Heart-warming. C.Creative. D.Violent.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了佛罗里达州基因独特的礁岛鹿的幸存故事以及JackWatson为保护这些濒临灭绝的生物所采取的坚持不懈的措施。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.(诚然，很难有人不对这些仅生活在下佛罗里达群岛的生物产生喜爱之情。成年雄性礁岛鹿体重约为90至100磅，站立时和一只大狗差不多大。雌性要小一些，成年后平均重60到70磅。无论是雄性还是雌性，它们都是大眼睛、优雅且极其罕见的)”可知，它们非常稀有、可爱。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.(尽管佛罗里达州在1939年禁止捕猎礁岛鹿，但非法捕猎行为仍在继续。)”可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.(礁岛鹿从完全灭绝中得以拯救，通常归功于一个人：JackWatson。1957年，国家礁岛鹿保护区在下群岛建立时，他被任命为首任管理者，并迅速向针对受保护鹿群的poachers宣战。)”可推断，他向针对受保护鹿群的偷猎者宣战，poachers指的是“偷猎者，非法猎人”，与选项C“Illegalhunters.(非法猎人)”意思相符。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank.(有一次，他发现了一辆偷猎者的汽车停在保护区，便通过在油箱上打几个子弹孔将其瘫痪。)”以及最后一段“Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfire(他听到枪声，找到了猎人们的船，就站在附近，等他们回到船上时捉住他们。他们没有像他希望的那样很快回来，所以他就把船烧了)”可推断，JackWatson的处理手段有点粗暴。故选D。CBackinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”8.WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?A.Putonforcedsmiles. B.Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C.Thinkabouthappythings. D.Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.9.HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?A.Hedidhundredsofexperiments. B.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C.Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades. D.Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.10.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto________.A.confidence B.depression C.relaxation D.embarrassment11.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.(早在19世纪，CharlesDarwin就率先提出，积极的面部表情可以让我们更快乐，而消极的面部表情则可能让我们更悲伤或愤怒。)”可知，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.(去年发表的一项研究回顾了大约50年的数据，其中包括近300项测试“面部反馈理论”的实验结果，发现其影响微乎其微。)”及第三段““Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.(“总的来说，只有大约7%的参与者在尝试做出笑脸时感到更快乐，”领导这项研究的NickColes说。)”可知，NickColes是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.(此外，虽然大多数实验室研究都发现微笑无害，但今年发表的一项研究发现，全天都需要对顾客微笑的服务人员下班后酗酒的风险更高。)”可推知，最新的研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.(早在19世纪，CharlesDarwin就率先提出，积极的面部表情可以让我们更快乐，而消极的面部表情则可能让我们更悲伤或愤怒。这一观点至今仍在心理学课程中讲授。)”及最后一段“‘“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”(“我认为我们应该避免告诉人们要把皱眉改为微笑，”Niedenthal建议道。“因为我知道，当我难过的时候，人们告诉我微笑，这只会让我更生气。”)”可知，PaulaNiedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。故选C。DAnadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.PostedonsocialmediaTuesdaybyAppleCEOTimCook,theadshowsahydraulicpress(液压机)destroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartistsandconsumershaveusedovertheyears,fromrecordplayers,tobooksandcameras.Withinabout40seconds,allofthecreativeinstrumentsaredestroyedundertonsofforceinadramaticfashion.Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”Apple’sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatallthethingsthisnewproductcando.Butformanyviewers,theaddoesn’tmeanthat.“Ihadareallydisturbingreactiontothead”saidaviewer.“Itjustshowsthattechnologyiskillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotabledifferencetomarketingseenfromAppleinthepast.“MyinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVannGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,‘No,we’regoingtotakeallthecreativityintheworld.’”InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”Theadalsoarrivesduringatimewhenmanyfeeluncertainorfearfulaboutseeingtheirworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Andwatchingbeloveditemsgetdestroyeddoesn’thelpreducethosefears.12.HowdotheviewersfeelaboutthenewiPadad?A.Amazed. B.Moved. C.Displeased. D.Confused.13.WhatdoesApplereallywanttoshowaboutitsnewiPad?A.Itspowerfulfunctionandweight. B.Itsfantasticsoundquality.C.Itshugestorageandconvenience. D.Itsresistancetodestruction.14.Whatmessagedidconsumersgetfromthe1984adaccordingtoVannGraves?A.Applewasauniquesymbolforbuyers. B.Applecouldhelpuserstobemorecreative.C.Applewasayoungbutcompetitivecompany. D.Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycomputers.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoacompany. B.Aguidebooktoselectingelectronics.C.Anessayontheartofwritingads. D.Areportofacompany’sadvertisement.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告所引起的负面效应。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.(一则广告通常因为两个原因之一而被人们记住：要么它与观众产生深度共鸣，让他们忍不住谈论；要么它让人们极为不满，促使他们涌向社交媒体投诉。苹果新款iPad的广告似乎属于后者。)”可知，公众对苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告感到不满意。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”(这次摧毁的结果是什么？一款崭新的、闪闪发光的iPadPro，以及广告末尾旁白说的：“这是有史以来最强大，同时也是最轻薄的iPad。”)”可知，这则广告的本意是要强调最新发行的iPad非常轻薄但功能强大。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.(它著名的1984年Macintosh电脑广告更多地聚焦于提升创造力，鼓励人们像独特的个体一样跳出思维定式。)”可知，苹果公司1984年的那则电脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产品能激发用户的创造性。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Anadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.(一则广告通常因为两个原因之一而被人们记住：要么它与观众产生深度共鸣，让他们忍不住谈论；要么它让人们极为不满，促使他们涌向社交媒体投诉。苹果新款iPad的广告似乎属于后者。)”和第六段“InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”(苹果在周四的一份声明中为该广告道歉：“创意深植于苹果的基因之中，对我们来说，设计能够赋能全世界创意人士的产品至关重要。我们这次在视频上失手了，对此我们深感抱歉。”)”可知，本文主要围绕苹果公司发布的iPad广告展开。文中提到广告引发争议的原因（如摧毁传统创意工具的画面），观众的负面情绪，以及苹果过去的营销策略对比。这些内容表明，本文是对苹果公司一则广告的报道和分析，推测文章选自新闻报道。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.___16___Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.___17___.Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.___18___.ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.___19___.It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?___20___.Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.A.SeethesceneB.AvoidupsettingyourguestsC.AnothergreatoptionishotpotD.StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE.ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF.AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG.Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。【16题详解】后文“Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.(即使没有合适的餐桌，你也可以在吧台周围，甚至是一张大咖啡桌旁招待一小群客人。别担心杯子和盘子是否搭配。杂货店有很棒的可降解餐盘和杯子)”主要给出聚会场景布置的各种建议，空处是段落标题，应该与场景布置有关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Seethescene(布置场景)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。【17题详解】后文“Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.(他们最喜欢的音乐实际上就是你营造完美氛围所需的全部要素了)”解释客人喜欢的音乐对营造氛围的重要性，空处的建议应该与客人喜欢的音乐有关，因此F项“Askyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylist(让你的客人发送他们最喜欢的音乐并创建一个播放列表)”符合语境，建议用客人最喜欢的音乐创建播放列表，引出后文，其中的favoritemusic在后文有同词复现。故选F。【18题详解】前文“Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.(避免在活动当天尝试新菜品)”表明不建议在当天尝试菜品，空处作为段末句，应该会给出尝试新菜品的正确时间，因此G项“Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit(如果你想尝试一道新菜品，提前几周练习以完善它)”符合语境，建议提前几周尝试新菜品，承接前文，其中的newdish在前文有同词复现。故选G。【19题详解】前文“Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.(然后为剩下的菜单选择一些简单的食谱)”建议其余部分选择简单的食谱，后文“It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.(朋友们来了之后，你就可以把所有东西都放进去，然后按下按钮，这样你就可以真正享受聚会，而不是一直做饭)”描述一起吃火锅的方便，空处应该是推荐选择火锅，因此C项“Anothergreatoptionishotpot(另一个不错的选择是火锅)”符合语境，和前文是平行关系，引出后文，其中的option和前文的choose呼应。故选C。【20题详解】前文“Seewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?(看看有哪些新鲜的当季食材，这样既能保证品质又能拿到最实惠的价格。草莓是当季的吗?)”提到用当季的草莓作食材，空处应该是围绕当季的草莓来推荐菜品，因此D项“Strawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarter(带奶油的草莓碗可以是一道不错的开胃菜)”符合语境，推荐带奶油的草莓碗，承接前文，其中的Strawberrybowls和前文的Strawberries呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s6:00amonacalmmorninginMaine’sRockportHarbor,andSadieSamuelsisloadingtrapsontoher28-footfishingboat.“Mydadisa___21___.I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore___22___withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”shesays.Lobstering(捕龙虾)isphysicallydemandingand___23___work,andithas___24___beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore___25___,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats.LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)___26___harvest.“ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason,”shesays___27___.Aftertakinginnearly100traps,Samuelsdrivesbacktounloadthe___28___.FishermanBradScottsayslocalshavegottenusedto___29___SadieSamuelsonthewater.“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.Sheisa___30___worker,”hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarmersmarketwheresheandhersister,MollySamuels,selllobsteronSaturdaysarefarmore___31___.“Peoplewouldcomeuptousandaskwhocaughttheselobsters,”MollySamuelsrecalls.“Whenwetoldthemwhoreallycaughtthem,theywouldaskwhoseboat.Soit’sjustthese___32___back-and-forthtalks.Butpeopleare___33___comingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe___34___ofmanywomenwhoweremostlyknownasfishermen’swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing___35___thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon’teverhearaboutthem.”21.A.farmer B.butcher C.fisherman D.musician22.A.comfortable B.unfamiliar C.uneasy D.concerned23.A.interesting B.dangerous C.beneficial D.relaxing24.A.carefully B.occasionally C.casually D.traditionally25.A.girls B.teenagers C.boys D.adults26.A.seasonal B.good C.unpredictable D.unprofitable27.A.guiltily B.generously C.happily D.unwillingly28.A.car B.data C.food D.catch29.A.defeating B.stopping C.investigating D.seeing30.A.skilled B.funny C.lazy D.temporary31.A.helpful B.skeptical C.open-minded D.warm-hearted32.A.humorous B.delightful C.strange D.angry33.A.never B.slowly C.busily D.impolitely34.A.advice B.instructions C.steps D.leadership35.A.involvedin B.resistantto C.addictedto D.absorbedin【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SadieSamuels作为一名女性龙虾捕捞人的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个渔民。A.farmer农民；B.butcher屠夫；C.fisherman渔民；D.musician音乐家。根据后文“I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn”可知，SadieSamuels从小就和爸爸出海，因此可以推断她的爸爸是渔民。故选C。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在海上开着我的船比在街上开车更让我舒服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.uneasy不安的；D.concerned关心的。根据后文“withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet”可知，作为渔民，SadieSamuels更喜欢在海上开船，因此觉得这样更舒服。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捕龙虾是一项体力消耗大且危险工作，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.beneficial有益的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“andithas4beenconsideredaman’sjob”可知，捕龙虾传统上被认为是男人的工作，这暗示了这项工作可能具有挑战性或危险性。同时，前文提到“physicallydemanding”，也表明这项工作体力消耗大，可能伴随一定的危险性。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕龙虾是一项体力消耗大且危险的工作，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作。A.carefully仔细地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.casually随意地；D.traditionally传统地。根据后文“beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore5,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats”和“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.”可知，很多人不希望看到女人在外面，但越来越多的像SadieSamuels这样的女性开始经营自己的船，这暗示了捕龙虾这项工作的传统观念正在发生变化。但在此之前，它一直被认为是男人的工作，因此这里用traditionally表示“传统地”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，像SadieSamuels这样的女孩越来越多，她们都在经营自己的船。A.girls女孩；B.teenagers青少年；C.boys男孩；D.adults成年人。根据前文“ithas4beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore”可知，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作，但是女孩现在也都在经营自己的船。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午晚些时候，Sadie有了好的收获。A.seasonal季节性的；B.good好的；C.unpredictable不可预测的；D.unprofitable无利可图的。根据后文“Thisisprobablythebes