【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语书面表达(提高)知识讲解及答案经典

【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语书面表达(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．书面表达在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。TimetoleaveschoolActivitiestodoafterschool·at5o’clock·at4:45·at5o’clock·...·exercisetokeephealthyandreadbooks·dowhatwewant,suchaslisteningtomusic·takeapart-timejob·...注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100；（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文开头：“Whattimeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsleaveschool?”Thisweekwehaveheldaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit.Hereistheresultofthediscussion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Whattimeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsleaveschool?”Thisweekwehaveheldaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit.Hereistheresultofthediscussion.Moststudentsthinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolatabout5o'clock.Theycanexercisetokeephealthyandreadmoreinterestingbooksafterschool.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolat4:45,becausetheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodo,suchaslisteningtomusic.Afewthink5o'clockisthebesttimetofinishschool.Afterschool,theycandopart-timejobs,suchascollectingdiscardedplasticbottlestosellformoney.Iaminfavorofleavingschoolatfiveo'clock.Besideshavingtimetoplaytennis,IcanalsodrawsomepicturesIlike.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如holdaclassmeeting，talkabout，theresultof，keephealthy，afterschool，havemoretimetodo，wanttodo，suchas，listentomusic，infavorof，cleantheroom，playtennis等。而复杂并列结构Theycanexercisetokeephealthyandreadmoreinterestingbooksafterschool.和Moststudentsthinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolatabout5o'clock./Somethinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolat4:45,becausetheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodo,suchaslisteningtomusic.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时Moststudentsthink…/Somethink…/Afewthink…使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2．假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友LiMing想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To:davidwoodlandschool@From:limingsunshineschool@Subject:VolunteeringDearDavid，I’mwritingtoaskyouforadvice.Iknowyouoftendovolunteerworkinyourfreetime.I’minterestedinitverymuch.I’mgoingtodosomethissummervacation.ButIknowlittleaboutit.Couldyouhelpmeanswerthefollowingquestions?●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?●Whatkindofvo1unteerworkissuitableforusstudents?●Doyouhaveanyproblemswithvolunteering?●Ifmyparentsdon’tallowmetodoso,whatshouldIdo?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes，LiMing注意：1.词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数;2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.I'mgladyouwouldliketobeavolunteer.Nowletmeansweryourquestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoulovevolunteeringanddowellinit.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.BestwishesDavid【答案】DearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.I'mgladyouwouldliketobeavolunteer.Nowletmeansweryourquestions.IvolunteerbecauseIenjoyhelpingothersandcanlearnalotfromothers.Asstudents,wecantakepartinsomeinterestingactivities,suchaslookingafteranimalsandworkingforsportsmatches.Also,wecanjoincharityorganizationstohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsoon.It’sOKtohaveproblems,becausevolunteeringtakesmuchtimeandenergy.SometimesIcan’tbalancemystudyandwork.Ifyourparentsdon’tallowyoutovolunteer,youshouldhaveagoodtalkwiththem.Trytoletthemunderstandyou.Ihopeyoulovevolunteeringanddowellinit.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.BestwishesDavid【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，给好友LiMing回信，介绍暑假做志愿者的情况。。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I'mglad……，wecan……，It’sOKto……，Ifyourparentsdon’tallowyouto…….，youshould……，Ihope……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头为你想要成为一名志愿者而感到高兴，接下来介绍我们可以从事的志愿者工作以及志愿者工作带来的一些问题，最后我希望你喜欢志愿者工作。此处wouldliketo,enjoydoingsth,learnfrom,takepartin,suchas,lookafter,allowsbtodosth,letsbdosth,lookforwardto等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。3．书面表达假如你是Amy，德国的交换生Sara下周即将来你家寄宿，昨天你收到她的来信，在信中，她询问如下信息：1．你家情况；2.有关餐桌礼仪；3.她要承担的家务劳动；4.…现在，你就她提出的问题给她回信，也预祝她在你家过得开心！要求：1.文章必须包括图片中主要内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.字数约110词。DearSara，I’mgladtohearfromyouyesterday._____________________________________________Love，Amy【答案】DearSara，I’mgladtohearfromyouyesterday.Welcometomyfamilynextweek.Ihaveasmallfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myparentsandme.InChina,unlikeintheWest,platesareplacedonthetableandsharedbyeveryone.AndsometimestheChinesehostsusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsay"thankyou|"inpolitelyandleavethefoodthere.Asforhousework,Ithinkit'sourdutytohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Soyoucanhelpmyparentswashthedishes,cleantheroomandmakethebed.Ihopeyoucantakecareofyourselfandyourfamilybydoinghousework.Ofcourse,ifyoulike,Iwillteachyouhowtocookdeliciousdishes.Love,Amy【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如begladto，hearfrom，unlikeintheWest，onthetable，asignof，helpsb.do，dosomehousework，washthedishes，cleantheroom，makethebed，takecareof，howtodo等。而复杂并列结构InChina,unlikeintheWest,platesareplacedonthetableandsharedbyeveryone.和Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere./Ihopeyoucantakecareofyourselfandyourfamilybydoinghousework./ifyoulike,Iwillteachyouhowtocookdeliciousdishes.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4．写作假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I’mthemotherofafourteen-year–old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetopof5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomeofmyfriendskeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法。2.陈述自己的理由。3.提出至少2条建议。【答案】Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends'advice.Moreimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl；letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities；andlethermakemistakesofherownastheteenagersoftendo.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，对学生家长的博客进行回复。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Myideaisthat……，Thereare……，Someall-Astudentsinschoolhave…….，Thereasonis……，SoIsuggestthat……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表明自己的看法，接下来陈述自己的理由，最后介绍自己的建议。此处turnout,bynomeans,helpsbdosth,growup,letsbdosth,makemistakes,ofone’sown等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。5．书面表达同学们，中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计划。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。内容提示：暑假计划学习博览群书；学习技能（或自拟一点）生活健康饮食；坚持锻炼（或自拟一点）其它热爱公益；亲近自然（或自拟一点）注意：1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dearclassmates,Summerholidayiscoming,andhereismyplanforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallofyoucanenjoythecomingholiday.That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Dearclassmates,Summerholidayiscoming,andhereismyplanforit.First,I'dliketochooseseveralgoodbooksandreadthemcarefully.Thiscanhelpmeopenmymindandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Ialsothinkit'snecessaryformetolearnatleastoneskill.I'minterestedincooking,soIwilllearntocooksomedeliciousdishesduringtheholiday.Second,healthisthemostimportant.SoIwilleathealthilyandexercisemore.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandkeeprunningeveryday.Third,it'sagoodideatojoininsomecharityactivitiesbecauseweshouldbekindtosomeoneinneed.IwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingourenvironmentsothatwecanmakeourEarthabetterworld.Also,travellingoutisagoodchoice.Whiletravelling,wecanbeclosetonatureandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.WehavemorechancestosearchtheInternet.Iknowunhealthywebsitesareharmfultous.Iwillsaynotothem.Ihopeallofyoucanenjoythecomingholiday.That'sall.Thankyou.【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如I'dliketodo，helpmeopenmymind，atleast，beinterestedin，duringtheholiday，plantodo，joinin，bekindtosomeoneinneed，paymoreattentionto，beclosetonature，searchtheInternet等。而First,I'dliketochooseseveralgoodbooksandreadthemcarefully./Second,healthisthemostimportant./Third,it'sagoodideatojoininsomecharityactivitiesbecauseweshouldbekindtosomeoneinneed.等表顺序词和综合句式的运用，既使短文层次清晰，又丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。6．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。提示词语：story,novel,knowledge,improve,important提示问题：●Whatkindofbooksshouldweread?●Whydoweread?Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.LiHua【答案】例文Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.Asamiddleschoolstudent,everyoneshouldreadbooks.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledgeandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.Finally,readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.Therefore,starttoreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.LiHua【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；agoodwaytodosth；broadenourknowledgeandhorizon。句型：readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills；readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture。7．为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化,某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事,“程门立雪（StandinthesnowtowaitforMasterChengrespectfully）”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。内容提示：1.杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口2.通过介绍这个故事,发表你的看法或者观点。要求：1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯：词数：100左右.2.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。【答案】Longlongago,therewasamancalledYangshi.Oncehewenttovisithisteacher,Chengyi.Unfortunately,Mr.Chengwassleepingintheroom.Hedidn’twakeuptheteacher.Sohestoodinfrontofthegate.Atthatmoment,thereweresnowflakesflyingoverhisheadanditwasverycold.ButyangshistillstoodinthesnowuntilMr.Chengwokeup.Whentheteacherwokeup,thesnowwasverydeep.Yangshiwaslikeasnowmanstandingatthegate.Finally,theteacherwasmoveddeeply.Afterreadingthestory,Ithinkweshouldrespectourteacher.Weshouldstudyhard.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍中国的经典故事,“程门立雪（StandinthesnowtowaitforMasterChengrespectfully）”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，通过介绍这个故事，发表看法或者观点。写作时，避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题，例如:Therewas/were...注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，具有条理性。8．书面表达根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（CityA和CityB）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。CityACityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30℃18℃Hotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,ishebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Inmyopinion,CityAisthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.Althoughthetemperaturethereishigher,thehotelislesscomfortable,andeventhefoodisnotasdeliciousasthatinCityB,IstillchooseCityA.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIcanhavealotofthingstodoinCityA.Icanenjoymorebeautifulsceneryanddomoreactivities.Besides,ittakesusonlytwohourstoflythere,whichsavesusalotoftime.Ihopetheholidaywillbeanunforgettableexperience.【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题给出了两个城市的飞行时常、气温、旅馆情况。食物等相关信息，要求考生对每个信息进行比较，选择自己要去的暑假旅游目的地。虽然字数要求不多，但可以很好地考查考生英语写作的基本功，需要考生对常用的英语句型熟练掌握。熟悉英语的表达方式。避免汉语式英语。句型不要都用简单句。另外，一定要注意题目要求，把每一个信息都进行比较，不要有漏掉。写作亮点：本篇作文按照题目要求选择了城市A作为自己暑假旅游的目的地。对于城市A的缺点，作者用了“Although”尽管一词轻轻带过。对于优点则重点突出，因为在城市A可以做很多事情，作者在这里用了词组“alotof”。在比较的时候，作者用了多种方式，使句子不单调，比如在比较温度时，直接用比较级“higher”在说旅馆时用了“lesscomfortable”，比较食物时，用了“as…as”等。在说选择城市A的原因时，用了that引导的宾语从句。本文大部分都是复杂句，显示了作者比较熟练的英语写作水平。9．李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说,她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华,请你给Jessica写一封信,介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1.中秋节的时间；2.中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭,赏月,吃月饼等；3,我最期待的活动。要求：1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。DearJessica,I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJessica,I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonth.It’sabigdayforusChinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersgettogethertocelebratethefestival.Intheevening,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.Andthenwegooutsideandenjoythefullmoon.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogethertoeatmooncakes,andshareourstories.Forme,thebestpartistoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakestasteverydelicious.Theylooklikethemoon,bigandround.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋