广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期末教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分单项选择题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.—Ihadgreatfunatthecampingsitelastweekend.—________A.Enjoyyourself. B.It’smypleasure. C.Congratulations. D.I’mgladtohearthat.2.—WenguangTower(文光塔)isjust5minutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeane-bike.—________Wecangothereonfoot.A.Sowhat? B.Forgetit. C.That’sright. D.Goodluck!3.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—________.A.Yes,sitdown,please B.No,justtakeitC.Ofcourse,beseatedplease D.Oh,no!You’dbetternottakeit4.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge!—________Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyousomuch. B.It’sjustapieceofcake.C.It’sasurpriseindeed. D.Youarereallyaluckydog.5.—Karen,whichskirtwouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthewhiteone?—________IprefertobuyagreenoneA.Honestly,neither. B.Soundsgood. C.Italldepends. D.EitherwillbeOK.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForcenturies,streetmarketshavebeenpopularintheworld.Streetmarketsarealsosomeofthebestplacesfordevotedfoodiestofindatrulydeliciousandauthentic(地道的)meal.ShilinNightMarketShilinDistrict,TaipeiCity,Taiwan,ChinaThecityofTaipeiisnowknownasamajorfoodiedestination,withitsfamedrivenbydown-to-earthfoodmarketslikeShilinNightMarket.Itservesupamixoflocalfavorites,internationalsnacks,andsomemixedstylesofthetwo.Shilin’sfryersaretrulysurprises:friedmilkballs;multicoloredbubbletea;andoystersfoldedintoanegg.Themarketopensallyearroundfromthelateafternoontillmidnight.RichmondNightMarket8351RiverRd,Richmond,BCV6X1Y4,CanadaThereareover200stallsand500-plusfoodoptionsspreadoutover18acresoverlookingtheFraserRiver.ThestallsserveamainlyAsian-inspiredmenu,suchasbarbecuedoctopusand“flyingnoodles”,buttheyalsoofferitsfairshareofclassicCanadiansnackslike“beavertails”.It’sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsummermonths.GrandBazaarBeyazit,Istanbul,34126Fatih,TurkeyOver5,000shopsinIstanbulhavebeenaroundsincethe15thcentury—besidestheperfumeoils,handmadecarpetsbylocals,andclothingonoffer,you’llalsofindsomeofTurkey’sbeststreetfoodisservedfromitsstalls.Itopensforbusinessfrom9a.m.to7p.m.butisclosedonSundaysandnationalholidays.LaBoqueriaCiutatVella,Barcelona,Catalonia,SpainLaBoqueria,thecity’sbiggestfoodmarket,candatebackto1217andnowwelcomesover40,000visitorsduringdaytime(exceptSundays).Must-eatplacesincludeBarPinotxo,aplacewiththebestgarbanzobeansandbloodsausagebreakfastintown,andElQuimdeLaBoqueria,famousforitsham,squid,andfriedeggs.6.HowisShilinNightMarketdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithastheoldesthistory. B.It’sfamousforitslocalcuisine.C.Itoffersthelongestservicetime. D.Itcoversthelargestvarietyofsnacks.7.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoyinRichmondNightMarket?A.Variousseafoodoptions. B.Canadiansnacksandwatersights.C.Thefullrangeofhandmadeproducts. D.MixedfoodflavorsofAsiaandEurope.8.Wherecanvisitorsbuysomeauthentichouseholdgoods?A.ShilinNightMarket. B.LaBoqueria. C.RichmondNightMarket. D.GrandBazaar.B“It’salive”Isay,mostlytomyself,butalsotomysister,Kirsten,whostandsbehindme.MyarmsarewrappedaroundTheElephant,anolivetreewhichissaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold-oneoftheoldestinPuglia,Italy.Icouldn’tbehappier.KirstenputsherhandonmyshoulderandIturn,wipingawaytears,andlaugh.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeI’veseenTheElephantupclose.Mysister,mymomandIcametoMasseriaBrancati,thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees,sevenyearsago.KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.IbecameawareofthepoorconditionsofPuglia’solivetreesinthesummerof2018;thenewscameatahardtimeforourfamily.Afterwereturnedfromourfirstvisit,weweresurprisedtolearnMomhadastressfracture(应力性骨折)inherfoot.Asaresult,shewasfinallywheel-chaired.Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosed(确诊)withararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure(治愈方法).Now,thegoodnewsisthatolivetreeshavehope.Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.Scientistsaregrafting(嫁接)branchesfromthesetreestotheremaininguninfected(未受感染的)ones.Thehopeisthattheycanmixandpreventthefurtherspreadofdeath.Myfamilyhashope,too.TheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealthrecentlyprovidedamajorfundtoconductresearchonPSP.BeforeKirstenandIleaveMasseriaBrancati,wereturntoTheElephanttosaygoodbye.IreachupandgentlytouchTheElephantonelasttime.Isilentlybeg.Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastforfuturegenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.9.WhydidtheauthorvisitTheElephantsevenyearslater?A.Tohelphermotherfindthecure.B.Totestatreatmentonit.C.Torecallheroldmemories.D.Tocheckitshealthconditions.10.WhathappenedtoMomaftertheauthor’sfirstvisittoPuglia?A.ShewasdiagnosedwithX.fastidiosa.B.Shegaveuptravelingabroad.C.Shefellfromherwheelchair,D.Shesufferedfromakillerdisease.11.Whydoestheauthorcallcertaintrees“luckydogs”inparagraph4?A.Theycouldstillstaywell-offdespiteexposuretoX.fastidiosa.BTheykeptalivehealthilywiththegraftedbranches.C.They’vebeensavedthankstoscientists’efforts.D.They’vepreventedfurtherspreadoftreedeath.12.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Weshouldkeephopefulwhenlifeisdown.B.Weshouldprotectwildlifeintherightways.C.Weshouldcarryonancienttraditions.D.Weshouldstaywithfamilywhenthereistime.CEveryonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit,andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning.“Ieaticecreameverysingleday,”saysJavierLasluisa,achefinQuito.“It'sanoffdayifIdon'tatleasttasteit.”Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen”,hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.“Weareacountrythatvaluesourtraditions,andicecreamisapartofthat,”hesays.LocallegendhasitthatAngélLozado'sgreat-great-great-greatgrandmotherRosaliaSuÃrez“invented”thespecialstyleoficecream,“heladodepaila”,inEcuador.Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSuÃrez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.Andalthoughhehasmovedtowardamoreindustrializedapproachtoicecreamproduction,hesayshestillrentshisservicesmakingthecopper-pot(铜锅的)traditionaltypeforweddingsandparties.“Onecanfunctionwithouticecream,butacelebrationdoesn'tfeelcompletewithoutit,”Mr.Lozadosays.“Thetraditionofeatingicecreamiskeptaliveinmanywaysbymakingittheold-fashionedway.”MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(围绕)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.“Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,”shesays.“Memoryisneverfull;it'salwaysincomplete.Frozenintimeuntilitmeltsaway(融化).”13.WhatdoweknowaboutEcuadorians?A.Theyareartshowenthusiasts.B.Theyshareapassionforicecream.C.Theyareexcellentrecipeinnovators.D.Theyoftenorganizefestivalcelebrations.14.WhatdoesAngélLozadoimplyaboutthespecialicecreaminEcuador?A.ItisadailynecessityforEcuadorians.B.Itisdeeplyrootedinfamilytraditions.C.Itisindustriallyproducedespeciallyforparties.D.Itisprimarilyenjoyedbytheyoungergeneration.15.HowdoesMartinaMiÃoPérezlookaticecream?A.Itisofinestimableemotionalvalue,B.Itisarepresentationofincompletememories.C.Itisameansofcelebratingspecialoccasions.D.Itisamediumforpreservingculturalheritage.16.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topointouttheimportanceofcelebrations.B.Todisplaynewwaysofmakingicecream.C.Tointroduceaculturaltradition.D.Topublicizeatripdestination.DHistoricnumbersofanimalsacrosstheglobehavebecomeendangeredorextinct.But,someofthesespeciessitinlimbo.They’renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey’remissingfromthescientificrecord.Speciesareidentifiedas“lost”whentherehasn’tbeenatrace(痕迹)ofthemin10years,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Theirpopulationsaredroppinginsize,andthat’swhytheycan’tbefound.Itmeanstheyarelikelytobeontheedgeofextinction,”saysThomasEvans,aconservationscientist.Thereisanoticeabledifferenceinwhichspeciesaresearchedforandprotected,asprovedbyarecentstudyco-ledbyEvans.Thestudyindicatesthat“attractive”animalshavebetterchancesofbeingre-discovered.Theytendtobelarge,cuteorfurry.Thishasallowedsome“unattractive”lostspeciestodisappearfromhumanviewwhentheymighthavebeensavedwithmeasuressuchashabitatpreservation.Historically,rodents(啮齿动物)havebeenonegroupofanimalsmostaffectedbythisdifference.BiologistTyroneLaveryspent14yearsstudyinga“lost”species:theVangunugiantrat(老鼠),knowntothepeopleoftheVangunuIslandsas“vika”.Lavery’shardeffortspaidoffafterheplantedcameratrapsaroundtheforestforsixmonthsandfinallygotphotographicevidence(证据).Sincehisresearchcameout,therehaven’tbeenanyofficialmovestoprotecttherat.Infact,beforehisworkwaspublished,thegovernmenthadallowedmorelogging(伐木作业)aroundthevika’shabitat.Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,“Allofasudden,they’veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing’shappened.Butitseemslikethere’sbeenalittlebitofchange.”Whilethevikacouldbeontheirwaytogettingvitalprotection,thesamemaynotbetrueforall“unattractive”animals.Peopleareofteneagertogoandlookforlargecatsorotherreally“attractive”animals,andmanypeoplehaven’tevenheardofavika.Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitinlimbo”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.growhealthily. B.cometoextinction.C.areinanuncertainty. D.stayunderpoorprotection.18.Whichisafindingofthestudyco-ledbyThomasEvans?A.Humansseemtolovelovableanimalsmore.B.Thedataaboutlostspeciesisnotreliable(可信的).C.Preservationeffortsnowarefarfromenough.D.Speciesbecamelostmostlyduetohumanactivities.19.WhatwasaresultofTyroneLavery’svikaresearch?A.Rulesweresettoassistscientists.B.Thevikareceivedunofficialprotection.C.Thegovernmentdidn’tallowcuttingdowntrees.D.Moreloggingwascarriedoutaroundthevika’shabitat.20.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Appearancedoesn’tmatter. B.Themorespecies,thebetter.C.Everyspeciesisworthprotecting. D.ProtectingtheEarthtakeseveryone.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseedifferentplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.___21___Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.PickadateFirstyouandyourfamilywillwanttodecidewhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.___22___Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravel.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.ChooseyourdestinationNextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.___23___Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou’regoing.Justbesuretochooseaplacethatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback-andenjoyyourvisit.Plantheroute(路线)Next,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.EnteryourcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.___24___Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewilllistinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Loadup(装载)thecar___25___Theseincludewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained(愉快的).A.Haveyourcarfilledwithnecessities.B.Also,makealistofgamestoplayinthecar.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Therearenumerousappsforplanningaroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.Discusspossibledestinationsandanyspecialfactors,liketheweather.G.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownanddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Retirement(退休)hasn’tsloweddown90-year-oldgreat-grandmotherJeanieShaffer,whohashandmademorethan11,000littlehatsfornewbornssincethen.Shehas___26___themalltoherlocalhospitalforthelast15yearsandofferednewbornsawelcomingstarttolife.Jeaniehas7children,15grandchildrenand28great-grandchildren.___27___shehasplentytokeepherbusy,shestillfound___28___tostartafunhobbyinher70saftershe___29___.Whenshebeganmakingnewbornhats,shefounditso___30___thatsheneverstopped.Whenshesitsdowntomakethehatseachnight,sheiscompletely___31___thetaskathand.Thereisnotelevisionormusicinthebackgroundtointerrupt(妨碍，打扰)her___32___.To___33___Jeanie’syearsofdevotionandselflessvolunteerism,thehospitalstaff(员工)decidedtocollectpicturesofher___34___.Thehospitalmadeaspecial___35___onsocialmediatoallthenewmomstoprovideapictureoftheirnewbornwearingthehattheyhad___36___.Theresponse(回应)was___37___.Thousandsofthankfulnewmomssoon___38___livelyphotos.ThestafftheneditedandputthemtogetherinanalbumwhichwaspresentedtoJeanie.The___39___responseherdonatedhatsreceivedhas___40___Jeanietocontinueherwork.“IhavealwayssaidIwanttolivetobe100,”Jeaniesaid.“AslongasI’mabletomakethem,Iwill.”shepromised.26.A.contributed B.sold C.conducted D.funded27.A.Since B.Although C.Once D.Unless28.A.interest B.money C.time D.reasons29.A.revived B.volunteered C.retired D.survived30.A.stressful B.skillful C.painful D.purposeful31.A.responsiblefor B.buriedin C.anxiousabout D.expertat32.A.movement B.adventure C.process D.context33.A.explore B.contact C.promote D.honor34.A.documents B.creations C.belongings D.collections35.A.request B.application C.credit D.title36.A.produced B.preferred C.donated D.received37.A.unique B.alarmed C.massive D.surprised38.A.shared B.published C.recommended D.registered39.A.awkward B.demanding C.challenging D.positive40.A.prevented B.pushed C.slid D.identified第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth:Wukong(黑神话：悟空),agamedevelopedbyChinesefirmGameScience,haswontheBestActionGameandPlayers’Voiceawards(大奖)atTheGameAwards2024,___41___areknownastheOscarsofthegamingworld.“Itisthesupportoftheplayers___42___hasallowedthisEasternmythaboutcourageandwisdomtoappearonsuchagrandstage,”JiangBaicun,amemberofthegame’sdevelopmentteam,saidattheawardsceremony(颁奖典礼)___43___(hold)onthethirteenthofNovember,2024.BlackMyth:Wukong,whichisinspiredbytheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest(西游记),featurestraditionalChinesearchitecture,sculpture,and___44___(wise),re-creatingChina’sgeographicallandscapesandculturaltreasures.WithBlackMyth:Wukong,moderngamesserveasapracticalmeans___45___(preserve)historicalcultureandshareChinesestories.Inrecentyears,China’sgamingindustryhasexperiencedfastgrowth,particularlyintermsof___46___(globe)influence.Gamesarenolongerseenonlyasentertainment(娱乐)___47___aspowerfultoolsforculturalexpressionandstorytelling.Chinesegameswentintooverseasmarketsaround2015.Actuallythesalesincome(收入)ofChineseindependentlydevelopedgamesinoverseasmarkets___48___(reach)$18.557billioneversince,withyear-on-yeargrowthof13.39percent.“WebelievethattheChinesegamingindustryshouldconcentrate___49___promotingculturalexpressionandbuilding_____50_____(system)thatconnectculturewithgames,”Jiangsaid.第四部分基础运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节词汇基础(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。51.________(明显，显然)televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Whiledeliveringherspeech,shemadea________(指称关系，参考，提及)toherbeloveduncle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Iwonderwhetheryouhadagood________(航程，空中航行)sinceittookmorethanninehours.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Theoldmemorieswere________(打扫，清扫，横扫)awaybytime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Nowadays________(多样化，异体)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableonline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Longlongagothere________(存在，生存)afamousphilosophernamedLaozi.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Laymenwouldbe________(原谅，宽恕)fornotnoticingmuchchange.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.The________(损失，丧失，丢失)ofmywatchmeantthatIhadtobuyanewone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Twosuspicious-lookingfellowswereseenhangingaroundthe________(校园，校区)lastnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Next,lookupthedatesofyourshowscheduleandotherimportant________(赛事，大事，活动).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。61.Shegotaheadacheifshehadtoreadforany________(long)oftime.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Itisthefactthat________(graduate)fromBritishUniversitiesareworkingallovertheisland.(给词的适当形式填空)63.EverymorningIwouldgowalkingintheforest,________Icanbreathefreshair.(用适当的词填空)64.Thestonesteps,________(date)backto1855,actuallybegantowear.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Thecouplewere________(shock)thatIwastalkinginanIrishaccent.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Idecidedtotrysomethingnewandsignup________anonlinedatingservice,（用适当的词填空）67.Hishouse,________windowswereallbroken,wasaheartbreakingsight.(用适当的词填空)68.Canyouimaginethisisthemostbeautifuldesign________Ihaveevermetintheartshow?(用适当的词填空)69.Takingaphotoofanessayis________uniquerequest,butIamupforthechallenge.(用适当的词填空)70.I’msurethatthefinaldecisionwillbemade________(base)ontheexperts’advice.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。)根据汉语句意完成句子71.过去，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Inthepast,thechildren________cyclingtothecountrysideto________indoorsalltheday.72.感觉/好像我的心都停止跳动了。________________________________myhearthadstopped.73.汉字也成为了连接中国现在与过去的一种重要方式。WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans____________Chinesepresentisconnectedwiththepast.74.现，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。Nowadays________________________________tohelpthemoutofthedifficulty.75.全国将近七分之二的地方均有震感。Nearly________________ofthewholenationfelttheearthquake.第五部分写作(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，汕头大学陈龙博士昨天做了一场关于“如何通过阅读提高中文写作”的讲座。你的好友林丹因病未能参加，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达问候；2.讲座的主要过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出。DearLinDan,Areyoufeelingbetternow?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucanmakeafullrecoverysoonsothatwecanenjoyreadingtogether.Yours,LiHua潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语参考答案第一部分单项选择题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)【1题答案】【答案】D【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【6~8题答案】【答案】6.C7.B8.DB【9~12题答案】【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.AC【13~16题答案】【答案】13.B14.B1