2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题及答案

广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentspassedthecompetition?A.90.B.180.C.270.2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?B.Aspecialteacher’slifeC.TwoclosefriendsC.Stressed.A.Surprised.B.Excited.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.C.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A.Inthemorning.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Interested.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.C.Excited.B.Unhappy.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-11题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration.9.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriends.B.Experience.C.Drivingskills.C.Hismum.B.Hisdad.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Gotouniversityfirst.C.Workoutinthegym.C.Adriver.B.Ahostess.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Anelectronicdictionary13.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory.B.Theprizethey’llget.B.Abunchofroses.C.Astampbook.C.Thestyleofthestory.14.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.15.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Age.B.Schoolbackground.C.Familybackground.第二部分单项选择题（共15小题,每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1/71．Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood_______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decisionB．situationC．impressionD．position2．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A．immediatelyB．originallyC．graduallyD．regularly3．Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A．carelessB．railwayC．unhealthyD．tourist4．—Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock________.A．startedoffB．setoutC．wentoffD．wentoutD．inturn5．Isthereanythingelse________you’dliketosharewithme?A．inparticularB．intimeC．inorder6．ItisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______ashootingstar.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadbeenseen7．High-SpeedRailway______highestspeedcanreachabout400km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A．whoseB．thatC．whenD．where8．Thechildren____________veryexcitedastheyreceivedthehandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.A．maybeB．shouldbeC．musthavebeenD．couldhavebeen9．Onlywhenwelearntolive________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.A．inconnectionwithC．incooperationwithB．inharmonywithD．inagreementwith10．Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.It________betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．can’t11．ProfessorWhitehasmadeanotherdiscovery,________Ithink,isveryimportant.A．whoB．whichC．whomB．maynotC．won’tD．mustn’tD．that12．Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears,________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.A．when,whichB．when,thatC．which,whatD．that,which13．Mr.Smithwasareallygreatteacher,________lectureswebenefitedalotaboutcommunicationskills.A．fromwhom14．______isoftenthecase,wehadworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．AsB．ofwhomC．fromwhoseD．ofwhoseD．Where15．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.______(分析句子成分)A．S+V+OB．S+V+DO+IOC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+C第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分50分）第一小节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMeetUsafterSchoolMilwaukeeRecreationprovidesqualityafter-schoolprogramsinover100publicschools.WeworkwithChildCareCamps,CommunityLearningCenters,SafePlaces,andCooperativeTutoringSites.ComicArtandAnimation(动画)Studycomicbookartworkandstorylineskills.Workondrawingdifferentcharactersandtellingastorywithpictures.Thefinalprojectwillbeafinishedcomicbookbyeachstudent.ClassistaughtbyGinaGlembin.Brinton(Ages8–13).Sat.,Feb.2–Mar.23,1:00PM–2:00PM$36perstudentAfricanDanceExploretheartofAfricandanceasyouimproveyourrhythmicandcreativemovementskills.ExperienceAfricanculture,music,danceanddress.Pleasewearcomfortableclothing.Alllevelsarewelcome.Morse-Marshall(Ages6–10).Wed.,Jan.30–Mar.6,6:30PM–7:30PM$28perstudentChessClubIfyouareinterestedinlearninghowtoplaychessoralreadyknowhow,thisclassisforyou.Playersofallskilllevelsarewelcome.Don’tget“rooked”byyourfriendsfornotplayingchess.Bethe“king”or“queen”ofyourblock.Chessgamesaresupplied.NorthDiv(Ages8–12).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,1:30PM–2:30PM$26perstudentKids’Catering2/7Thisclassallowsyoungpeopletomix,measure,andbaketheirowndelicioustreats.Createamaincourseandsidedishes.Learntablesettingsandpracticeproperservingmethods,andthentreatyourfamily.Classfeesarenon-refundableandnoteligibleforfreeorreducedfees.Hamilton(Ages6–9).Sat.,Jan.26–Mar.16,9:30AM–10:30AM$46perstudentSpanishforBeginnersHola!EnjoylearningbasicwordrecognitionandpronunciationsoftheSpanishlanguage.Gaenslen(Ages6–14).Tue.,Jan.29–Mar.5,6:00PM–7:00PM$32perstudent16．WhatwillkidslearnfromGinaGlembin?A．Howtomakeapicturebook.C．Howtoactoutdifferentstories.17．Whichclasscostsalearnertheleast?A．ComicArtandAnimation.C．ChessClub.B．HowtospeakbasicSpanish.D．HowtodosomeAfricandance.B．AfricanDance.D．SpanishforBeginners.18．Wherecanchildrenlearntocookfortheirparents?A．InBrinton.B．InNorthDiv.C．InHamilton.D．InGaenslen.BTomFearwasdrivinghomeonHutchinsonRiverParkwaylastweekwhenhethoughthesawalargebagintheroadway.Ashegotcloser;herealizeditwasnotabagbutabaldeagle.Hestoppedhiscarattheroadside,andcarefullywalkedintotheroadwaytoholdupthebirdwithhishands.“Itdidn’tresist(反抗)atall.Ihadmyarmscrossed.Itsheadwasmoreorlesslyingonmyarm.Itwasnotingreatshape.”Twowomenpulledoverafterseeingthe52-year-oldwiththebirdandcalledthepolice,whocontactedanimalcontrolexpertJimHortonfromQualityProPest&WildlifeServices.Hesaidit’sthesecondtimeinthelastfewmonthsthathiscompanyhasbeencontactedtohelpaneagleintrouble.Hortonsaidit’sgreatwhatFeardidforthebird,callingit“aonce-in-a-lifetimething.”MissyRunyan,fromtheFriendsoftheFeatheredandFurryWildlifeCenterIncorporated,anorganizationinnearbyHunter,saidthebirdwasfirstthoughttobehitbyacarbuttherewasnowound.Itwas,however,sufferingfromleadpoisoning(铅中毒),whichinfluencesitseyesight.“It’slikelythatithitatreeorsomethingwithitswing,leavingitgrounded,”saidRunyan,who’sbeentakingcareofinjuredeaglesforthepast15years.Runyansaidawildlifeofficerwasactuallylookingfortheeagleaftersomeonehadcalledearlierinthedaybutitcouldnotbefound.Sherealizeditwasthesamebirdaftertheothercallcameinaboutit.Runyan,whoistreatingseveneaglesnow,saidtheinfection(感染)intheeagle’swingisbeingtreatedanditshouldbegoodtoflyawayinaboutamonthandahalf.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFear?A．Hard-working.C．Well-educated.B．Easy-going.D．Kind-hearted.20．WhatdidthetwowomendoafterseeingFear?A．Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.B．Theytookcareofthebaldeagle.C．Theycalledananimalcontrolexpert.D．Theysentthebirdtoananimalcenter.21．WhatdidRunyantalkaboutinparagraph3?A．Whatshedidforaliving.C．Whytheeaglewaswounded.22．HowisRunyanhelpingtheeagle?A．Bytrainingittofly.B．Theresultsofleadpoisoning.D．Theknowledgeofsavingeagles.B．Bytreatingitsinfection.C．Bylearningwhereitcamefrom.D．Byreportingittoawildlifeofficer.CWhatwouldyoudoifthishappenedtoyou?Imaginethatyouareamanworkinginyourcornfield.Youheardeep,long,continuousnoises,whichsoundlikethunder,butareunusuallyfrightening.Youlookup,buttheskyisclear.Suddenly,youfeelvibrations(振动)underyourfeet.Thenextthingyouknow,acrack(裂缝)opensupinthegroundrightbeforeyou.Itgivesoffanawfulsmell—likebadeggs.Then,toyourshock,thegroundmovesupward.Avolcano(火山)isbeingbornrightbeforeyoureyes!Thissoundslikeamade-upstory,butitactuallyhappenedtoamannamedDionisioPulidoin1943.HelivedwithhiswifenearthevillageofParicutin,about200milesfromMexicoCity.Mr.Pulidowatchedsmokydustrisefromthecrackinthefield.HeandhisfamilyescapedtoParicutin.Withinjust24hours,materialfromthecrackmovedupwardandcreatedahill—likeobject164feethigh!Forthenextfewdays,theEarthsenttonsofmaterialtothesurface.Asoup—likemixtureofdustandrockhadbeguntoraindownonthevillage.Butthevolcanothatformedinacornfieldwasjustgettingstarted.Itspowergrew.3/7Astreamoflava(熔岩)begantomakeitswaytoParicutin.Luckily,ittookfourmonthstoreachthevillage.Thisallowedthepeopletoescapeintime.Theywenttothelargervillagenearby,butinafewweeksfoundthattheyhadtoescapefromthereaswell.Inthenextfewmonths,allthatwasleftofthesevillagesweretwochurchtowersstickingoutofthetonsoflava.TheParicutinvolcanowasactiveforthenextnineyears.Then,almostassuddenlyasitbegan,theeruption(喷发)stopped.WhatwasonceDionisioPulido’scornfieldwasnowa1,400foot-highmountain.23．WhatweretheearliestworryingsignsfoundbyPulido?A．Unusualsounds.B．Thickclouds.24．WhathappenedafewdaysafterthePulidosescapedtoParicutin?A．Thecrackbecamemuchsmaller.B．Dustbegantocomeoutofthecrack.C．Awfulsmells.D．Strongvibrations.C．Thevolcanobegantoshowitspower.D．ItrainedheavilyinParicutin.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthelavacomingoutofthevolcano?A．Itmovedveryfast.B．Itcoveredtwovillages.C．Itkilledhundredsofvillagers.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Avolcanoborninacornfield.D．Itremainedactiveforseveralweeks.B．Amanlivingnexttoalargevolcano.C．Anactivevolcanohavingexistedfortenyears.D．Anawfulduststormhappeningnearavolcano.DPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(口音)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland;otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG’day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample,matemeans“friend”,anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhenormal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but“Australianrulesfootball"ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.27．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．ReasonswhyEnglishisimportant.B．DifferentdialectsofAustralianEnglish.C．VariousaspectsthatAustralianEnglishhasbeeninfluenced.D．ChangesoftheaccentandvocabularyinEnglish.28．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A．Mate.B．Outback.C．Program.D．Rugby.29．WhichisthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A．Confusingandinteresting.C．Crazyandboring.B．Multiculturalandcreative.D．Unchangeableandmixed.30．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAustraliaB．TheBirthofAustralianEnglishC．TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglishD．DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaspeakerof10languages,Iknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabig4/7challengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.31WhatyoumostlyneedtodoisLanguagelearningishard.Itwillbeonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon’twantto.32spendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.33No,youdon’t.Anyonewhowantstolearncansucceed.InSwedenandtheNetherlandsmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedinlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,IlearnttospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginSanFrancisco.34Youcandownloadittoyourcellphoneandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon’thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouseandgoingforawalk?35Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,youwillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A．Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B．Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C．Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.D．Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.E．Languagescanonlybelearntinsteadofbeingtaught.F．Whynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyourcellphone?G．WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadisthebesthorseshoepitcher(投手)inWeblyCounty,andIaimtobethesame.Everyget,I’mpitchingiron(铁).Dadhastaughtmealotofhisskill.My37wastohavemynamecarvedontheWeblyCountyHorseshoePitchingAssociationTrophyCup,justlikemydad’snamehadbeenforthelasttwelveyears.Everyspring,theassociation38atournament(锦标赛)atthefairground.Mydadalwayswins,butoldMr.Bloogey,hisclosestcompetitor,makeshim39WhenIwasfourteen,Dad40hisrightarmbeforethetournament.Idecidedtopitchforhim.Dad36I.laughed,shakinghishead.Mumwidenedhereyes,saying,“Theveryideaishorseshoes!”“ButIdoitallthetime,”Idisagreed.DadandIchangedhermind4142!Girlsdon’tpitch.“Oh,goahead!”shesaid.“Makeafoolofyourself!Maybeit’llteachyoua(n)Isignedupforthetournament.Themenlaughedand4344!”mydad,buttheyletmepitch.Noneofthemwantedto4645frightenedinfrontofateenagegirl.Besides,theyfiguredIwouldbedefeatedinthefirst.Well,Ishowedallthosemen.Iwongameaftergame.Myfingersgot47tojustMr.Bloogeyandme.HewashiswhenDadgaveupthetournament.Now,andmyarmached,butIpaidnoattentiontothem.Finally,thetournamentwasmenervouslyandIknewhehadprobablyfiguredthe485049hereIwasstandingbetweenhimandhisprize.Wepitchedandwepitched,andIfinallywon.36．A．site37．A．strength38．A．holds39．A．protest40．A．damaged41．A．striking42．A．intheend43．A．answer44．A．cheated45．A．growB．scheduleB．goalB．celebratesB．failC．lectureC．stressC．affectsC．sweatD．chanceD．attitudeD．recognizesD．slideD．loweredD．foolishD．intheprocessD．struggleD．jokedB．raisedC．brokeB．dangerousB．inthatcaseB．lessonB．admiredB．turnC．shockingC．inthiswayC．solutionC．aidedC．appearD．stay5/746．A．round47．A．stuck48．A．narrowed49．A．challenged50．A．championB．circleB．painfulB．widenedB．backedB．cupC．effortD．eventC．limitedC．recordedC．followedC．gloryD．powerfulD．influencedD．eyedD．iron第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,51(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.TeahasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand52(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,53fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,54(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is56(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais57majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhiteTeafromAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeafromHangzhou,bothofwhich58(know)inChinaandabroad.55Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Manyvisittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.59(tourist)Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf60adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.基础知识（共两节，满分17.5分）第五部分第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据提示写出正确的单词形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。61.You’realwaystryingtostartan________(争论；争辩).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）62.Hestoodbesidethelakeand________(呼吸)inthefreshair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Isetoffforanew________(冒险)intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Yousaidthatyouwantedtobeap___________(职业的)footballplayer.(根据中英文提示填空)65.Everyyear,thelanternfair_________（吸引）alotofpeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）66.Tolerance,patienceandunderstandingarehersecretofahappy_________(婚姻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67．__________(obvious),mostpeoplearecontentwiththenewpolicy.(根据所给词的适当形式填空)68.Itwashardtofollowwhathewassaying,andeventuallyIlost________(concentrate).(根据所给词的适当形式填空)69．Histwelveyearsofhardworkwaspaidoffwhenhewas________(admit)toakeyuniversity.(根据所给词的适当形式填空)70.Somemushroom