2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一高级中学宛山湖分校高一年级第一学期10月阶段测试英语（秋卷）

2024—2025学年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一高级中学宛山湖分校高一年级第一学期10月阶段测试英语（秋卷）

一、阅读理解(★)Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.1.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?

A．I.QB．CreationC．ABeautifulMindD．GoodWillHunting2.Whoareexpertsinmathematics?

A．WillHuntingandSean.B．JohnNashandWillHunting.C．CharlesDarwinandSean.D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducemovies.B．Topromotescience.C．Torecommendactors.D．Tocomparemovies.(★★★)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfcausesseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.4.WhatdoweknowaboutgolffromParagraph2?

A．IteatsupcityareasofPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscourses.D．ItpollutestheEarthwithchemicalsandwastes.5.WhydoestheauthorusepowerwalkingasanexampleinParagraph3?

A．Becauseitiscost-effective.B．Becauseitimprovesourhealth.C．Becauseitisanoutdoorsport.D．Becauseitusesfewerresources.6.WhatdoestheauthorprobablyrecommendaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Golf:awasteofresource.B．Greensports:awiserchoice.C．Powerwalking:asimpleexercise.D．Sportscenter:agreaterreplacement.(★★)Whenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology(道歉).Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry.”Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid(胆小的)becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,“That’snotgood”or“Sayyou’resorry”,childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskillstotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.Forexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom’sfeelingswithsomethinglike“Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood!”“Youcannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentssay,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandparents’feelingsifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.8.Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon’twantto?

A．Topleasetheirparents.B．Toactliketheirparents.C．Toshowtheirpoliteness.D．Toshowregretsfortheirmistakes.9.Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?

A．Kindness.B．Patience.C．Seriousness.D．Timeliness.10.Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?

A．Speakbrieflyandclearly.B．Showwhatotherchildrendo.C．Punishtheirwrongbehaviors.D．Dothesamethingtochildren.11.What’stheauthor’sadviceincorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors?

A．Leavingthemalone.B．Givingthemalesson.C．Communicatingwitheachother.D．Lettingchildrenlistentoparents.(★★★)Whatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooks.CameronPaynedoesalotforkidsbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?12.WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?

A．Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.B．Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.C．Hishouse’sbeingburneddownbyafire.D．Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoParagraphs3-4?

A．Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.B．Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.C．Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.D．Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.14.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?

A．Becausetheauthorintendstoencouragemorepeopletohelpothers.B．Becausetheauthorwouldliketoattractreaders’interest.C．Becausetheauthorwantstoremindpeopletovaluebooks.D．Becausetheauthorplanstoleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.15.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron’spersonality?

A．Selfishanddistant.B．Selflessandhelpful.C．Well-roundedandhopeful.D．Confidentandpositive.(★★★)Weallknowthatstudyingisboring.Everytimeyouhavetoreadatextbookorreviewforatest,youmaystartthinkingofamillionthingsyou’dratherbedoinglikewatchingTV.16Let’sgothroughthem,shallwe?Getinterestedinthetopic.Tobeabletodiveintodifferentaspectsofanytopic,youcan’tjumpstraightintothedetails.17That’swhyweshouldteachchildrenhowtobuildsomethinginavideogamebeforeencouragingthemtoreadthroughHistoryandTheoryofArchitecture.Changeyourenvironment.Havinganenvironmentthat’shelpfultofocuscanmakeyouenjoyyourwork.Onetipistoaddinthingsthatyouenjoy.Forexample,Ihavecarefullyselectedsomemusicthatcanhelpmefocus.Anotherthingyoucantryistogotoyourfavoritecoffeeshoporyourownsecretspotinthelibrarywhenyouneedtostudy.18Getastudypartner.Studyingwithapartnerisgreatformakingtheactofstudyinglessboring.19Youmightdistract(分散注意)eachother.Forexample,Itriedtostudywithmyroommate,butweusuallyendedupplayingonlinegames.Besides,ifyouhavesomesuper-smartstudypartners,theywilldoallthehomeworkandthenyouwon’tlearnanything.20Yourdesiretodoataskpartlydependsontherewardyou’llgetforfinishingit.Yourpre-plannedrewardscanencourageyoutoworkharderbecauseyouknowyou’llgetsomethingfunaftercompletingit.

A．Instead,youhavetobeexcitedaboutitfirst.B．Providerewardsforthosewhodojobswell.C．Createmini-rewardsforstudyinginadvance.D．Thekeytofindingstudypartnersistogetthosewhofocusonlearning.E．Personally,I’vealsofoundthathavingagooddrinknexttomehelpsalot.F．Today,we’llbecoveringsometricksyoucanusetomakestudyingmorefun.G．However,therearetwomainpointsoffailurethatyouhavetowatchoutfor.二、完形填空(★★★)ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhilenegativeexpectationsleadtoworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould________havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.Thoughhe________withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand________neverchanged.Iquickly________himasastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s________wasjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文凭)sothathecouldgetabetterjobbecausehe________toseehisdadhappy.Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe________topicsinmaths.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey________thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I________tohelpcleanup.TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s________inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob_________hisdisabilities(缺陷).TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.Iwas________tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts________aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas________meforsometime.Afterspending________hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffect.21.A．obviouslyB．possiblyC．graduallyD．properly22.A．startedB．helpedC．dealtD．struggled23.A．levelB．determinationC．talentD．promise24.A．trainedB．electedC．consideredD．imagined25.A．desireB．beliefC．dutyD．option26.A．managedB．happenedC．expectedD．failed27.A．hotB．inspiringC．normalD．challenging28.A．gotthroughB．preparedforC．carriedonD．figuredout29.A．returnedB．stayedC．continuedD．remembered30.A．performanceB．confidenceC．attitudeD．attention31.A．apartfromB．incaseofC．duetoD．inspiteof32.A．disappointedB．shockedC．satisfiedD．excited33.A．carefullyB．easilyC．proudlyD．gratefully34.A．puzzledB．worriedC．interestedD．annoyed35.A．additionalB．sleeplessC．countlessD．flexible三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheusefulways36canimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis37(short)andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeep38(try)thispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we39(certain)runupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavedifficulty40(find)exactwordsandphrasestoexpressourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardfor41(we)toputthemintoEnglishproperly.My42(propose)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary43easyreach.Wheneversomething44(trouble)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.Whennecessary,wecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis45effectivewaytokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.四、单词拼写(★★)46.Itisourresponsibilitytomake___________(贡献)toourmotherland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)47.Myheadteacheroften___________(提醒)metoworkhardtomakeadvancesinmystudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)48.Ican___________(自信地)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)49.Shewaited___________(急切地)intheairportforforeignexpertstoarrive.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)50.Thenewregulationswillbeof___________(益处)toeveryoneconcerned.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)51.Weareawareofthep________problemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)52.Youhavebothanewdesirefor_________（独立)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)53.Tooura_____________,allthechildrenfocusontheirstudiesrecently.（根据首字母单词拼写）(★★)54.O___________lieinthedetailsoflife,sosomeinsignificantdetailsmaybringusendlesschances.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)55.So___________(有吸引力的)istheRugbyclubthatmoreandmoretakeanactivepartinit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空(★★★)56.Shehasconfidenceinthetheory___________(base)onpractice.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)57.Withthehelpofthe__________(advance)technology,wecanfinishtheworkwithoutdifficulty.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)58.Inthatcountry,manywomenarefightingforthe_________(equal)ofjobseeking.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)59.Tobehonest,Ifoundthejobalittlebit________(challenge)atthebeginning.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)60.Iwilltakethe________________(responsible)forpreparingamealforthewholefamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)61._____(fortunate),IrealizedquicklythatdecidingtogotouniversitymeantIhadsignedupforfouryearsofreadingbooks.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)62.Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)speed.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)63.Whenheenteredtheoffice,hesensedsomething___________(normal)fromhisco-workers’facialexpressions.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)64.Onedayinthefuture,youwillfindyourself________(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)65.Joiningusinthestudiotonight________(be)JamesSmith,VincentBrownandJulieArcher.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、选词填空(★★)选词填空

lastbutnotleast,overtime,lookforwardto,asaresultof,stickto,

makethemostof,