2024-2025学年吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whenshouldthemancheckin?

A．At4:30pm.B．At4:00pm.C．At5:30pm.(★★)2.HowoftendoesShellyeatout?

A．Threetimesaweek.B．Fourtimesaweek.C．Fivetimesaweek.(★★)3.Whycan’tthemanreturntheshoes?

A．Hehaswornthemtoolong.B．Helostthereceipt.C．Theshoesarecomfortable.(★★)4.Whatistheweatherlike?

A．Cold.B．Hot.C．Cool.(★★)5.Whatdoesthemanplantodoforhismotheronherbirthday?

A．Tobuyherabunchofflowers.B．Tobuyheranewcoat.C．Tocookadinnerforher.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whohurttheman’seye?

A．Hismanager.B．HisdaughterC．Hisclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Toseeadoctor.B．Tomeetaclient.C．Tohavearest.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichcountryhasthemanbeento?

A．France.B．NewZealand.C．Australia.9.Whyisthewomangoingabroad?

A．ForaholidayB．Tovisitheruncle.C．Forfurtherstudy10.HowdidthewomangotoParis?

A．Byship.B．Bytrain.C．Byair(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmuchistherent?

A．$300.B．$650.C．$95012.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?

A．Gas.B．Water.C．Electricity.13.WhenwillBlancatakealookattheapartment?

A．At10amtoday.B．At10amtomorrow.C．Sometimenextweek.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?

A．Boring.B．InterestingC．Justso-so15.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?

A．Adancingclub.B．Afootballclub.C．Achessclub.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?

A．Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.B．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.C．Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichofthefollowingbanksisa24-hourone?

A．NationalWestminsterBank.B．BarclaysBankC．TheGatwickbank.18.HowlongarebanksinBritainusuallyopen?

A．For5hours.B．For6hours.C．For7hours.19.Wherecanoverseasvisitorschangemoney?

A．Atallthebanks.B．Atlocalhotels.C．Atlargedepartmentstores.20.Whatshouldpeopledobeforechangingmoney?

A．Fillinaform.B．GototheTrafalgarSquareoffice.C．Checktherateofexchange.二、阅读理解(★★)FourNaturalWondersPoásVolcano,CostaRicaSittingmorethan2,707metresabovesealevel,PoásVolcanohasbeenactiveforhundredsofyears.Visitorscanstillgetupcloseandpersonalwithitatthenationalparkwhereit’slocated(withareservation).Tips:Dresswarmandbringanumbrella,asrainfalliscommonatthetopofthemountainduetounpredictableweatherconditions.MountOtemanu,BoraBoraMountOtemanuisthemainattractiononBoraBora,anislandfirstmadepopularduringWorldWarI.Themassivemountain,whichstands727metresabovethelagoonofBoraBora,isnowtheperfectbackdropfordreamyTahitiansunsets.Afewoftheluxuryresortsontheislandwhichoffergreatviewsofthemountainhavebecomehotspotsforhoneymooners.GrandCanyon,USAArizonahasnoshortageofimpressivemountainsandsweepingviews,buttheGrandCanyonishandsdownoneofthemostdiversegeologicalwondersinthestate.Visitorshaveseveraloptionstoexperiencethebeautyhere:adventureseekerscanenjoyanaerialviewfromahelicopterridethroughthecanyonsorgowhitewaterraftingdowntheColouradoRiver.Cappadocia,TurkeyYoumayhaveseenfascinatingphotosofcolourfulhotairballoonsagainstamagicallandscapeofruggedcliffs,valleysandtowerscarvedintotherocks.It’shardtobelievethisplaceisrealbutitisandit’sinCappadocia!Foragoodpositionoverlookingthelandscapeofthisnaturalwonder,checkoutUchisarCastleorrideduringsunriseinahotairballoon.21.WhatwillvisitorsdoiftheywanttoseePoásVolcanocloseby?

A．Noticeweatherchanges.B．Takeanumbrella.C．Putonwarmclothes.D．Bookinadvance.22.Wherewillanewlywedcouplelikelygo?

A．PoásVolcano.B．BoraBora.C．GrandCanyon.D．Cappadocia.23.Whichtwoplacescanbeviewedfromhighabove?

A．PoásVolcanoandMountOtemanu.B．PoásVolcanoandGrandCanyon.C．GrandCanyonandCappadocia.D．MountOtemanuandCappadocia.(★★★)Beingawriterinthe21stcenturycankeepyouinfrontofascreenforsolongthatitfeelsliketheroomissideways.BeingahumanwiththeInternetcanmeanhoursspentonsocialmedia,scrollingandpostingforsolongthatyoursenseofrealityactuallybecomessideways.Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.Igrewupinthecity,nothikingorcamping,soIknewnothingabouttheoutdoors.Ihavethreekidswithendlessenergy,soIfiguredIcouldsolvetwoquestionsatonce.Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.Butit’sjustnature,justtheoutside,andthathadbeenthereallalong.Sincethen,we’vebeenfascinated.LastsummerIfeltmyhome’swallsclosingin,soIdecidedtogocamping.Ibuiltmyfirstfire.Mykidswatchedmyeverymove,askingeverytenminutestohelpgetmorebranchesandroastmeat.Aboutamonth,mycravingtotakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain.Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetogooutsidethreeyearsago?

A．Becausehewasinterestedinnature.B．Becausehehopedtoreduceanxiety.C．Becausehefellinlovewithcamping.D．Becausehewaseagerfortheoutdoors.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanthiskidstodo?

A．Enjoythebeautyofnature.B．Stayawayfromsocialmedia.C．Learntoprotectthemselves.D．Choosetodowhattheyarefondof.26.HowdidthekidsfeelaboutthetourtoGreatFalls?

A．Tired.B．Scared.C．Bored.D．Excited.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Memory.B．Chance.C．Desire.D．Ability.(★★★)Ifyouanalyzepeople’sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn’tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingtothemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdreamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomaketheirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredcaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcourse,notallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本质).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereis.noneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,ortohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastobedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat______.

A．manythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessB．itisveryhardtoanalyzepeople’sactionsC．happinessisadaydreamD．oneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurpose29.Theunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans.

A．difficult.B．unfair.C．cautious.D．illegal.30.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthetime?

A．Allactionsdon’tresultintheexpectedhappinessB．One’sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.C．Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.D．Peoplearesogreedythatit’shardtosatisfytheirdesires.31.Whichcanbethebesttittle?

A．Whereishappiness?B．Howtopursuehappiness?C．Whatishappinessessence?D．Howtorelaxforhappiness?(★★★)Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.Thebiggestsourceofimprovementhasbeentheadoptionof“deeplearning”intrainingtranslatingsystems.Butimprovementhasalsocomeaboutthroughtheexpansionofclevercompaniessolvingindividualtasks.Somehavecreatedspecialistdictionariessothatimportanttermscanbetranslatedaccuratelyandconsistently.OtherinventionscombineMTwithahumantranslator’seditingtools,whichmeanstranslatorsspendmostoftheirtimecheckingandperfectingMToutput,ratherthandoingtheworkofthetranslatingthemselves.Forsometranslators,beingamachine’seditormaysounddepressing.Thiscanbeseentheotherwayaround,however.Ahumanrepeatedlytranslatingidenticalformulaecangetbored.Allowingthemachinetodotheseboringjobsfreesthetranslatortoapplyspecializedknowledge,solvingmoreintellectuallysatisfyingproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?OneMadrid-basedtranslatorforabiglawfirmdescribesarecenttask.Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas“wilfulmisconduct”wastranslatedonlyas“misconduct”bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis“wilful”,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依赖)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.Partoftheirjobbecomesknowingwhatcanbeautomatedandwhatcannot.InstructionmanualscanbelefttoMTwhileotherslikeanovellegalargumentcannot.Thebadnewsforsometranslatorsisthatatapofrepeatable,easyworkisbeingturnedoff.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatremainswillbebrain-challengingstuffforpeoplewhoknowalanguageandsomethingelse.Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinetranslationfromparagraph1?

A．Ithasbeenmostlyusedbyspecialists.B．Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoimproveit.C．Someclevercompanieshavemadeafortunefromit.D．Ithasreplacedhumantranslatorsinsomesimpletasks.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecasementionedbytheMadrid-basedtranslator?

A．Experiencedtranslatorsarehardtofind.B．Machinetranslationcanbeinaccurate.C．Machinetranslationhasledtomanymisjudgments.D．Itisdifficultfortranslatorstotell“wilfulmisconduct”from“misconduct”.34.Whatismanytranslationfirms’attitudetowardsusingmachinetranslationtoday?

A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Uninterested.D．Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TechnologycontributestoproductivetranslatorsB．TranslationisfacedwithagreattechnicalchallengeC．Thetranslatorofthefutureisahuman-machinehybridD．Careeropportunitiesinthefieldoftranslationareincreasing(★★★)Whatdoesitmeantotakeresponsibility?Whatdoesbeingaresponsiblepersonmean?Responsibilityisavirtuethateveryoneshouldhave.Butitseemsthatnowadaysmostpeoplearewillingtotakeconvenienceoverresponsibility.36Afterall,yourworldisareflectionofyouandyoualone.Beingresponsiblemeansbeingaware.Thefirststepofresponsibilitystartswithbeingawareofyouractions.Consciouslyorunconsciously,youractionsareaffectingthosearoundyou.37Beresponsibleandbemindfulofeverywordyousayandeveryactyoucommit.38Seizethepresentmoment,anddoallyoucantodaytobecomeamoreresponsibleperson.Yourresponsibleactstodaywillleadtoaresponsiblefuture.Beingresponsibleinvolveshumility(谦逊).Responsibilitymeansacceptingtheconsequencesofyouractions,evenifitistheexpenseofyourego(自我).Weallmakemistakes.39Byacceptingresponsibility,wecanimproveourintegrity.Nothingsaysmoreofourintegritythanthewaywehandleresponsibility.Acceptresponsibility,learnfromyourmistakes,andmoveonwithyourlife.40Don’teverfeelitistoolatetoacceptresponsibilityforwrongactionsinthepast.Dowhatisright,andgiveyoursoulthepeaceitdeserves.

A．Sowhatcanyoudotobemoreresponsible?B．Thematterisoutsideourareaofresponsibility.C．Doitwithasenseofprideandaspiritofadventure.D．Don’tignorewhatyoudotoothersorhowyouhurtthem.E．Takingresponsibilitymeansattendingtotheneedsofthepresent.F．Itisanaturalpartoflife,especiallywhenweactwithoutpayingmuchattention.G．Thatisthehealthiestandmostbeneficialwaytoacceptourmistakesandfailures.三、完形填空(★)Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries_________MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff_________alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo_________fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys_________intothedarkofthesummernight,allexceptme.Speedwasnevermy_________.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme_________.Myfriendssaidtheycouldheareverycolorfulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto_________theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.They_________meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow_________itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout__________,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t__________whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly__________whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”Forthedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisno__________thatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t__________comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour__________.41.A．beforeB．whileC．whenD．after42.A．towardsB．inC．atD．from43.A．smartB．foxyC．swiftD．intelligent44.A．hidB．marchedC．hurriedD．disappeared45.A．strengthB．powerC．intentionD．option46.A．cruellyB．bitterlyC．mercilesslyD．pitifully47.A．negotiateB．celebrateC．plotD．congratulate48.A．askedB．comfortedC．teasedD．challenged49.A．unhappyB．frustratingC．disappointingD．unfair50.A．thinkingB．warningC．askingD．informing51.A．controlB．predictC．acceptD．explain52.A．putupwithB．getawaywithC．agreewithD．dealwith53.A．reasonB．guaranteeC．chanceD．doubt54.A．getstucktoB．getengagedinC．beinterestedinD．beburiedin55.A．problemB．complaintC．concernD．choice四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,56(especial),hashadagreateffect57themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother58(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe59(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare60mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit61(challenge)bypopculture.ThisstrengthcomesfromtheideasgivenintheFourBooksofConfucianism,62builtupontheideasofaneven63(much)ancientperiodcodified(编纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearnswhatisuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps64(further)thiss