小学教师招聘-教师招聘考试《小学英语》押题密卷1

小学教师招聘-教师招聘考试《小学英语》押题密卷1单选题（共50题，共50分）(1.)Itshocksusthatalargepercentageofmiddl（江南博哥）eschoolstudentsskipbreakfast,themostimportantmealoftheday.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously正确答案：C参考解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“令我们惊讶的是，大多数中学生会过一天中最重要的早餐部分”。0riginally“起初，原来”，namely“也就是，换句话说”，regularly“有规律地，按时，经常”，obviously“明显地”。C项最符合句意。(2.)Teaching,atestof__________,intelligence,andteamworkskills,requiresalotofenergy.A.patienceB.positionC.privacyD.direction正确答案：A参考解析：考查名词辨析。patience意为“耐心，忍耐，容忍”，position意为“位置，方位，职位”，privacy意为“隐私，秘密，隐居”，direction意为“方向，指导，趋势，用法说明”。句意为“教学是对人的耐力、智力和团队合作技能的测试，需要大量的精力”。故选A。(3.)Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.nomoreB.notmuchC.notsoD.muchmore正确答案：A参考解析：考查比较结构。根据than可以判断，形容词intelligent要用比较级。D项结构正确，但不符合题意；no+比较级+than表示“都不……”，nomorethan表示前后都否定，就是两者都不。根据这个句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思应该是心和胃都是无智力可言的，故选A。(4.)TherichphilosophicalthoughtinSunzi′sArtofWarhas___________greaterandgreaterattentionfromscholar′sofancientChinesephilosophy.A.paidB.givenC.attachedD.aroused正确答案：D参考解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“《孙子兵法》中丰富的哲学思想已经__________越来越多的中国古代哲学学者的关注”。pay“支付，偿还”；，give“给予，提供”，attach“贴上，附上”，arouse“引起”。可推断应是引起他们的关注．故选D。(5.)AllofhisfriendseachhaveaniPad,andnotwantingtoloseface,he__________wantsonetoo.A.badlyB.veryC.quiteD.barely正确答案：C参考解析：考查程度副词。very修饰形容词或其他副词；badly表示程度时含有迫切之意，常修饰表示不良情况的短语或放在所修饰的短语后面；quite“很，非常”；barely“仅仅，几乎不”。句意为“他所有的朋友都有一个iPad，为了不丢脸，他也非常想要一个iPad”。故答案选C。(6.)Astudyshowedthatclassroommanagement___________ateacher′searlyorganizationskills.A.dependedonB.movedonC.haveonD.keepon正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“一项研究显示，课堂管理___________教师的早期管理技巧”。Dependon“取决于，依靠”，moveon“继续前进”，have(sth.)on“穿着”，keepon“继续”。A项符合句意。(7.)Itisimperativethatstudents____________theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin正确答案：A参考解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为“学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文”。在“Itisimperative／necessary／important／required／advised等表示命令、必要、要求、建议等意思的形容词或分词+主语从句”的结构中，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。故选A。(8.)____________goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandingofpuppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which正确答案：C参考解析：考查主语从句和感叹句。该句为主语从句，前半部分为感叹句，句意为“一部好的皮影戏依赖于操纵皮影的人的唱功与手法”。故选C。(9.)AmericanstudentsandAmericans___________havetheideathatweekendsarethetimeforsocializing.A.ingeneralB.inpublicC.infactD.inall正确答案：A参考解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为“美国学生和美国人____________在认为周末是用来社交的这种观点上已达成共识”。ingeneral“通常，总的来说”，inpublic“公开地”，infact“事实上”，inall“总共，合计”。根据语境可知A项最符合句意，故选A。(10.)Mr.Whitewantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutthepoliceaskedhim__________.A.nottodoB.notdoC.nottoD.donot正确答案：C参考解析：考查省略。首先可以看出asksb．todo句型，因此排除非不定式的选项B和D：其次省略时不能留do的尾巴，如果A选项后加it就是正确的。句意为“司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以”。故选C。(11.)It′ssonicetohearfromhimagain,___________.welastmetmorethan30yearsagoA.what'moreB.that'stosayC.inotherwordsD.believeitornot正确答案：D参考解析：考查插入语。Believeitornot意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语。what’smore“而且”，that’stosay“也就是说”，inotherwords“换句话说”，均不符合句子逻辑。故选D。(12.)ChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival,___________isobservedinhonorofQuYuan.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where正确答案：B参考解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句不影响主句的意思，与主句之间常用逗号分开。句意为“中国人在端午节吃粽子，这种庆祝是为了纪念屈原”。故选B。(13.)Itwas10o′clock___________Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then正确答案：A参考解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句，句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室，这使他的老板很生气”。故选B。(14.)--Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o′clocktomorrownight.--Well,bythetimeyouarrive,I__________mypreference.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willhavefinished正确答案：D参考解析：考查时态。bythetime表示“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用完成时。根据对话的意思，youarrive是表示到将来的某个时候，主句要用将来完成时，故选D。(15.)Tomshuteveryoneoutofthelab____________outthephysicalexperiment.A.carryB.carriedC.andcarryD.carrying正确答案：D参考解析：考查非谓语动词。由shut可判断，该句子的时态是一般过去时，首先排除A项和C项。shutout意为“使……不能进入，把……关在外面”。根据语境可知，两个动作同时进行，又因为carryout这个动作是主动发出的．所以用现在分词作状语。故选D。(16.)Somepeoplefearthat___________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin___________weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a正确答案：A参考解析：考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，前面无需加冠词；weather在这里特指全球的气候，前边应加定冠词“the”。故选A。(17.)I′msurprisedthatAndyis25.Ithoughthewas__________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger正确答案：B参考解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我很惊讶Andy才25岁，我以为他__________，因为他看起来像30多岁了”可知。此处意在表达“……年龄更大些”。故选B。(18.)WhichofthefollowingEnglishsoundsisNOTbilabial?A.[b]B.[m]C.[p]D.[f]正确答案：D参考解析：考查语音知识。bilabial“双唇音”，指由上唇和下唇接触，使气流受阻而构成的辅音。[b][m][p]均为双唇音；[f]为唇齿音，是借由唇与齿的咬合而发出的一种辅音。(19.)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow__________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay正确答案：C参考解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“彼特刚刚收到一封信，信上说他的祖母不久要来看他”。现在分词短语作letter的后置定语，说明信的内容。此句可以改写成定语从句“which／thatsaid…”。(20.)Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andillcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholes(坑洼)ontheroadoflife,Iwanttodo____________.A.itB.soC.oneD.any正确答案：B参考解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“生活充满起伏，如果我能够帮助学生避免人生路上的坑洼，我愿意这样做”。so指代前面的内容helpstudentsavoidsomepotholes，充当动词do的宾语，故选B。(21.)--You′vemadebigprogress,butitisnotgoodenough.--Yes,soIshouldtry___________.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest正确答案：C参考解析：考查副词比较级。句意为“——你已经取得了巨大的进步，但仅仅这些还不够。——是的．我应该___________尝试。”根据语境可知，应该是更加努力地尝试，所以用副词hard的比较级形式harder。故选C。(22.)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer___________woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as正确答案：D参考解析：考查比较结构。本题的比较结构是：A+倍数+as…as+B。注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice。(23.)Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee____________outthatmonth.A.tobecarriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.carry正确答案：A参考解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。Carryout的对象是plan，所以要用被动语态。这里是不定式短语作宾补，表示“将要被执行”。故选A。(24.)--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I′llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who正确答案：A参考解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。第一句的意思是“你找到你要用在报告上的名人的信息了吗”该句是一个定语从句。关系代词修饰先行词information，在从句中作use的宾语，所以由which引导。(25.)China′stransportministerwarnedtheonlinetaxi-hailingcompaniesUberandDidi__________theirsubsidiesleadingto"unfair"competition.A.withB.forC.beyondD.over正确答案：D参考解析：考查介词辨析。句意为“中国交通运输部部长针对在线打车公司优步和滴滴_________滥用“补贴”手段造成不正当的竞争发出警告”。分析句子前后，应选择表示因果关系的介词，故首先排除C项。A、B、D都可以表示原因．但其区别是：with多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的形容词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因：for常用来表示由于外界因素或某种情感而产生的某一行为的原因，也可用于表示感谢、抱歉或酬报的原因；over常用于带有感情色彩的动词之后，叙述所发生事情的原因。故选D。(26.)Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits___________theylackself-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until,正确答案：A参考解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“孩子们可能会养成一些坏习惯，__________他们缺乏自律性”。因前后句是条件关系，故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词，though表示让步，until表示时间，故排除C、D。当unless作为连词时表示“除非，如果不”，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，unless=if…not。这里when相当于if．引导条件状语从句。(27.)Areyougoingtoleave___________?A.theopenwindowB.thewindowsopenedC.openthewindowsD.thewindowsopen正确答案：D参考解析：考查固定用法。leavesth+形容词，表示“使……保持……状态”。0pen本身可以作形容词，意为“敞开的，开着的”。故选D。(28.)Thestudentsexpectedthere___________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe正确答案：D参考解析：考查theretobe结构。Theretobe用在动词后做复合宾语，therebeing用在介词后做复合宾语。句意为“学生们都希望在期末考试之前能够有更多的复习课程”。(29.)Theneedforsurpriseandvarietywithinafortyfive-minutelessonisalsooverwhelming.Butvarietyisnotthesameasanarchy.Studentstendtolikeacertainamountof___________:theyappreciateasafestructurewhichtheyrelyon.A.possibilityB.impossibilityC.predictabilityD.teachability正确答案：D参考解析：考查名词辨析。possibility“可能性”，impossibility“不可能性”，predictability“可预测性”，teachability“可教性”。句意为“在45分钟的课堂上对于新奇和多样化的需求势不可挡。但是，多样化不同于没有秩序．学生们趋向于喜欢一些可教性的知识，因为他们喜欢他们所依赖的已知的语言结构”。故选D。(30.)"Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?"thequotedlinecomesfrom___________.A.Shelley'sOdetotheWestWindB.WaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrassC.JohnMilton'sParadiseLostD.JohnKeat'sOdeonaGrecianUrn正确答案：A参考解析：考查英美文学。“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”这句诗出自英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱的《西风颂》。(31.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（31）题选A.dutiesB.interestsC.ratesD.hobbies正确答案：B参考解析：考查固定搭配。Inone’sbestinterest“对某人(物)是最有利的”，故选B。(32.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（32）题选A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which正确答案：D参考解析：考查定语从句的引导词。该定语从句中缺少状语，再根据横线前的介词in，可知此处应填which。(33.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（33）题选A.aliveB.deadC.livingD.wounded正确答案：B参考解析：考查语义理解。结合上文的freshly-killedfrog，这里应该用dead“死的”。故选B。(34.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（34）题选A.madeB.broughtC.takenD.passed正确答案：C参考解析：考查固定搭配。takeawayone’slife“剥夺……的生命”，故选C。(35.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（35）题选A.experimentingB.strengtheningC.stimulatingD.substituting正确答案：A参考解析：考查固定搭配。Experimenton“对……做实验”，故选A。(36.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（36）题选A.whileB.becauseC.incaseD.sothat正确答案：D参考解析：考查句子逻辑关系。让它们接触乙醚，目的是让它们不能移动。Sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”。(37.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（37）题选A.beingexaminedB.tobeexaminedC.beingoperatedD.tobeoperated正确答案：B参考解析：考查非谓语动词和语义理解。果蝇被散布在一张白纸上被检查和计数。不定式表示将来，而且表示被动关系，所以用tobedone。examine“检查”，符合句意，故选B。(38.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（38）题选A.shadeB.shadowC.placeD.stuff正确答案：C参考解析：考查名词辨析。shade“树荫，阴凉处”，shadow“阴影，影子”，place“地方”，stuff'‘材料”。句意应该是“它们最后安息的地方”。故选C。(39.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（39）题选A.forB.withC.atD.on正确答案：D参考解析：考查固定搭配。keeponeeyeonsth表示“留意某物”。故选D。(40.)根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（40）题选A.kindB.generousC.cruelD.effective正确答案：C参考解析：考查形容词辨析。kind“友好的”，generous“大方的，慷慨的”，cruel“残忍的”，effective“有效的”。根据前文作者看到青蛙的生命就这样被剥夺很伤心。可以推断作者觉得这是一种残忍的方式。故选C。(41.)根据下面资料，回答MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea,andthecausesofchronicinsomniaremainmysterious.Almostathirdofadultshavetroublesleeping,andabout10percenthavesymptomsofdaytimeimpairmentthatsignaltrueinsomnia.Sufferersreadilycitetheresultingproblems:walkingaroundinafog,asmemoryandothercognitivefunctionsslowly.Dozingoffatthewheeloratwork.Depression.Lackofenergy.Butforallthecomplaints,scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia,itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit,apanelofspecialistsbroughttogetherbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthconcludedWednesday.Twothingsareclear,thepanelfound:Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem.Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies,evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork.Amongthepanel′sfindings:Cognitive/behavioraltherapy--apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps--isveryeffective,anddoesn′tcausesideeffects.Butitcanbehardtofindhealthproviderstrainedinthetechniques.Insomniacsshouldcheckwithboard-certifiedsleepspecialistsandpsychologists.NewerprescriptionsleeppillscalledSonata,AmbienandLunestaworkwithoutmanyoftheside-effectconcernsofolderagentsknownasbenzodiazepines(苯二氮类镇静药).OnestudyofLunestashowedeffectivenesswithsixmonthsofuse,butmoreresearchonlong-termuseofallthreeisneeded,aschronicinsomniacanlingerforyears.Themostcommonlyusedtreatmentsarealcoholandover-the-countersedatingantihistamines(抗组胺剂)likeBenadryl.Alcoholuseactuallydisruptsqualitysleep,andantihistaminescancauselingeringdaytimesedationandothercognitiveprobA.tohaveastiffdrinkB.topopanallergypillC.tosleepandgetupearlyD.cognitive/behavioraltherapy正确答案：D参考解析：细节题。根据文章第四段中的“Cognitive／behavioraltherapy--apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingst印s—isveryeffective”可知，这种方式非常有效，故D项正确。而A、B项在文章开头都被作者否定了，“expertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea”。而C项文章没有提及。(42.)根据下面资料，回答MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallt