福建省2024中考英语专项复习篇专项十五情景交际讲堂讲本课件

专项复习篇句法专项十五情景交际

考情分析1语法精讲2点击显示本课时答案考情分析1语法精讲2用法归纳社会交往1.问候[2023、2022福建71题](1)A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And/Howareyou?A:Verywell.Thankyou.(2)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(3)A:Hi,...!Nicetoseeyou!B:Hi,...!Nicetoseeyoutoo!(4)A:Hi,...!Howareyoutoday?B:Hello.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?社会交往2.介绍[2022福建72题；2019福建72题]自我介绍(1)A:Mynameis...Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.Mynameis...(2)A:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?B:Mynameis...介绍他人(1)A:Thisis...B:Howdoyoudo?C:Mynameis...Howdoyoudo?(2)A:Thisis...B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Nicetomeetyou,too.社会交往3.告别[2019福建71题]双方相互道别时的用语(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!(2)Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.社会交往4.感谢和应答[2022福建74题；2021福建71题；2018福建71题]感谢某人(1)Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.(2)Thankyouforyourhelp.(3)It’sverykind/niceofyou.(4)Thankyouallthesame.回答感谢时的用语It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall.社会交往5.邀请和应答[2020福建74题；2017福建72题]表示邀请的用语(1)Willyoucometo...?(2)Wouldyouliketogofor...?(3)MayIinviteyouto...?(4)How/Whataboutgoingfor...?(5)Shallwe...?(6)Let’sdo...(7)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?社会交往接受邀请时的用语(1)Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(2)Goodidea./It’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.拒绝邀请时的用语(1)No,thankyou.(2)I’dlove/liketo,but...社会交往6.请求和应答[2020福建75题；2018福建74题]表请求(1)May/Can/CouldI...?(2)WouldyoumindifI...?(3)Can/Couldyoupleasedo...?(4)Wouldyouminddoing...?表肯定的答语(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)Yes,please./Goahead,please.(3)Ofcourse,youcan.(4)Noproblem.(5)That’sOK/allright.社会交往表否定的答语(1)I’mafraidnot.(2)I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.(3)You’dbetternot.社会交往7.祝愿、祝贺和应答[2017福建71题]表祝愿、祝贺(1)Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip!(2)Goodluck!(3)Enjoyyourself!(4)Bestwishestoyou!(5)HappyNewYear!(6)MerryChristmas!(7)Happybirthday!(8)Congratulations!(9)Welldone!应答(1)Thankyou.(2)Thesametoyou.社会交往8.提供帮助和应答[2019福建73题；2019福建74题]提供帮助(1)CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(2)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(3)Letmehelpyou.肯定回答(1)Yes,please.(2)Yes,thanks.(3)Thankyouforyourhelp.(4)It’sverykindofyou.否定回答(1)No,thanks/thankyou.(2)Thankyouallthesame.社会交往9.约会约会前询问对方有无空闲时间(1)Areyoufree...?(2)Doyouhaveany(free)time...?常用答语(1)Yes,I’llbefreethen.(2)No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree...提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见(1)Howabout...?(2)Shallwemeet...?常用答语(1)OK./Allright.(2)Allright.Seeyouthen.社会交往10.接打电话[2018福建72题]非本人接电话答语(1)Holdon(amoment),please.(2)Holdtheline,please.(3)Amoment,please.(4)Sorry.He/Sheisnothererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?(5)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?(6)Iwillaskhim/hertocallyouback.社会交往拨打电话常用语(1)Could/May/CanIspeakto...,please?(2)Hello,isthat...speaking?(3)Thisis...(speaking).(4)I’dliketospeakto...(5)Couldyouaskhim/hertocall/ringmeback?(6)I’mcallingtotell/askyoutocometo...(7)Couldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?社会交往本人接电话答语(1)Hello!Thisis...speaking.(2)Yes.Who’sthatspeaking?(3)Isthat...speaking?(4)I’llcallyoubacklater/again.社会交往11.就餐[2023福建74题]主人常用语(1)Whatwouldyouliketohave?(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingto...?(3)Helpyourselfto...(4)Wouldyoulikesomemore...?客人常用语(1)Yes,I’dlike...(2)I’dlike...(3)Justalittle,please.(4)CanIhavesomemore...?(5)It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.(6)No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.(7)I’mfull,thankyou.社会交往12.问路和应答问路用语(1)Excuseme,whereisthenearest...?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearest...?(3)Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest...?(4)Excuseme,whichbusgoesto...?(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?(6)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?社会交往应答(1)It’soverthere.(2)It’sabout...metersfromhere.(3)Godownthisstreetuntilyousee...(4)Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.(5)Youcan’tmissit.(6)YoucantakeBusNo.111.(7)You’dbettertakeataxi.(8)Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.(9)It’sabout...minutes’walk.社会交往13.谈论天气询问天气情况(1)What’stheweatherlike(...)?(2)How’stheweather(...)?描述天气情况(1)Whatacold/hotdaytoday!(2)It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.(3)It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.(4)It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.社会交往14.语言交际困难(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(2)Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.(3)Couldyousayitagain?(4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?(5)Howdoyousay...inEnglish?(6)Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(7)Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish.(8)Howdoyouspellit,please?(9)I’msorry.IonlyknowalittleEnglish.社会交往15.提醒注意[2021福建75题](1)Don’tforget...(2)Rememberto...(3)Mindyourhead/step!(4)Nosmoking!/Nospitting!(5)Lookout!/Becareful!(6)Don’ttouch!(7)It’sdangerous!社会交往16.劝告(1)You’dbetter(not)/should(not)...(2)Youneedto/must...(3)Don’tdo/be...(4)Pleasedo...17.建议(1)Let’s...(2)What/Howabout...?(3)Whydon’tyou/not...?(4)Shallwe...?情感与态度1.同意和不同意表示同意的答语(1)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please.(2)Yes,Ithinkso./Allright.(3)That’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou).表示不同意的答语(1)No,Idon’tthinkso.(2)I’mafraidnot.(3)Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.表示不完全同意的答语(1)Yes,maybe.(2)Youmayberight.情感与态度2.希望和愿望(1)Iwishtosee...again.(2)Ihopetobecome...(3)Ihopeso/not.3.表扬和鼓励[2022福建75题；2019福建75题](1)Verygood.(2)Welldone!(3)Wonderful!(4)Excellent!(5)Comeon!(6)Keeptrying!(7)Youcandoit!情感与态度4.高兴(1)I’mhappy/pleased/glad.(2)I’mpleasedto...5.惊奇、赞叹[2023福建72题](1)Really?(2)Isthatso?(3)Whatasurprise!(4)Howsurprising!情感与态度6.忧虑(1)What’swrong?/What’sthematter?(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Whatshouldwedo?7.安慰(1)Don’tbeafraid.(2)Don’tworry./Noneedtoworry!(3)It’s(quite)allright.情感与态度8.满意(1)Good!(2)Perfect!(3)That’sfine/better.(4)That’sgoodenough.(5)I’mpleasedwith...9.遗憾[2023福建75题；2020福建73题](1)I’msosorry!(2)It’sagreatpity!(3)Whatashame/pity!(4)That’stoobad!(5)I’mafraidthat...情感与态度10.同情[2017福建75题](1)I’msosorryabout...(2)I’msorrytohearthat.11.恐惧(1)Help!(2)Howterrible!(3)I’mafraidof...(4)I’mfrightened.时间询问时间及应答[2018福建73题](1)A:What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?B:Itis...(2)Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis...(3)What’sthedate?B:Itis...职业询问职业及应答[2020福建72题](1)A:Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob?B:I’m...(2)A:Wheredoyouwork?B:In...提问类此类题目主要询问对方具体事物，中文题干多为“你想/你想知道……，你可以这样问”，答案均为特殊疑问句。此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英语疑问词相对应，如：什么=what，谁=who，哪里=where，什么时候=when/whattime，怎样=how，多久=howlong，多远=howfar，多少（钱）=howmuch等。命题角度陈述类此类题目主要介绍事物特征或进行客观描述，中文题干多为“你可以这样说”或“你可以这样感叹”，答案多为陈述句、祈使句或感叹句。其中陈述句通常考查“主谓宾”或“主系表”结构；祈使句通常考查“Don’t+动词原形.”或“Let’s+动词原形.”句式；感叹句主要考查以what或how引导的感叹句。应答类此类题目主要考查交际用语中的对话答语，常在一定的情境中进行。中文题干多为“你可以这样回答”或“你应该这样对他说”，此时答案多为固定情境中的答语，并且常有多个答案。如：“Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!/Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.”等均可用于回答告别。A[2023福建]1.上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：_______________________________________.2.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：_______________________________________!福建中考跟踪练GoodafternoonHowgreatChinais3.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_______________________________________?4.朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：______________________________________

.5.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：__________________________________

forwhatIdid.HowareyoufeelingI'dliketea/coffeeI'msorryB[2022福建]1.当有人用“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：________________________________________

.2.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：________________________________yourname?Nicetomeetyou,tooWhat's3.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：_________________________________isthisschoolbag?4.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：_____________________________________.5.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：_____________________________________

!HowmuchThankyouWelldoneC[2021福建]1.你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：__________________________________Englishsongs?2.英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：________________________________________.3.你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以这样问：__________________________________live,Alice?CanyousingIlikespring/summer/fall/autumn/winterbestWheredoyou4.售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：__________________________________ofshoeswouldyoulike?5.夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉，家人会这样对你说：__________________________________late.WhatsizeDon'tstayupD[2020福建]1.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：______________

.2.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?3.当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：___________________________________________

.ThankyouWhatdoyoudoSorry,Ican't4.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Wouldyou_____________________________________?5.课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：______________________________________aquestion?liketocometomybirthdaypartyMayIaskyouE[2023厦门质检]1.你想知道世界上最长的河流是哪一条，你可以这样问：______________________________intheworld?2.你想知道Kate有没有去过西藏，你可以这样问：______________________________Xizang,Kate?3.你认为学生应该做家务,你可以这样说：Ithink_____________________________________.What/WhichisthelongestriverHaveyoueverbeentostudentsshoulddothehousework/chores4.你研学回来,感叹这是多么美好的一天，你可以这样说：What__________________________