福建省2024中考英语八年级下第32课时U6T1课堂讲本课件

八年级（下）第32课时

U6T1基础梳理篇基础回顾1重点精讲2点击显示本课时答案·I

单词过关·II

单词变形基础回顾1·III

重点短语·IⅤ

熟词生义·Ⅴ

功能句名词partnern.搭档，同伴fieldn.田野，田地；场地pricen.价格，价钱（2021福建23题）hoteln.宾馆，旅馆，饭店fridgen.冰箱I单词过关kingn.国王，君主queenn.女王；王后conditionn.条件，状况dollarn.（美国、加拿大等货币单位）元topn.顶部；（物体的）上面形容词singleadj.单一的，单个的properadj.正确的，恰当的totaladj.总的，全部的comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的；自在的（2023福建36题）commonadj.普通的，一般的；共有的其他standardadj

标准的n.标准forwardadv.向前；前进payv.付费，付酬raisev.筹集；使升高；饲养somebodypron.某人Canadianadj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人1.proper(adj.)—properly(adv.)2.total(adj.)—totally(adv.)3.comfort(n.)—comfortable(adj.)—comfortably

(adv.)4.common(adj.)—commonly(adv.)5.raise(v.)—raised（过去式）—raised（过去分词）—raising（现在分词）6.pay—paid（过去式）—paid（过去分词）II单词变形1.goonavisitto去……观光2.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价3.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行，去郊游4.landsafely安全着陆5.thinkof想出（主意）6.athree-dayvisit/trip为期三天的旅行III重点短语7.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼（做）某事8.payfor支付；赔偿9.raisemoney筹钱10.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信11.putonashow举办演出12.astandardroom标准间；标准客房13.decideonthebestwaytotravel选定旅行的最好方式14.startoutbybus乘公共汽车出发15.livingstandard生活水平，生活标准16.booktickets订票17.thehard/softsleeper硬/软卧1.topv.居首位adj.极棒的，最高的n.顶部IⅤ熟词生义adj.极棒的，最高的n.顶部v.居首位(1)Heisoneofthetopscientiststhisyear.(2)Themountaintopsarecoveredwithsnow.(3)DahongpaoTeatoppedthelistofthemostfamoustea.2.fieldn.球场n.田地n.领域n.田地n.领域n.球场(1)Wheatandothercropsaregrowninthefields.(2)QianXuesenbecamefamousinthefieldofspace.(3)Thecrowdcheeredastheteamsenteredthefield.预订和计划1.WearegoingonavisittoXiamentomorrow.2.I’dliketobooktwoticketstoMountWuyionJuly21st.3.Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthehotel.4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,sir?5.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Ⅴ功能句重点精讲2·重点一

raise的用法·重点二

hearfrom的用法·重点三

语法——动词不定式Itisveryimportanttoraisemoneyforthepoorbecausetheyneedhelp.为穷人筹集资金非常重要，因为他们需要帮助。重点一raise的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析用法例句/词raise筹集（资金）；征集（人员）raisemoney筹钱；raiseanarmy招兵“提升”，后接宾语，强调“把某物举起”raiseone’shand举手增加；提高raiseprices提高价格抚养；养育raisepets养宠物辨析用法例句/词rise“上升”，后不接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”Thesunrises.太阳升起。Theriverrises.河水上涨。1.[2023厦门期末]Theboy_____andaskedifthesunrisesintheeast.A.addedB.roseC.raised2.He_____

hisvoicesothateverybodyinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A.raisedB.roseC.increased福建中考跟踪练BADavidismypenpal.I’mgladtohearfromhimtoday.戴维是我的笔友。今天我很高兴收到他的来信。重点二hearfrom的用法经典佳句hearfrom后跟人，意为“收到某人来信”。hearof/about后跟事物或人，意为“听说某事/某物/某人”。用法归纳例句：[福建人文信息]—HaveyoueverheardofMountGuanzhai?你曾经听说过冠豸山吗？—Yes.It’sbeautifulandliesinthewestofFujian.是的。它很美丽并且位于福建的西部。1.Ifeelexcitedto__________yoursuccess.Iamreallyproudofyou.2.MycousinhasgonetoGermanytostudyfurther.Ihaven’t__________herforayear.福建中考跟踪练hearabouthearfrom,hearaboutheardfrom重点三

语法——动词不定式用法归纳[2023福建31题；2022福建28题；2021福建32题；2019福建79题；2018福建80题]动词不定式的用法作主语常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置例句：Itisimportanttotakeexercise.=Totakeexerciseisimportant.锻炼身体是重要的。动词不定式的用法作宾语常见的动词有：agree,plan,help,decide,refuse,dare,wish,hope,choose,want,expect,fail,manage等例句：Theyagreedtostartearly.他们同意早点儿动身。作表语表示愿望、目的、计划等。不定式作表语的句子可转换为不定式作主语的句子例句：Hiswishistobeanastronaut.=Tobeanastronautishiswish.他的愿望是成为一名宇航员。动词不定式的用法作宾语补足语常见的动词有：ask,tell,want,order,teach,wish,warn,allow等例句：JennyasksmetohelpherwithherEnglish.珍妮让我帮她学英语。作定语位于所修饰的词之后。有时动词不定式与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系例句：Shehasalotofworktodo.她有许多工作要做。动词不定式的用法作状语目的状语例句：Tocatchupwithherclassmates,shealwaysstaysuplate.为了赶上她的同学，她总是熬夜到很晚。原因状语例句：Iamsorrytohearthatheisill.听说他病了，我很难过。结果状语例句：Theroomislargeenoughtohold1,200people.这个房间足够大，能够容纳1200人。1.[2020福建29题]Onthevideo,DoctorZhongNanshan____teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged2.[2023福州质检]____students’speakingability,Fuzhouhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears.A.TestB.TotestC.Testing福建中考跟踪练CB3.[2023龙岩期末]Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus____intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A.swimB.notswimC