译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2 Period5课件

Period5

UNIT2

Understandingeachother主题语境人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Whyarewordsborrowed?B．Theimportanceofborrowedwords．C．Anintroductiontoborrowedwords．D．Differentattitudestowardsborrowedwords．课时练案课文整体教学(Extendedreading)√2．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph1?A．Bygivingexamples．B．Byaskingquestions．C．Bylistingnumbers．D．Bydescribingdetails．√3．Whatmakesitpossibletoborrowwordsdirectlyfromthesourcelanguagefasterthaneverbefore?A．Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnology．B．Therapiddevelopmentofcultures．C．Thedevelopmentofhumanbeings．D．Therapiddevelopmentofhumanbeings．4．What'sthemeaningof“outofstyle”inparagraph6?A．Popular．

B．Outofplace．C．Outoffashion． D．Original．√√slipvi．滑倒；滑落，溜；陷入

n．差错；纸条；滑跤①(教材原句)WhenIwastryingoutyourskateboard，Islipped． ________②Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip． _______③Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake． ______④Shewrotehernameandaddressonaslipofpaper． _______vi．滑倒n．差错vi．溜n．纸条1．(学会断句)Inthecurrentageofglobalization，whencommunicationstechnologybringsdifferentculturesclosertogether，wordsareevenmorelikelytobeborrowedstraightfromthesourcelanguageatafasterpacethaneverbefore，especiallythose/relatedtotechnologicaldevelopments，suchas“email”and“Internet”．[分析]此句是主从复合句。_______引导时间状语从句；relatedto...作________，修饰前面的_____。[翻译]

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________when后置定语those

在如今的全球化时代中，当通信技术使不同的文化更加紧密地联系在一起时，词汇甚至更有可能以前所未有的速度直接从原语言中被借用，特别是那些与技术发展相关的词汇，如“电子邮件(email)”和“互联网(Internet)”。2．(学会断句)Whilesomecommunitiesarepessimisticabouttheexchange/betweenlanguages，therearealsoothercommunities/thatreadilywelcomeborrowedwords．[分析]此句是主从复合句。While引导________从句；主句中含有一个that引导的________，修饰先行词

___________________。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________让步状语定语从句othercommunities

尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。3．(学会断句)Borrowingwordsallowsthelanguagetocontinuetodevelop，enablingthecommunitytohaveamoreefficientlanguage/whichmakesitpossible/forthemtosharetheirexperienceswithnew-foundease．[分析]此句是复合句。主句是“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构；enabling...是动词-ing形式短语作____，里面含有一个which引导的________，修饰先行词_________________________。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语定语从句amoreefficientlanguage

借用外来词使语言得以继续发展，使其群体拥有一种更为有效的语言，该语言让他们能够以新发现的轻松状态分享他们的经历。

1．(应用文佳句)Thisphenomenonhasbeenoccurringforthousandsofyears．这一现象已经延续了数千年。2．(续写佳句)Itisalsothroughthosewordsthatnovelideasarespreadanddifferentbeliefsareexchangedmoreconvenientlyandquickly．也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷、迅速。3．(应用文佳句)Forbetterorforworse，thetendencytoborrowwordshasnevergoneoutofstyle．不管怎样，借用外来词的趋势从未过时。(1)integrateinto... 与……成为一体；融入……integratewith... 与……结合在一起；

(使)融入某群体或社会integrateAandB 使A与B合并(2)integrationn．

结合；整合；一体化(3)integratedadj．

各部分密切协调的；综合的1．integratevt．&vi．(使)合并；(使)加入[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thehouse__________(integrate)ChineseandWesternarchitecturalstyles．②Childrenareoftenverygoodatintegrating____anewculture．③Theaimistopromoteclosereconomic___________(integrate)．④你很难融入一个文化与你自己的文化截然不同的社会。It'sverydifficult____________________________whosecultureissodifferentfromyourown．integratesintointegrationtointegrateyourselfintoasociety

2．opposevt．反对，抵制；与……对垒[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weareopposed__theideaofdrivingthecartoofast．②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedto______(feed)ababyfrequently．③父母强烈反对他们的女儿单独去那里。Theparentsstrongly________________________________________．④由于很多人反对，政府推迟了这个新的提案。___________________________________________，thegovernmentpostponedit．tofeedingopposedtheirdaughtergoingtherealoneWithalotofpeopleopposingthenewproposal(1)haveatendencytodosth．

倾向于做某事atendencyforsb．/sth．

某人/某物的倾向(2)tendvi．&vt．

往往会；倾向；照料；照管tendtodosth．

往往会/倾向于做某事tendto/towardssth．

倾向于某事tend(to)sb．/sth．

照料/照管某人/某物3．tendencyn．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Asisoftenthecase，studentstend____________(judge)bytheirperformanceinexams．②Thereisagrowing________(tend)amongemployerstohirecasualstaff．③新体育场建成后，学生们往往会多做运动。Afterthenewgymnasiumwasbuilt，thestudents____________________________．tobejudgedtendencytendedtotakemoreexercise(教材P25)Thiscomesasnosurprise，giventhatEnglishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages，includingLatin，Greek，FrenchandChinese．这并不奇怪，鉴于英语的外来词来自300多种不同的语言，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。1．giventhat...Giventhattherewassolittletime，Ithinktheyhavedoneagoodjob．考虑到时间紧迫，我认为他们干得不错。[句式分析]

本句中given是过去分词的形式，用作介词，或者连词，经常和that等连用，引导原因状语从句，表示“考虑到；鉴于”。giventhat...为独立成分作状语，不受逻辑主语的影响，意为“考虑到……，鉴于……”。常见的独立成分作状语的还有：consideringthat...

鉴于……；考虑到……generallyspeaking 总的来说judgingby/from... 从……来看；依据……来判断supposingthat... 假定……providing/providedthat... 假定……totellthetruth 实话实说tobehonest 老实说[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①_______(give)thatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestival，theDragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou．②Judging_______hisaccent，heisfromChongqing．③假如你加入我们的英语口语俱乐部，你会惊讶于通过参加丰富多彩的活动你将取得多大的进步。_________________________________________________________，youwillbeamazedbyhowmuchprogressyouwillmakebytakingpartincolorfulactivities．Givenfrom/bySupposing/Providing/ProvidedthatyoujoinourspokenEnglishclub(教材P25)Thelongeraborrowedwordhasbeeninuse，themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethenativelanguage．外来词使用的时间越长，听起来甚至看起来也就越像本地语言。2．themore...themore...[句式分析]

“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，该句型意为“越……就越……”。Thehigherthealtitudeis，thethinnertheairbecomes．海拔越高，空气就越稀薄。(1)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。(2)themore...themore...

越……就越……themore...theless... 越……越不……theless...themore... 越不……就越……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theharderyouwork，the_______(great)progressyouwillmake．②The_________(long)thewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer．③他越少担心，工作就做得越好。Thelessheworried，____________________．greaterlongerthebetterheworkedⅠ．单句语法填空1．Themorepowerfulthecar，the______________(difficult)itistohandle．2．Theyremainabsolutelyopposed__theidea．3．Theaudiencereactspositivelytothepracticethattraditionalelementsareintegrated_________modernfilms．moredifficulttointo/with4．Manypeople，whoaretiredofthefastandcompetitiveurbanlife，haveatendency_______(long)fortheoldwayofrurallife．5．Usually，Iamsensiblewithmoney，asIhavetobe，_______(give)thatIdon'tearnthatmuch．tolonggivenⅡ．完成句子1．随着中国国际地位的提高，越来越多的人倾向于学习汉语。WiththeimprovementofChina'sinternationalstatus，_________________________________________________________．2．但是，鉴于汉语内容丰富，一些人认为学汉语有困难。However，_______________________________，somepeoplefinditdifficulttolearnChinese．3．我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。_____________________________，___________we'llbe．moreandmorepeoplehaveatendencyto/tendtolearnChinesegiventhatChinesehasrichcontentsThemorewedoforthepeoplethehappierⅢ．课文语法填空Wordborrowingcomesaboutwhentwocultureswithdifferentlanguagesinteract．This