2024-2025学年北京门头沟区八年级初二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第2页/共7页2025北京门头沟初二（上）期末英语2025.1考生须知1.本试卷共9页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Emmais________eight-year-oldgirlandwelikeherverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Thereisacaponthetable.Whoseisit?IsitLily's?—Yes,youareright.It's________.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers3.Artismuch________thanmathstome.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest4.—DoyouknowTom?一Yes.Heisinourfootballteamandhetrains________ofus.A.careful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.carefully5.—Whatdidyoudotohelptheboy?—Wetried________theboytoacomfortableplace.A.move B.moved C.moving D.tomove6.MissWang________herstudentsEnglishat9yesterdaymorning.A.teaches B.taught C.wasteaching D.willteach7.一Excuseme,sir.CanIgohomenow?一No,you________.Pleasecleantheclassroomfirst.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't8.—Andy,wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?一No.Itookthebusandgottoschool________time.A.of B.at C.in D.for9.-Whathappened?Youlook________.—Isawasnakeonmywaytoschool.It'sreallyterrible!A.glad B.pale C.serious D.brave10.It'sfiveintheafternoon.Theyarehavingateaparty________weareplayingchess.A.before B.after C.when D.while11.Maryusually________theundergroundtoschool.A.takes B.took C.willtake D.istaking12.一________willyoustayinChina?—About2months.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FindingHappinessintheLightsLastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour__13__,itwasaround11p.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogooutside.Itoldhimitwastoo__14__togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes."WegotdressedandwalkedtothecentreofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonshouted__15__andsaid,"Dad,look!Thelightsaresobeautiful!"Itwasreallywonderfulandwe__16__thecolourfullightsofTimesSquare.Butafterawhile,hefeltsleepy.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutestoprepareforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeoursonhappyandthat__17__alottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto__18__happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,I__19__Iamthebiggestenemy(敌人)tomyhappiness.Althoughhappinessisa__20__thatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughit.13.A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant14.A.late B.early C.fast D.slow15.A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly16.A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed17.A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved18.A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe19.A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested20.A.door B.room C.window D.school三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生度假需求，选择最适合他们去的城市，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AA.GuangzhouTheweatherinGuangzhouiswindyandthetemperatureisbetween13℃and19℃.Guangzhouisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.QingdaoIt'ssunnyinQingdao.Peopleliketoplaybeachvolleyballinthiscity.Thetemperatureisbetween10Cand18℃.C.ChengduChengdunowiscloudy.Thetemperatureisbetween7℃and9℃.Peoplethereliketoplayfootballinthisseason.D.HongKongHongKongisrainy.However,manypeoplestillgotothiscitybecausetheycanfindmanyshoppingcenters.21.____EvakaIamfromRussia.IwanttogoshoppinginChinainmysummervacation.Myparentsaregoingwithme.22.____TomIamanAmericanboy.IloveChinesefoodverymuch.IdecidetogotoChinaforthecomingvacationtotrysomeChinesefood.23.____BobI'mfromAustralia.Ilikesunnyweatherverymuch.Ialsowanttoplaybeachvolleyballinmyholiday.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BIwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,learningwasquiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butP.E.classwasmynightmare(噩梦).MissForsythewasourP.E.teacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy(活力).Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaP.E.show.IwasworriedthatIcouldn'tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged(鼓励)meandaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoicebuttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.AccordingtoMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe'sunderstandingandwillingness(意愿)tocreateaplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!24.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Calm. B.Shy. C.Lively. D.Funny.25.Whatshouldthewriterdoattheendofthedancing?A.PickupAnn. B.StandnexttoAnn.C.ShakehandswithAnn. D.SmiletoAnn.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight.B.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing.C.MissForsythemadethewritermoreconfidentthroughthegame.D.Thewriterdidn'tfeelnervous(焦虑的，紧张的)aboutthegameatfirst.CFeelings(情绪)aredifficulttodowith,especiallyfora4-year-oldwhodoesn'tknowwhyhismumwon'tlethimeatanothercookieanda7-year-oldwhoisunhappybecausehisdadgotcalledbacktoworkandhastoleavetheplaygroundearly.Forparents,it'sveryimportanttobeginteachingchildrenabouttheirfeelingsasearlyaspossiblebecausetheirfeelingsinfluence(影响)everychoicetheymake.Childrenwhounderstandtheirfeelingsarelessprobablytoactoutbygettingangryorfightingwithothers.Theycanuseclearsentencestoexpress(表达)theirfeelings.Agoodwaytohelpchildrenlearnaboutfeelingsistodiscuss(讨论)howdifferentroles(角色)inTVseriesmayfeel.WhenwatchingTV,aparentcouldstopandaskthechild,"Howdoyouthinkhefeelsrightnow?"Then,discussthefeelingsthatpersonmayexperienceandthereasons(理由).Doingsoalsoteachesempathy.Youngchildrenthinktheworldcentersaroundthem,soitcanbeanexperienceforthemtolearnotherpeoplehavefeelingstoo.Whenyoungchildrencanunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,theyarelesslikelytodobadthingstothem.Forexample,ifachildknowsthatpushinghisfriendtothegroundmaymakehisfriendsad,hewilldosoless.Teachingachildaboutfeelingswillhelphimbecomementally(精神上)strong.Childrenwhohavetheskills(技能)todealwiththeirfeelingswillbesoconfidentthattheycandowithwhatevertheymeetintheirlife.27.Thewritertalksabout4-year-oldand7-year-oldchildreninParagraph1mainlytotellus________.A.childrenliketoplayintheplaygroundB.childrencan'thavemanycookiesC.feelingsaredifficulttodealwithD.childrenhavemorefeelingsthantheirparents28.Childrenwhounderstandtheirfeelingsaremoreprobablyto________.A.getangryatothers B.fightwithothersC.talkwithclearsentences D.arguewiththeirparents29.Theword“empathy”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A. theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsB. theideaoftheworldcenteringaroundyoungchildrenC. thethinkingofsharingtoyswithone'sbestfriendD. theimportanceoffightingagainstdifficultiesinlife30.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthistext?A.Toexplain(解释)whypeoplehavedifferentfeelings.B. adviseparentstoteachchildrenaboutfeelings.C. Toguideyoungchildrentogetwellwithparents.D. TohelpchildrenunderstanddifferentrolesinTVseries.DWhytheweatherchangesthroughtheyear?Well,theansweristhechangingseasonsonEarth.Earthexperiencesfourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.IthappensbecauseofthewaytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.First,let'sunderstandhowtheEarthmoves.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSuninanellipticalorbit(椭圆轨道).Ittakesabout365andaquarterdaysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun.WecallthislengthoftimeayearSecond,theEarthistilted(倾斜)onitsaxis(轴).Theaxisisanimaginary(假想的)line.ItrunsfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Thistiltcausesthechangingseasons.Duringdifferenttimesoftheyear,theEarthistiltedtowardsorawayfromtheSun.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球).Atthesametime,theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromtheSun,soitiswinterintheSouthernHemisphere.Thisiswhywhenit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.ThetiltoftheEarth'saxisdoesn'tchangeastheEarthorbitstheSun.Thismeansthatthecycle(循环)repeatseveryyear.So,everyyear,wecanexpectspring,summer,autumnandwintertocomeandgo.NowthatyouknowwhyEarthhasseasons,youcanenjoythebeautyofeachseasonanddifferentactivitiestheybring.Whetheritisbuildingsnowmeninwinterorswimminginthepoolinsummer,eachseasonhassomethingspecialtooffer.31.HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun?A.About360days. B.About365days.C.About365andaquarterdays. D.About370days.32.WhatcausesthechangingseasonsonEarthaccordingtothetext?A.TheshapeoftheEarth.B.ThewaytheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandthetiltoftheEarth'saxisC.ThedistancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.D.ThespeedoftheEarth'smove.33.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,whatseasonisitintheSouthernHemisphere?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouloveanimals?Ithinkyouallsay"yes".ButmaybenobodylovesthemasmuchasJoelSartore.Joelisaphotographer(摄影师).Helikestravellingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofanimals.Joelisworkingonaproject(项目).Heistakingphotosindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hehopeshisphotoscanencouragepeopletosaveanimalsindanger."MyjobistotelltheirtruestoriestopeopleandIhopetheworldcaresaboutthemintime,"hesaid.JoelcallshisprojectthePhotoArk(影像方舟).Hestartedtheprojectin2006inhishometownofNebraska,theUS.Andnowhe'sstillworkingonit.Hetookhis10,000thphotoin2020.ItwasasmallwildcatinAmerica.Joelputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackground(背景)andthentakesphotosofthem.Thishelpspeopleseetheirtruecoloursandletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant.JoelshowshisphotosaroundtheworldandputsthemontheInternet,too.Healsoaskspeopletobuyhisphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArkandsupportzoosintheircities.34.WhatdoesJoellikedoing?35.WhendidJoelstarthisproject?36.WheredoesJoelputeachanimalandthentakephotosofthem?37.WouldyouliketofollowJoel'sexample?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表达(共10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack将要在木假期问到访你家。他给你发来电子邮件，询问一些有关你家乡人们的生活习惯和方式，内容包括：第一次见面时人们通常会怎么做，到别人家做客时可以带哪些礼物，以及春节期间人们吃些什么。提示词语：shakehands,fruit,flowers,dumplings提示问题： ●Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?●Whatpresentscanpeopletakewhentheyvisitafamily?●WhatdopeopleeatduringtheSpringFestival?DearJack.I'mgladtogetyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②某英文网站正在组织学生进行故事分享交流活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一个你最喜欢的故事，包括故事的名称、主要人物以及主要内容。提示词语：favourite,maincharacter(人物)提示问题： ●What'sthenameofyourfavouritestory?●Whoarethemaincharacters?●What'