2022年江苏省南通市如皋市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年度高二英语期末测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomeoftheclassiclocalhikingchallenges.MostofthesehikesarealongtheLongTrail(路径),theoldestlong-distancehikingtrailintheUnitedStates:initiatedin1910.SUNSETLEDGE2,924'2.2MILESPerfectforkids.Popular!ParkatthelopofLincolnGapandheadsouthontheLongTrail.ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.Aboutanhourroundtrip,plusthetimeyouspendenjoyingtheview.GENERALSTARK3,662'3.2MILESAlocal’sfavouritewithfantasticviews.StartfromtheAppGapandheadsouthontheLongTrailupsteepStark’sWallallandfollowtheLongTrailtotheStark’sNestShelteratthetopoftheSingleChair.OrstartfromtheMadRiverGlenskiareaandhiketheserviceroadsuptothesamespot.About3hoursroundtrip.CAMEL’SHUMP4,080'7.4MILESThismostchallenging7.4milesround-triphiketakesyouabovethetreestoVermont’shighestundevelopedpeak.Spectacularviewsandanunparalleledfeelingofaccomplishment.Budget5hours.Abouta40minutesdrivefromtheMadRiverValleytorailheadeitherinDuxburyorinHuntington.MT.ABRAHAM4,000'5.2MILESThisisa4-hourhikeifyouareanormalhumanbeingandtheviewsarespectacular.Mt.AbrisoneofVermont’s5peaksover4,000',with360°panoramicviews.PartoftheMonroeSkylineParkatLincolnGapandheadnorthontheLongTrail.Ifyouhikeinthesummer,hikedownUpperJesterandridetheSuperBravochairtoSugarbushbasearea.TOENSUREAGREATHIKEThesehikesarechallenging:donotunderestimatethejourney.Beprepared.Alwaysbringagood,printedtrailmap;MapAdventuresisthebest(atTheTempestBookshoporlocalgearshops).Trailmarkersarenotalwaysvisibleandestimatedhikingtimeisbasedonfitindividuals.Alwayswearhikingshoes,carryabackpackwithmorewaterthanyouthinkyouwillneed,somecalorie-richfoods,andaflashlight;bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain.Sunscreenmightbeagoodideadependingontheseason.()1.Whichtrailareprofessionalhikersmostlikelytogoto?A.SunsetLedge. B.GeneralStark. C.Camel’sHump. D.Mt.Abraham.()2.Beforethesehikes,youshould________.A.gotoalocalgearshop B.bringextraclothesincaseC.inviteafriendtogowithyou D.wearmoresunscreenthannecessary()3.Whatdothesehikeshaveincommon?A.JourneysalongtheLongTrail. B.Magnificentviews.C.Morethan3hours’trips. D.Kids-friendlytrails.BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometreswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Pughsays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometreswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometreintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.()4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster. B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody. D.Towinpublicattention.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Pugh’sbody. B.Thewater.C.Pugh’sbodytemperature. D.Thewatertemperature.()6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared. B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges. D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.()7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:SwimmingforaCause B.HowtoSurviveaSwiminColdWatersC.HowtoPrepareforExtremeSwimming D.LewisPugh:AchievingtheImpossibleCAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2—3reachschoolsand2—3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstowhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogrammetakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogramme.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.()8.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesB.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeC.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees()9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?A.Writedownyourfavouriteuniversities. B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime. D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.()10.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto________.A.receivefeesfasterthanbefore B.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemployment D.entertheapplicationinformation()11.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.A.applicationfeemightbecancelledconditionallyB.nostateattendsCollegeApplicationWeekC.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfutureDAtypicalchildplaysmanyroles,suchasfriend,neighbour,sonordaughter.Simplyremindingchildrenofthatfactcanleadtobetterproblem-solvingandmoreflexiblethinking,accordingtonewresearchfromDukeUniversity.Betterproblem-solvingwasjustonepositivefindingofthestudy,saidleadauthorSarahGaither,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyandneuroscienceatDuke.Afterthinkingabouttheirownvariousidentities,childrenalsoshowedmoreflexiblethinkingaboutraceandothersocialgroupings—abehaviourthatcouldbevaluableinanincreasinglydiversesociety.Inaseriesofexperiments,Gaitherandhercolleagueslookedat196children,ages6and7.Inanexperiment,onegroupofchildrenwasremindedthattheyhadvariousidentities,suchasson,daughter,readerorhelper.Asecondgroupofchildrenwasremindedoftheirmultiplephysicalattributes,suchasamouth,armsandlegs.Allthechildrenthenneededtohandleafewtasks.Childrenwhowereremindedoftheirvariousidentitiesshowedstrongerproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills.Whenshownpicturesofabearstaringathoney-filledbeehive(蜂窝)highupinatree,thesechildrenhadmorecreativeideasforhowthebearmightgetthehoney,suchasturningoverabowlsothatitbecameastool(凳子).Inotherwords,theysawanewuseforthebowl.Childrenwhowereremindedoftheirmultiplerolesalsoshowedmoreflexiblethinkingaboutsocialgroupings.Whenaskedtocategorizedifferentphotosoffaces,theysuggestedmanywaystodoso.Theyidentifiedsmilingfacessuchasunsmilingones,andoldandyoungfaces.Theotherchildren,meanwhile,primarilygroupedpeople’sfacesbyraceandgender(性别).“Thestudysuggestssimplewaystopromoteflexiblethinkingfortheyoung,whichcouldbeespeciallyvaluableforteachers,”Gaithersaid.“Wehavethistendencyinoursocietytoonlythinkaboutourselvesinconnectionwithoneimportantgroupatatime,”Gaithersaid.“Whenkidsthinkthattheyhavevariousidentities,theyshowgreaterabilities.”()12.Whatareallthekidsaskedtodointheexperiments?A.Playdifferentkindsofroles. B.Remindothersoftheirroles.C.Approachseveraltasks. D.Classifyagroupoftasks.()13.Howdoes-theauthormainlyclarifytheconclusionsofthestudyinParagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bylistingafewfigures. D.Byshowingcauseandeffect.()14.WhatcanwelearnfromSarahGaither’swords?A.Improvingthekids’flexiblethinkingabilityisimportantteaching.B.Kidstendtobehaveselflesslyafterthinkingabouttheirroles.C.Kids’creativethinkingabilityiseasytodiscoveranddevelop.D.Teachersaresupposedtomakethemostofthekids’flexibility.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kids’SocialAbilitiesAreConsistentwithTheirEducationB.ConsideringTheirVariousRolesImprovesKids’AbilitiesC.KidsHaveaVarietyofIdentitiesinTheirDailyLifeD.Problem-solvingAbilityIsNecessaryforMostKids第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonfeellovedisn’talwaysthesameforanother.Infact,everyoneunderstandsandreceivesloveinaspecificlanguage—fourtobeexact—whichspeaksmoredeeplytoyouthanalltheothers.Sinceweallgiveandreceivelovedifferently,discoveringeachother’slanguagepromotesahealthyrelationship.__16__.Languageone:WordsofAcknowledgement__17__.Evenshortandsimplewordsareeffective.Someexamples:“Thanksfortakingoutthegarbage”,“Iappreciatethatyoumademedinner”or“Thatwasniceofyoutofoldmylaundry”.Sincerewordsofkindnessmeanalottothisperson.Languagetwo:__18__Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.It’swhatyoudothateasesyourpartner’sburdenofresponsibility.Theseserviceactscouldbeopeningadoor,doingtheirlaundry,orpickingupaprescription.Theseactsshowthatyoucareaboutyourpartnerandyourlifetogether.Languagethree:QualityTimeItisaboutspendingtimewitheachotherandgivingeachotheryourundividedattention.__19__.Here,youputdownthatphoneplusstepawayfromTV,andanyotherdistractions.Youlisten,communicate,andsharemeaningfulconversationstogether.Languagefour:PhysicalTouchItisadirectwaytocommunicateaffection;it’shealing,reassuring,andcalming.Peoplewhospeakthislovelanguageenjoyanykindofphysicaltouchwhetheritishand-holding,kissing,patsonthebackorhugs.__20__.A.ActsofServiceB.HouseworkMattersC.Theappreciationdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedD.TheycommunicateandemphasizelovewithoutwordsE.ReadontolearnandunderstandmoreaboutthefourlanguagesofloveF.Duetotechnology,peopleoftenaretexting,orscrollingthroughsocialmediainsteadofspendingqualitytimetogetherG.Onthecontrary,negativecommentscanhurtthispersonandbeawarethatheorshemaytakelongertoforgivethanothers16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto__21__ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycould__22__help.“Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea__23__impactonotherslessfortunate,”Hansen__24__inaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger__25__.Ward,ahomeless,was__26__inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim__27__thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.“Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel__28__andI’mimpressedwiththepair,”Wardsaid.Fatherandson’s__29__havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat__30__faithandcommunity,whichemphasizesthe__31__communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan’tsettlethehomeless__32__alone.They’rehopingempathywill__33__.“Myhopeforthefutureisto__34__moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed__35__wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,”Chasesaid.()21.A.buy B.cook C.share D.eat()22.A.often B.further C.also D.even()23.A.dramatic B.different C.minimum D.decisive()24.A.remarked B.praised C.joked D.quoted()25.A.desires B.connections C.motivations D.opinions()26.A.provided B.permitted C.abandoned D.housed()27.A.through B.for C.despite D.to()28.A.surprised B.relaxed C.awesome D.calm()29.A.dreams B.influences C.experiences D.efforts()30.A.assesses B.compares C.highlights D.respects()31.A.importance B.taskC.chance D.role()32.A.argument B.problem C.debt D.conflict()33.A.goaway B.catchon C.fadeout D.giveoff()34.A.spread B.miss C.exchange D.maintain()35.A.before B.if C.until D.so第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk36.________(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehaviouroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehaviouristhatthereis37.________largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries38.________(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh39.________(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,40.________leadstosomeworkerschecking41.________(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes.Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare42.________(strict)obeyed.Tosolvetheproblem,somecities43.________(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould44.________(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned45.________drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，你得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问学习情况；2.分享你的作品；3.希望保持交流。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroidery_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ireceivedanurgentcallfrommyaunt.“TurnontheTV.GrannyisontheChannel10news.”ItturnedoutthatGrannyhadmadeasandwichrunforherofficeandwasstoppedataredlightdowntown.Shehadthewindowrolleddowntoenjoythebreezewhenamanrusheduptothedriver’ssidewindow,intendingtocarjack(劫车)her.Now,whatthewould-becarjackercouldn’thaveknownwasthatthiswomansimplywasn’t“agranny”.ThiswasNancyJohnson—thesamewomanwhoownedandlivedonaTexascattlefarm,droveherowntractors,anddugherownpostholestolayfence.Theweekbefore,shehadshotarattlesnakeandchoppedoffitsheadwithashovel.Shewastheproudownerofthenewminivan(小型货车)shewasdriving.Inotherwords,shewasnotyournormalkindofgranny.Thecarjackerleanedintotheopenwindow,onehandstuffedinhispocket,andsaid,“Getoutofthiscar.Ihaveagun,andIwillshootyou.”Astatementlikethatwouldhaveterrifiedanyoneelse.Instead,Grannysawitasachallenge.“Ifyoureallyhadaguninyourpocket,youwould’vepulleditoutandledwiththatfirst,”sheshoutedathim,apparentlyunworried.Shewasright.Thecriminaldidn’thaveagun.Heinsteadreachedintothewindow,grabbedher,andtriedtopullheroutofthevan.Hepulledopenthedoor,wildlycatchingGranny’sarms.Grannyleanedhershoulderinsidetopressthehorn(喇叭)andstartedyellingtomakepeoplearoundnoticewhatwashappening.Withthedoornowopen,sheheldtightthesteeringwheelwithonearmandstartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldmakecontact.Thistallwomanhadquiteareach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Afterawell-placedkick,themanwasdone,andattemptedtoreleaseherandrun._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Later,weasked,“Granny,don’tyourealizeyoucouldhavegotyourselfkilled?”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及听力原文Text1W:Welcome,James.Letmegetyouadrink—canIgetyousomecoffeeorwater?M:Ijustquitdrinkingcoffee.Doyouhaveanythingsweet,though?W:Ofcourse.Iwasgoingtomakemyselfsomecoffee,butI’llgrabCokesforbothofus,instead.(1)Text2M:I’mstrugglingwithmystudythesedays.IusuallylookatimagesandIcanrememberthem,butI’mnottakinganythingin.W:Iabsorbinformationbestbylisteningtoit,(2)soIrecordmyselfreadingmynotesandthenlistentoitatnight.Text3W:Thanksfordrivingmetomyhouse,Steve.How’sDianedoing?M:She’sjuststayinghomewiththekidsuntiltheygotopre-school.HaveyoutalkedtoMom?(3)W:Yeah,Iheardshe’sbecomeabitill.I’mgoingtocheckuponherlater.Text4M:ThisisthelasttimeI’mcomingtothisrestaurant.W:Itissaidthattheirsteaksaresomeofthebestintown.Whathappened?M:They’reexcellentbutalwaysover-cooked.AndIcan’tgetanywaiter’sattentionaroundhere,either.(4)W:It’salright.Let’senjoyit,anyway.Text5W:Haven’tyoumovedout?Ithoughtyoumovedlastmonth.M:CathyandIintendedtomove,butshewasn’tsatisfiedwithanyoftheflatsshelookedat.ButshejustfoundanewapartmentontheInternettheotherdayandwewanttomovethisweekend.(5)Text6M:Hey,Lily.Howwasyoursummervacation?W:Fantastic.IjustcamebacktotheUS.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Youleftthecountry?IjustwentuptoLakeTahoe,asusual.W:Awesome—whatdidyoudothere?IforgottotellyouIwenttovisitmygrandparentsinBeijing.Itwassocool.M:Ijustvisitedafriend’slakehouse.(6)That’samazing—what’sBeijinglike?W:It’ssupermodernandtraditionalatthesametime.Butyouknowme—I’mmoreintonaturalplacesandlandscapes.M:Youescapedtheurbanscenes,then?W:Yeah,wesawanamazingmountainregioninthenorthwestofBeijing,calledYanqing.(⑦)Text7W:Iknowthisjacketisreallypopular,butsurely$100istoomuch.(10)M:It’softheabsolutehighestquality,miss.Iguaranteethatit’llkeepyouwarmallwinter.W:Actually,it’sjustforaphotoshoot(拍摄).Ionlyneeditforonedayandthenwon’tneeditanymore.(8)M:You’reaphotographer?Youmustmakealotofmoney.Ofcourse,youcanaffordit.W:No,actuallyI’manamateurmodel,andI’monatightbudget.Besides,Idon’teventhinkthisisarealMonclerjacket.M:Itisn’tauthentic,butitisofidenticalquality.Atamall,itwillcostyoutentimesthisprice,andinthismarket,youwon’tfinditforlessthan$100.(9)(10)W:Ifyoucanoffermea$10discount,I’llbuyitnow.(10)M:Deal.(10)Text8W:I’vehadthislaptopforfiveyears.Therearesomanyvaluablethingssavedonit.(12)M:Didyoubackthemup?It’sagoodideatobackupyourphotosandvideos.W:IneverthoughtIneededto.Howdidthecomputerbreakdown?M:It’shardtosay.Wasitdroppedorexposedtowater?W:Actually,Ileftitoutsideonmybalconybyaccident.M:Isee.Itmusthavebeenrainedon.W:Itwasn’tthat.Butitwasindirectsunlightforhours.(11)M:Inthissummerheat?Itmusthavefriedtheinternalcomponentsandprocessors.(11)W:Ididn’tknowthatwaspossible.CanIsavethephotos,atleast?(12)M:I’mafraidnot.Wecanreplaceitwithanewlaptopmodel,though.W:Ialsoneedthememorysavedonthislaptopforwork.(12)Isitreallydamagedbeyondrepair?M:I’mafraidso,butthereareusefulpartswecanrecycleformoney.(13)Ifso,wecangiveyouadiscountonanewcomputer.W:OK,IguessI’lldothat.(13)Text9(第16题为推断题)W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?IamlookingfortheLostandFoundOffice.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?M:Sure.Canyouseethelabbuilding,thefour-storygreyoneoverthere?Doyouseetheofficebehindit?Itisbesideasmallstore.Iguessyouarenewhere,right?W:Yeah.IcametoNewYorkasanexchangestudentthreedaysago.Unluckily,IlostmyIDcardatschool.Actually,I’mFrench,butIgrewupinEngland.(14)You’reanAmerican,Isuppose.M:Yes.Bytheway,mynameisJohnSmith.W:IamAliceGreen.Pleasedtomeetyou.So,what’syourmajor?M:I’mstudyingmedicinenow.What’syours?W:I’mnotsureyet.I’mkindofinterestedinacting,butmyparentsthinkIshoulddobusiness.(15)M:Isee.Sodoyouliveinthedorm?W:No.Irentaone-bedroomapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.Well,Ihavetogo.Thanksforyourhelp.Maybewe’llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.M:Maybe.It’saprettysmallcollege.Seeyoulater.Text10Hi,mydearfellowworkers.I’velivedinChinafortwoyears,(20)butmostofyouknowthatI’mfromPortugal.TodayisaholidayknownasCarnival,whichisanincrediblecelebrationinmycountry.Thisholidayismostfamousforitsall-nightparties,festivedances,andparadesinBrazil,andthisispartlybecausePortugalandBrazilshareculturalsimilarities.Inthepast,PortugaloccupiedthelandofBrazilandsentovermillionsofpeople.Today,PortugueseisthenationallanguageofBrazil,butthat’snottheonlycountrythatsharesourlanguage.FivecountriesinAfricanativelyspeakPortuguese,aswell.(17)BeingoneoftheoldestcountriesinEurope,ourcitiesfeellikeyou’rewalkingintoatimemachine.Youcanseebeautifulancientarchitectureinourcapital,Lisbon,andyoucanevenfindtheoldestbookstoreintheworld.YoucanalsohearatraditionalPortuguesemusicgenrecalledFado.Ithinkitisoneofthemostamazingthingsaboutmycountryanditsperformanceisreallyworthwatching.(18)Northofthecities,youwillfindyourselfinrollinghillsandforest.Thisis,whatI’dconsider,thebesttraveldestinationinallofEurope.(19)IlovemylifehereinShenzhen,butIdomissmyhomesometimes.It’llbearoundfiveyearsbeforeImovehome,(20)butlet’scelebrateCarnivalinShenzhentoday.Ican’twaittocookyousomePortuguesefoodandteachyouaboutmyculture.

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B第一部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。1.C解析：推理判断题。根据CAMEL’SHUMP4,080'7.4MILES中的“Thismostchallenging7.4milesround-triphike(G这是最具挑战性的7.4英里的往返远足)”可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选C。2.B解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该做好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包……手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到“bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain(需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨)”。故选B。3.B解析：细节理解题。在SUNSETLEDGE2,924'2.2MILES中提到“ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.(从AddisonCounty到LakeChamplain和theAdirondack的景色是多样的)”；在GENERALSTARK3,662'3.2MILES中提到“local’sfavouritewithfantasticviews(本地人最喜欢的迷人景色)”；在MT.ABRAHAM4,000'5.2MILES中提到“theviewsarespectacular(风景是壮观的)”，可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimes…wouldnotsendtherightmessage.”可知，Pugh不穿防寒泳衣的原因是为了展示他的勇敢。故选B。5.A解析：代词指代题。此题要结合上文语境“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters”可知，Pugh在冰水里游泳，身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到Pugh游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，由此可推测出，此处的it指的是hisbody。故选A。6.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须训练很长时间，即要做足准备工作才行。故选A。7.A解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为呼吁保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动来表示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些节省申请大学的相关费用的方法。8.D解析：主旨大意题。由第二段到第六段内容可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围；在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请；研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法；一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗来纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用；申请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些节省申请大学的相关费用的方法。故选D。9.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请学校的范围。所以作者建议缩减申请学校的数量。故选B。10.C解析：细节理解题。