2024-2025学年高中英语Unit16Stories核心素养拓展练含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1核心素养拓展练素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，有助于学生从故事中吸取养分，主动地去实现人生的幻想。主题：主动实现幻想学科素养：思维品质Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital.ArecitalmeantIhadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangerswhoknewthenotesmuchbetterthanI.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead，mutteringsomethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsagoal.SoitwaswithreallygreatsatisfactionthatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday，videocamerainhand，andwatchedmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtbeforerisingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood，buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’taffordlessons.Akindcouplehelpedhim，buthesoonstoppedafterbeingteasedbyotherboys.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit，astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast，hewasn’tstuckthere.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard，hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthenotes?Iworried，rememberingthosesplitsecondsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswouldfreeze.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody，fromthesamefingersthatoncebaitedmyfishinglines.AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’mproudofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah，anddoingitsonicely，”Jeffadded.Myfathermaynothavereachedhispeakmusically，butasfarashisgrandsonisconcerned，he’satthetopofthemountain.语篇解读作者的父亲从小就渴望演奏音乐，但是因为穷而没有机会。在退休之后起先学习弹钢琴。作者描述了父亲在台上进行表演的情景。父亲的表演受到作者儿子的崇拜。1.Oneofthereasonswhytheauthorusedtofearthepianorecitalwasthat.A.shehadtoplaythesamepieceofmusicformonthsB.herfatherwouldsaythingsthathurtherconfidenceC.herfatherhadhighexpectationsforherperformanceD.shethoughttheaudienceknewthemusicmuchbetterthanshedid答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“ArecitalmeantIhadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangerswhoknewthenotesmuchbetterthanI.”可知，作者认为观众比自己更理解这支曲子。2.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hestartedtakingupthepianoafterheretired.B.Hedidapart-timejobtopayforthemusiclessons.C.Hewasn’tabletoattendanypianolessonswhenhewassmall.D.Hecouldn’tstandlittleboysmakingfunofhimbecauseofhisoldage.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段末句“Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.”可知，父亲在退休后起先学钢琴。故选A项。3.Whenherfatherstareddownathisfingerswithoutstartingtoplay，theauthor.A.knewheonlyneededamomenttorelaxB.wassurethathismindhadgoneblankC.laterrealizedhewasactuallytryingtoconcentrateD.wassomehowsatisfiedhecouldfinallyexperiencewhathadfeared答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段末句“AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.”可知，后来作者意识到，父亲是在努力集中留意力。4.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanlearnthattheauthor.A.wasashamedthatherfatherwasmoreskillfulthanshewasevenifhehadn’treachedhispeakB.wasimpressedthatherfatherhadkepthiscalmtotheendoftherecitalC.decidedtotellhersonwhatitmeanstoworktowardagoalD.believedherfatherhadearnedherson’srespect答案D解析推理推断题。依据文中最终一句的“butasfarashisgrandsonisconcerned，he’satthetopofthemountain”可知，父亲的表演赢得了作者儿子的敬重。Notes：Ⅰ.高频词汇1.performv.演出；执行；做2.satisfactionn.满足；满足3.persuadev.劝服，劝告4.concentrateon集中；聚精会神于5.asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言Ⅱ.长难句分析SoitwaswithreallygreatsatisfactionthatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday，videocamerainhand，andwatchedmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtbeforerisingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.分析：这是一个强调句。强调了状语部分withr