2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业12含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AItwas1504，andColumbuswasmakinganothertriptotheNewWorld.Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.Theysawanislandandwentonshore.OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhorefusedtogivefoodtothem.Columbus'menwereafraidoftheIndians，buthehadacleverplan.HeusedsignlanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(奇妙的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.Heknewaboutalunareclipse(月食)thenextnightbecausetheinformationwasinhisalmanac(天文历书)．ColumbustoldtheIndians，“TomorrownightI'llturnoffthelightinthesky.”Buttheydidn'tbelievehim.Whentheeclipsebeganthenextnight，theIndiansbecameveryfrightened.TheybeggedColumbustoturnonthelightagain，andtheyquicklygavehimallthefoodandwaterhewanted.ImmediatelyColumbusandhismenhurriedbacktotheshipandsailedawayinthemoonlessnight.1．WhydidColumbusandhismenstopattheisland?A．BecausetheywantedtomeettheIndiansthere.B．Becausetheyhopedtogetsuppliesoffoodandwater.C．Becausetheyhadneverbeenontheislandbefore.D．Becausetheyhadplannedtovisitit.B[推理推断题。依据“Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.”可推知他们停下来是希望对方能够给自己淡水和食物。]2．TheIndians________Columbusandhismen.A．weregladtoseeB．werekindtoC．welcomedD．werenotkindtoD[推理推断题。由“OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhorefusedtogivefoodtothem.”可知这儿的人们并不友好。]3．HowdidColumbustelltheIndiansthathehadmysteriouspower?A．Heusedmovementsofhandsandexpressionsinhisface.B．HespokeinthelanguageoftheIndians.C．Hedrewalotofsigns.D．HewroteinthelanguageoftheIndians.A[细微环节理解题。由“HeusedsignlanguagetotelltheIndians...”可以得出答案。]4．TheIndiansgaveColumbusfoodandwaterbecausethey________.A．believedColumbuswasamanwithmysteriouspowerB．wereinterestedinColumbus'tripC．wantedtohelpColumbusD．werecleverA[推理推断题。由印第安人最终把食物和淡水都给了哥伦布，并祈求他让月亮出来，可推知，他们认为哥伦布是个具有奇妙力气的人。]BPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview，especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling，inmyopinion，doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly，itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明)，cultures，customsandideas.Throughhistory，mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse，somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(新奇心)．Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线)．Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So，travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.5．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．widen B．protectC．lose D．decideA[词义揣测题。依据其次段出现的broadens(使扩大)及最终一段的enrich，可以推想这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”，与widen意思最接近。]6．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.A．forfun B．forknowledgeC．togetexperiences D．tomakealivingD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波。]7．HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.B[细微环节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的缘由或动机，分别是necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。]8．Intheauthor'sopinion，travellingcanbe________.A．expensive B．funnyC．helpful D．tiringC[推理推断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，由其次段及最终一段都能看出他对旅游持主动确定的看法，认为旅游很有好处。]Ⅱ.完形填空IhadtocatchadifferentflightinHoustontoMiami.TherewasabigstorminHoustonsomyflightwas__1__.Thenwewereguidedtohavea__2__inthewaitingarea.Withacoupleofsparehours，Idecidedto__3__mydadtoaskhimtopickmeupinMiami.ThenIrealizedmycellphonewas__4__.Ilookedeverywherebutwithno__5__，soIusedthepayphone(公共电话)．Mydadtoldmenotto__6__andwe'djustgetanewphoneonceIgothome.Afterourconversation，Iboardedtheplanewith__7__—I'dlostallmyfriends'phonenumbers，whichwouldn'tbeeasyto__8__.TheflightwasabouttocloseitsdoorssoIwalkedtothebackoftheplanetoget__9__.Notevenaminutelateraflight__10__walkeduptomeandaskedifmynamewasAngel.Ilookedather，andaskedwhy.SheaskedifI'dlostmyphoneandthatifthephoneshe__11__wasmine.Ijustcouldn't__12__it.IaminHoustonInternationalAirportthat__13__tensofthousandsofcustomersdaily.Whenyou__14__somethinglikeaphoneataplacelikethat，it'sboundtobegone__15__.Thestewardsaidagentlemanpickedupmyphoneandknewmy__16__number.Hecalledmydad，gotmy__17__andflightnumber，thentooktimeoffofhisbusytravelscheduleandcametothegate.Hegavemyphonetotheflightstewardto__18__tome.Thatstranger__19__mealotthatday，andIamvery__20__，eventothisday.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。本文讲解并描述了一个好心人捡到作者手机后，想方设法送还到飞机上的故事。1．A.takenoff B．pulledoffC．turnedoff D．putoffD[依据空前abigstorm以及空后acoupleofsparehours可知，此处是指航班推迟了。]2．A.rest B．talkC．walk D．sleepA[依据空后inthewaitingarea可知，此处是指在候机区休息。]3．A.meet B．findC．call D．seeC[依据第4空前Irealizedmycellphone可知，“我”打算打电话给父亲，却发觉手机不见了。]4．A.missing B．brokenC．ringing D．stolenA[参考上题解析。]5．A.problem B．wayC．luck D．wonderC[依据下文soIusedthepayphone可知，“我”找遍了也没有找到手机。]6．A.wait B．worryC．surprise D．thinkB[依据下文we'djustgetanewphoneonceIgothome可知，爸爸劝慰“我”不要担忧，一回家就可以买个新的。]7．A.expectation B．disappointmentC．excitement D．confidenceB[依据空后I'dlostallmyfriends'phonenumbers可知，此处是指“我”很懊丧，因为手机里的号码不简单找回。]8．A.getback B．takeoutC．writedown D．dealwithA[参考上题解析。]9．A.changed B．preparedC．seated D．examinedC[依据上文Theflightwasabouttocloseitsdoors可知，此处是指“我”打算坐下来。]10．A.captain B．passengerC．engineer D．stewardD[第16空前Thesteward有提示。]11．A.used B．heldC．picked D．likedB[依据第18空前Hegavemyphonetotheflightste