英语-浙江省宁波市奉化区2024学年高二第一学期期末联考试题和答案

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期奉化区高二英语学科试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Theytastebad.B.Therearefewcust2.WhatdoesthemanwantinhiA.Seniorcare.B.Anewmedicine.C.Happymemor4.Whichroaddoesthemanusuallytaketogettowork?A.FieldStreet.5.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Washtheplates第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatkindofbooksisA.History.B.Culture.7.Whatistherelationshi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.M听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.France.B.Britain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Inuniversity.B.InmiddlesA.Cooking.B.Computerscience.A.Getajob.B.TravelaroundthewoA.Gary.B.Stewart.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Hecan'tread.B.Hecan'tspeak.18.HowdidJohndealwithh19.WhathappenedtoJohnwhA.Hegotmarried.B.Hewonaprize.A.DailyMirror.B.ChinaDaily.C.TheTimes第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisadvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandtour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstaDateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,atWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwaEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformaaccessibletoall.ThismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsensureyougetthemostfromfutuDateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctobWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandwell-surfacedforestA.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroC.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalki22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3C.Wearproperclothes.D.Getspeci23.WhatdothefourwalBMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeHowever,wehavenoidedoessomethingsmalltomakelifealibaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized,IbbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphOneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhiscoffee,hewanoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouIbbywastouchedthatshewouldleajustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme?BeKrystalhadspenthourswatchingtealanguagetogiveIbbythhavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim,IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal'snoteonline,anditquicklywentvirallikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforher24.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbbyPirC.Helovestopurchasetake-outfood.D.HewasaregularconsumeroftheA.Tomakeherselfmorepopular.B.Toappealtomorecustomers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdesA.Honestandresponsible.B.Kindandconsiderate.C.Sociableandwarm-hear27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconA.Asmallactmakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.CnaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandAIsDialoguedatalabeledforindividual,social,andjoyfullaughterwasusedtotrainanAI算法)learnedtheirsubtle(细微的)differences,aimingtoimitateheartylaughsempatheti“Ourbiggestchallengeinthisworkwasidentifyingtheactualcasesofsharedlaughter,”explainedInoue,emphasizingtheneedforcarefulcategorization.Erica's"senseofhumotestedwithfourdialogues,integcaseswhereEricadempathyandnaturalness.Thetetraits(特征),includingconversarobotlikewewouldwithafriend."ProfessorSandraWachter,oftheOxfordInternetInstituteattheUniversityofOx“OneofthethingsI'dkeepinmindisthatarobotoralgorithmwillneverbeabyou.Itdoesn'tunderstandthemeaningoflaughter.Theyfailtofeel,buttheymightgetverygoodatmakingyoubelievetheyunderstandwhat'sgoingon."28.WhydoscientistsdeveloptheAIsystemthatcancopA.Tomakerobotssoundmorehuman-like.B.Tohelprobotsunderstandhumanemotionsbetter.C.ToenablerobotstohaveasenseofhumorlikeD.Toenhancetheemotionalinteractionbetweenpeop29.WhatwasthechallengeInouefacedwhileworkingonthisproject?A.RecognizingdifferenttypesoflC.Identifyingthesituationswherelaughteristrulyunderstood.D.CollectingadequatedatafortrainingthA.Inspire.B.Equip.C.Influence.D.EngageA.Theycanimitatelaughterbutlackthoroughunderstanding.B.TheyarenotabletodeteC.ItispossibleforthemtoplaytricksonhumansoccasiD.Itwilltakelongbeforehumanshavecomfortableconversationswiththem.Dinspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsycinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorewhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplthethingswewantandthethingswedodon'tquitematchup.Wemithattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelatibecausettendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyeItalsorisksoverwhelmandSowhatifwecanworkwiththefamibroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,preferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstafromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablealternatives.A.Thefamiliarityprinciple.B.TheadvertiC.Theimprovedservice.D33.WhatcanbelearnedfB.Therecanbeamismatchb34.Whatistheauthor'saA.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Tolerant.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZoneB.StepOutOfYourFamiliarityZoneC.SpareAThoughtForYourPreferenceD.GivePriorityToTheMe第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)backgroundandhastheirownideasabouthYoucandiscussyourexpectatiomoveintogetherandtalkaboutwhYoushouldagreetorespecteachother'sprivacy.第5页共8页instance,youmaynotmindifyourroommatecomesintoyourroomunannounced,buttheymight 39Sayhelloandgoodbye,asGettingtoknowthepersonyoulivewithhelpsyouunderstandtheirperspective,andaltounderstandyours.Italsomakesiteasiertodealwithproblemsthatyouhavewiththatpersonifyou'vealreadydevelopedaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem.Youcanalsobeconsiderateofyourryourroommate'slife.Youhaveabigtestcomingup.40IfyourroommateisbusyandsthemsometimeandspacetoA.Youcanspendtimewithyourroommate.B.YoucandiscusseachofyourpreferenceC.Thisisyourbestchancetosetboundarieswithyourroommate.D.MakesurethateveryoneisclearontherulesE.Thisiswhatyoushouldknowtorespectyourroommate'sprivacy.F.TheninthiscaseyoushouldprobablG.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyouliveinharmonywithyourroo第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空MycatBoomwasgettingmorefleas(跳蚤).Oncloser41,histhistaskusuallytookalotoftimeandeffortto43muchresistance(抵抗).Initially,Ilinkedthis45dsuffering.Lookingback,I'dliketobelieveitallpartofabigger46Uponarrivalatthevet,thevetimmediatelyexamin过敏的)tothesaliva(唾液)offleabites.Iwasgivensomemedicineandallseemedright.Suddenly,myphone48urgently(急切地)wiwhathebelievedhadhappened,includingthe.51_oftheevent.Itturnedoutthefirestar oldwires.HewasconvincedthatifIhadbeenathome,I'dhavehadlittlechanceof52 Hiswords53asurgeoffetoldme,thefirestarted_54afterBoomandIwenttotheverarecooperation,I'dhavebeentrapped.Andifhehadn'thadanall41.A.attentionB.observationC.appreciation42.A.appointmentB.scheduleC.decision43.A.evaluateB.designC.accompanyD.achieve44.A.takeupB.putup45.A.cooperationB.fightC.struggle47.A.includedB.acceptedC.complained48.A.vibratedB.burstC.reported49.A.accusingB.remindingC.informingd非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)BodylanguageisimportantinourinteThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesthesamegesturemeanszero.Eventaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans"no",anBy61(compare),inBulgariaand62.mfull"ismovingyourhandin64第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)I'mthrilledtoreceiveyourplan.第7页共8页第二节读后续写(满分25分)Inourweeklystaffmeeting,oureditorAshleywasnotpleasedwiththequalityofourIhandedhermyarticleaboutourbasketballteambeatingDeerfieldHighSchneedsomethingtoreallygetpeople'sattenmissing!"Perrywasabigredparrotandhadbeenourschoolmascot(吉祥物)fortenyears.HeEveryonegatheredaroundPerry'semcrowdcameoverandshowedmeahappenedtotakethisyesterplayerwithsomethinglargehiddenunderhisshirtaroundthesizeofaparrot."HemusthavestolenPerrytogetbackatushurriedbacktothenewsroomagre"DeerfieldStolePerry"."ThisisjustthestobutourgameagainstDeerfieldhadnPerrybeforeweevenplayed?AnuneasyfeelingcameovermethatwemighIwenttoPerry'susualcaretakertoaskifheknewandsuggestedwriti1.续写词数应为150左右；Para1:Tomysurprise,Ashleyinsistedonreportingthe"DeerfeldStealsPery"story.Parapage.paperthefront2024学年第一学期奉化区高二英语第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BADBA46-50CDACD51-55第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.varies57.that/which58.of61.comparison62.southern63.A64.四、写作(共两节，满分40分)Possibleversion1:一个方案(数字餐厅),两个理由(学生层面和学校层面)