高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇 备战高考

高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇表示原因1Therearethreereasonsforthis2Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3Thereasonforthisisobvious4Thereasonforthisisthat5Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat例如TherearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlifeFirstlypeople’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedSecondlymostpeoplearewellpaidandtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlikeLastbutnotleastmoreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife注如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子。如GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeTherearethreereasonsforthis这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。表示好处1Ithasthefollowingadvantages2Itdoesusalotofgood3Itbenefitsusquitealot4Itisbeneficialtous5Itisofgreatbenefittous例如Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示坏处1Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2Itdoesusmuchharm3Itisharmfultous例如However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazy.ifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能ItisimportantnecessarydifficultconvenientpossibleforsbtodosthWethinkitnecessarytodosthItplaysanimportantroleinourlife例如Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge表示措施1Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。3Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefaced(confronted)with★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示变化1Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation例如Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事实、现状Wecannotignorethefactthat....Noonecandenythefactthat......Thereisnodenyingthat.......Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.......Howeverthat’snotthecase.......例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比较1ComparedwithA(和A比起来)B2IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV3Thereisastriking(明显的)contrast(对比,对照)betweenthem例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示数量1Ithasincreaseddecreasedfrom........to......2Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3Theoutput(产量)ofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.表示看法1.Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。2.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4.Somepeoplebelievethat.........Whileothersarguethat.........★argue为高级词汇5.Viewsvary/differfrompersontoperson.(人们对此观点不一)6.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions(views)onsth例如Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.表示结论1.Inshortitcanbesaidthat.......2.Itmaybebrieflysummedup（总结）asfollows.3Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat......例如Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary.however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。套语1It’swellknowntousthat........2Asisknowntous........3Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.........4Fromthegraphtablechartlistedaboveitcanbeseenthat........5Asaproverbsays/Justasthesayinggoes,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower".Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.(only开头引导句子，整个句子要倒装，用的是canwe而不是wecan）英语作文这样才能写出“亮点”要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色写出自己的“亮”点。一、词汇选择------标新立异在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上有但不太常用的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。例如:1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。A:TheflatisinabuildingonNanjingStreetB:TheflatsituatesinabuildingonNanjingStreet分析:isin是常见词语,而situatesin则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。2)在周末我们做很多作业。A:Atweekends,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.B:Atweekends,wehaveendlesshomeworktodo.分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的alotof,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。洗澡间和厨房都很好。A:Thebathroomandthekitchenaregood.B.Thebathroomandthekitchenarewell-furnished.分析:在表达要点时,B句使用了wellfurnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。在造句时“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。二、结构造句------与众不同在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。1.使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。例如:1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。A:TherewasastrongearthquakeinTangshaninthe1980s.B:Aterribleearthquakehit/struckTangshaninthe1980s.分析:大多数同学使用了therebe结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见模式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。2、使用一些强势句式如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等增强语句的表现力。如：1).阿福救了我妹妹。A:AhFusavedmysister.(一般句式)B:ItwasAhFuthatsavedmysister.(强调句式).我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。A:Weweregladtoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.(一般陈述句)B:Howgladweweretoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.(感叹句)句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,应注意句式的变化.如长短句结合、简单句、并列句与复合句共用，还可使用简化句等。一些较复杂的结构如独立主格、分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多，而且多处使用therebe结构，显得单调、乏味。而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。例如：这是一套25平方米的住房住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。A:It'saflatof25squaremeters.Thereisabedroomintheflat.Thereisabathroomandakitcheninit,too.Inthebedroom,thereisabed;thereisasofa,adeskandachairaswell.B:It'saflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.Inthebedroomthereisabed,asofa,adeskandachair.09范文DearTom,Howisitgoing?Asyouknow,ithasbeenalongtimesinceIreturnedtoChina.Ireallymissthet