北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT8 SectionⅠ Period3课件

Period３UNIT8

GREENLIVING主题语境人与社会——重要国际组织与社会公益机构SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1(1)keepthebalanceof

保持……的平衡beoutofbalance 失去平衡lose/keepone'sbalance 失去/保持平衡onbalance 总的来说(2)balancesth．againststh．

权衡，斟酌，比较(两个相对的事物)(3)balancedadj．

保持(或显示)平衡的课时学案语言知识讲练1．balancen．平衡；天平v．保持平衡；权衡重要性[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldkeep___balanceofnature．②Thekeyistodevelopa________(balance)andvariedprogrammethatisfunaswellasprogressive．thebalanced③___balance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear．④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcity_______thedisadvantages．⑤她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。Shecycledroundthecorner，______________andfelloff．Onagainstlostherbalance(1)bothersb．with/aboutsth．

为某事打扰或麻烦某人botheraboutsth．

为某事烦恼bothertodo/doingsth．

费心做某事(2)havemuchbother(in)doingsth．

做某事有麻烦/费劲(3)botheredadj．

烦恼的bebotheredtodosth．

费心做某事can'tbebotheredtodosth．

懒得做某事

2．bothervi．&vt．费心，麻烦

n．麻烦，困难[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Idon'twanttobotherher____________myproblemsatthemoment．②Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout_____________(bother)．③找到她的家你费事了吗？Didyou____________________________herhouse?with/aboutbeingbotheredhavemuchbother(in)finding

3．harmfuladj．有害的；导致损害的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itdoesnoharm_______(think)twicebeforebuyingtheproductsadvertisedbythestars．②Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharm__yourhealth?③Thereisnoharmin________(use)theenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts．④任何损害公众利益的行为都不能被允许。Anyconductwhich______________________________mustnotbepermitted．tothinktousingisharmfultothepublicinterests(1)lay/providethefoundation(s)for 为……打下基础(2)foundv．

创建，创办；建立，兴建 (found-founded-founded)foundsth．onsth．＝basesth．onsth．

把……建立在……的基础上befoundedon...＝bebasedon... 建立在……的基础上

(3)foundern．

创办者，发起人4．foundationn．基础；地基[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebusiness，_______(found)byMrSmith，issufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff．②Earlystudylaidafirm__________(found)forhisresearch．③我认为，那是以事实为坚实基础的论点。Ithinktheyareargumentsthathaveafirmbasis______________．foundedfoundationfoundedonfacts

5．takeaction采取行动[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Disasterwasavertedwhenthepilottookaction______(stop)theplanefromcrashing．tostop②他采取法律行动来制止邻居如此吵闹。a．He_____________________hisneighboursmakingsomuchnoise．(actionn．)b．He____________________hisneighboursmakingsomuchnoise．(stepn．)c．He________________________hisneighboursmakingsomuchnoise．(measuren．)tooklegalactiontostoptooklegalstepstostoptooklegalmeasurestostopcommitvt．

犯(罪)；做出(错事)；承诺

vi．

忠于；全心全意投入commitsb．/oneselfto(doing)sth．

承诺某人/自己(做)某事commitsb．/oneselftodosth．

承诺某人/自己做某事committo... 忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime 犯罪commitsuicide 自杀6．becommittedto致力于；忠于[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThePresidentiscommittedto__________(reform)healthcare．②Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommitting___________(them)totakingoutaloan．③如果你想取得人生的成功，就必须全身心投入去实现你的梦想。Ifyouwanttogetaheadinlife，youmust_______________________________________．reformingthemselvesbecommittedtoachievingyourdreams[名师点津]

commitoneselfto(doing)sth．表示“承诺，保证自己(做)某事”

，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。makesomedifference

有些影响/关系/作用makenodifference 没有影响；没有关系makeadifferencetosb．

对某人有影响7．makeadifference起作用；产生重大影响[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwillmakeno__________(different)whetheryougoornot．②Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifference__me．③你的支持对他肯定有很大的影响。Yoursupportwillcertainly_________________________．differencetomakeabigdifferencetohim(1)involvedoingsth．

包含/需要做某事involvesb．in(doing)sth． (使)参加，加入(2)involvedadj．

参与；有关联be/getinvolvedin 参加，参与；专心于beinvolvedwith... 与……关系密切8．involvevt．参与；包含；牵涉[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossible__thegame．②Paintingtheroominvolved_______(move)outthepiano．③IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'tget________(involve)intheirproblems．④父母应当参与对孩子的教育过程。Parentsshould____________________________________________．inmovinginvolvedinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation[名师点津]

involved作前置或后置定语，意义不同：aninvolvedplot复杂的情节，thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。(1)beabsentfrom...

不参加……；缺席……(2)absencen．

缺席，不在intheabsenceofsb．＝inone'sabsence

某人不在时absenceofmind 心不在焉9．absentadj．缺席；不在v．缺席，不参加[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwashis_______(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident．②However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult__theabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment．③Hewasabsent_____theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease．④这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。Thedecisionwasmade____________．absenceinfrominmyabsence(教材原句)Well，sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth...比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流……

1．leave...doing...本句是一个复合句，句中while引导时间状语从句；running是动词-ing形式，作leave的宾语补足语。leavesb．/sth．doing(sth．)

使某人/物一直做(某事)/处于某种状态leavesth．done 让/使某事被做leavesb．/sth．＋n．/adj．/adv．/介词短语

使某人/物成为或处于某种状态[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Accidentsleftthepolice_______(run)fromoneplacetoanother．②Theylaiddownthelittlehero，leavinghisface_______(expose)．③Hisparentsdied，_______(leave)himanorphan．④他们一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。Theywentofftogetherand___________________．runningexposedleavingleftmesittingthere(教材原句)Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems，changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein．成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地方。2．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构本句是一个复合句，makeitabetterplacetolivein是“make＋宾语＋宾补”

结构，此处用名词作宾补；tolivein作定语，修饰abetterplace。在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hetriestomakehisideas______(know)．②Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry，todayhewasmade_____(cry)byhislittlesister．③由于他糟糕的英语水平，他恐怕不能使别人听懂他的话。BecauseofhispoorEnglish，heisafraidthathecan't__________________________．knowntocrymakehimselfunderstood[名师点津]

make＋宾语＋dosth．(不带to的不定式)意为“使……做某事”。但在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式要将to还原。Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Anychildcaughtmisbehavingwasmade_______(stand)atthefrontoftheclass．2．Thenewdrughasprovedtohave________(harm)sideeffects．3．Idon'tknowwhyyoubother_____thatcrowd．4．A________(balance)dietisanimportantpartofanyfitnessprogramme．tostandharmfulwithbalanced5．Thecommitteeiscommittedto_________(extend)parentalchoiceineducation．6．IbelievethatIcanmakea__________(differ)inthisworld．7．Therewasaseriousincident_________(involve)agroupofyouths．8．Heabsentedhimself_____themeetingyesterday．9．Asaresult，wemusttakemeasures__________(improve)thefemalelabormarket．10．Theorganisationhasgrownenormouslysinceits__________(found)in1955．extendingdifferenceinvolvingfromtoimprovefoundationⅡ．完成句子1．使他成为一名不同凡响的摄影师的是他捕捉瞬间画面的能力。_____________________________________________washisskillincapturingthemoment．2．艾伦到了学校以后发现他的家庭作业没做。Whenhegottoschool，Allendiscoveredthathe____________________________．Whatmadehimremarkableasaphotographerhadlefthishomeworkundone3．依其行事风格来看，预计马尔基翁将亲自参与谈判。Asishisstyle，Marchionneisexpectedtodirectly____________________________．4．他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。Whetherheishereornotwill___________________________．5．政府承诺保护租户们的利益。Thegovernment_________________________theinterestsoftenants．involvehimselfinthetalksmakenodifferencetoourworkiscommittedtoprotectingⅢ．课文语法填空Mostpeoplesufferfrom“Just-me-ism”．Youleavethetap1．_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth，leavealightonwhenyougooutordropapieceoflitt