江西省南昌市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

2024级高一选课走班调研检测英语第一部分:听力理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistoodifficultforMadeline?A.German. B.French. C.English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Madeline,whichlanguagescanyouspeak?W:IspeakEnglishandChineseandI’mconsideringaFrenchclass.IwasadvisedtolearnGermanbutitseemsquitechallengingforme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatworriesthewomanwithJimmyreadingforalongtime?A.Hisstudy. B.Hishealth. C.Hisinterest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jimmy,you’vebeenburiedinthatbookallthemorning.Don’tyouneedabreak?M:Iprobablyshould,butthebooktellsusanexcitingstory.TimeflieswhenI’mreadingit.W:Justbecareful.Youwouldn’twanttorelaxyoureyesoryourback.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendhersomemoney. B.Goshoppingwithher. C.Givehergymclothes.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Idon’thavetherightclothesforourupcominggymclass.I’mnotsurewheretobuythemandmyEnglishisn’tverygood.M:Noworries.There’sastorenearbywithallthegymclothesweneed.Howaboutgoingtogether?Icanhelpwiththelanguage.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewprice?A.It’stoolow. B.It’sreasonable. C.It’stoohigh.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Okay,ournewpriceis44dollars,whichisonlya10%increase.W:Oh,IamafraidIcan’taffordit.M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Halfofthat?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Atabusstation. C.Atamovietheater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIgettwoticketsforitplease?W:Certainly.Wouldyoulikeanypopcornordrinks?M:Yes,alargepopcornandtwosodas,please.W:Great,yourtotalisthirtydollars.M:Hurryup,please.Thefilmisgoingtobegin.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisMr.Smith’sjob?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.7.Whendoesthewoman’sschoolstart?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:MisterSmith,mayIaskwhatyoudoforaliving?M:I’vebeendrivingkidstoschoolsafelyfornearlytwentyyears.W:Wow,anexpertdrive.M:Youcouldsaythat.Itakethechildrentoschooleveryday.IlikechildrenverymuchthoughIdon’tworkinschool.W:Doyouhavetowakeupearly?M:Ohyes,Ihavetogetuptwohoursbeforeschoolstarts.W:Andwhendoesschoolbegin?M:Ateightthirty.W:Well,myschoolbeginsataquarterearlier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhateventwasheldinCentralParktoday?A.Afashionshow. B.Amusicconcert. C.Asportsevent.9.WhowillgototheairportwithJohn?A.Cindy. B.Hisparents. C.Hiselderbrother.10.WhatwillCindymostlikelydonext?A.FlytoHongKong. B.GotoCentralParkalone. C.Makeacallforinvitation.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:HeyJohn,it’sCindy.Areyoufreetoday?M:HiCindy,Imighthavesomeplans.What’sup?W:Whataboutgoingtocentralparktoday?Thereisabigshowaboutfashiondesign.Ibetit’llbefantastic.Caretogo?M:Ah,soundscool,butIcan’ttoday.Ineedtogototheairporttopickupmysisterthisafternoon.She’llbebackfromHongKong.W:Gotit.Isanyonegoingwithyou?M:Yes,myelderbrother.Yousee,myparentswillbebusythisafternoon.Oneinvolvedinamusicconcert,theotherafootballmatch.YoumayaswellcallSophia.Sheisfreetoday.W:Goodidea.Thanks,John.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereistheWellnessCliniccloseto?A.Thehealthcenter. B.Themedicineshop. C.Thehospital.12.WhatdoesStevethinkofDr.Smith?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain.13.WhatwasthesuggestiontoSarah?A.Takingsomemedicine. B.Doingmoreexercise. C.Improvingherdiet.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:HeySara,howareyoufeeling?Lasttimewehadatalk,youmentionedyouweren’tfeelinggreat.W:OhheyMark,I’mdoingmuchbetter.IactuallywenttoseeDr.Smithlastweek.She’sthenewgeneralphysicianatthewellnessclinicdowntown.Youknow,theonenexttothemedicineshop?Myfriendlilyrecommendedhertome.M:I’mgladyou’refeelingbetter.DrSmithisexcellent.MyCoworkerStevehasbeenseeinghertooandhespeakshighlyofher.Whatdidsherecommend?W:Well,shedidsometestsandsaidthatIshouldmakesomechangestomydiet.Shedidn’trushmethroughtheappointment.Shetookthetimetodiscussmyhealthcarefully.M:That’ssoimportantinadoctor.Haveyoustartedonthosechanges?W:Yes,I’vealreadystartedwalkingeverymorningandeatingmorevegetables.Itfeelsgoodtotakeaction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichistheactivitymentionedinthevolunteerprogram?A.Holdingaparty. B.Collectingbooks. C.Helpingthepatients.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheweekendtriptothemountains?A.Foranartclass. B.Foracookingclass. C.Forteamworkandleadership.16.Whomightbeinterestedinthemountains?A.Mike. B.Sam. C.Jake.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:HiMike,doyouknowaboutthevolunteerprogramnextweekinourarea?M:Ohitwillbeheldnearthelibrary,right?W:Actuallythelatestnoticesaysit’sbeenmovedtothefirstfloorofthecommunitycentrenearMoonlightPark.Theyhavevariousactivitieslikehelpingelderlypeopleandcollectingbooks.M:Interesting.Iheardthere’salsoaweekendtriptothemountains,butisn’titforacookingclass?W:Notexactly.Theweekendtripisforteamworkandleadership,andthecookingclassisatthecentre’skitchen.Alsostudentsfromotherschoolsmightjoinusinthemountains.M:Oh,Isee,IthoughtSamwasdoinganartclassinthemountainssincethey’resocreative.W:No,theirartclassforkidsisatthecentrebutJakeisdoinganatureproject.Maybehe’lllikethemountains.M:Gotit.Imightjointhecookingclassthen.It’saboutmakingdesserts.Right?W:Actually,it’saboutmakinghealthyfood,butI’msuretherewillbesomesweetoptions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcansocialmediatoolsdo?A.Knowfriends’lifedetails. B.Findsame-hobbypeople. C.Ensuretruefriends.18.Whatdopeopleusuallyshareonsocialmediasites?A.Lifeproblems. B.Lovelypets. C.Nicepictures.19.Whatdoesthesaying“ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog”mean?A.It’seasytopretendonline.B.Dogsarepopularonline.C.Trueselvesaremaskedonline.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Socialmedia’sharmtous.B.Digitalage’simpactonfriendship.C.Importanceofmakingmorefriends.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremain.Friendswithsocialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareupto.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog”.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold.Awomancouldbeaman.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatwedon'tneedfriends.Afterall,afriendisoneofthenicestthingsyoucanhaveoneofthebestthingsyoucanbe.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInatypicaldayofyourlife,asyouperformyourmorningroutine,whichincludesmakingcoffeeandcontrollingtheheatingsystem,andevenduringyourjourneytowork,thereisasimilartheme—yourengagementwithAIdevices.Theitemshaveturnedintomorethanjustlifelessobjects.Herearethreetrendsthatareexpectedtomakethisyearanimportantone:Trend1:AIPinsAIPinsarewearabledevicesthatbringthepowerofartificialintelligenceclosertoyou.ThesetinydevicescanbeattachedtoyourclothingorothersurfacesofferinganinteractiveAlexperience.Theycombinehardwareandsoftware,includingcameras,depthsensors(传感器),motionsensors,andbuilt-inspeakers.Theabsenceofatraditionalscreenpromotessomecreativefunctions.Trend2:RobotsforElderlyCareAtpresent,elderlycarehasgainedsignificantattention.Carerobotsmainlyprovidephysicalassistanceandcompany.Thegoalnowistochangetheserobotsfromsupportiverolestowell-developedcaregivers,capableofmorevariousresponsibilities.Trend3:SmartDoorbellsSmartdoorbellshavechangedhowwethinkaboutkeepingourhomessafe,whichalsogreatlyimproveconvenienceofmodernhomes.Let’slookcloseratthechallenges,benefits,andthefutureofthistrend.Oneofthemainproblemsisthegrowingconcernoverprivacy.Usersareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepotentialmisapplicationofinformationcollectedbythesedevices.21.WhatcanpeopledowithAIpins?A.Takephotos. B.Ensurehomesafety.C.Careseniors. D.Replacemobilephones.22.Whatisthechallengeofsmartdoorbells?A.Highcost. B.Inconvenience. C.Misuseofdata. D.Noscreen.23.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anadwebsite. B.Anewsarticle. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atextbook.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年人工智能设备三大发展趋势。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Trend1:AIPins标题下的“Thesetinydevicescanbeattachedtoyourclothingorothersurfaces,offeringaninteractiveAIexperience.Theycombinehardwareandsoftware,includingcameras,depthsensors(传感器),motionsensors,andbuilt-inspeakers.(这些微型设备可以连接到你的衣服或其他表面，提供交互式的人工智能体验。它们结合了硬件和软件，包括摄像头、深度传感器、运动传感器和内置扬声器)”可知，AIpins可以拍照。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Trend3:SmartDoorbells标题下的“Oneofthemainproblemsisthegrowingconcernoverprivacy.Usersareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepotentialmisapplicationofinformationcollectedbythesedevices.(其中一个主要问题是对隐私的日益关注。用户越来越担心这些设备收集的信息可能被误用)”可知，智能门铃的挑战是数据被滥用。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inatypicaldayofyourlife,asyouperformyourmorningroutine,whichincludesmakingcoffeeandcontrollingtheheatingsystem,andevenduringyourjourneytowork,thereisasimilartheme—yourengagementwithAIdevices.Theitemshaveturnedintomorethanjustlifelessobjects.Herearethreetrendsthatareexpectedtomakethisyearanimportantone(在你日常生活中，当你进行晨间例行工作时，包括煮咖啡和控制供暖系统，甚至在上班途中，也有一个类似的主题——你与人工智能设备的互动。这些物品已经变成了不仅仅是没有生命的物体。以下是三个趋势，预计将使今年成为重要的一年)”可知，文章对今年人工智能设备发展趋势进行了概述，以及接下来对AIPins、老年护理机器人和智能门铃这三个趋势的详细描述，说明文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选B。BOnAugust6,1926,GertrudeEderlesteppedintothebone-chillingwatersoftheEnglishChannelatCapGris-Nez,France,aimingtosetanewswimmingrecord.Despiteapreviousfailure,sheenduredfourteenhoursandthirty-oneminutesoftoughconditionstobecomethefirstwomantoswimtheChannel,beatingtheexsitingrecordbynearlytwohours.Ederle’srecordstooduntil1950,whenFlorenceChadwickcompletedtheswiminthirteenhoursandtwentyminutes.BorninNewYorkCity,Ederlesetan800-meterfreestylerecordattwelvein1919andfocusedonlong-distanceswimmingafterwinningathree-mileraceat15.Between1921and1925,sheheldtwenty-ninenationalandworldrecords,achievingeighteenofthemin1924alone.In1924,Ederlerepresented(代表)theU.S.intheParisOlympics,whereAmericanwomencompetedinnon-skirtedsportsforonlythesecondtime,winningtwobronzesandagold.Thefollowingyear,sheturnedprofessionalandgainedinternationalfameaftercrossingtheEnglishChannelin1926.Later,EderletouredNorthAmericaandEuropeforyears,teachingswimminginafoldabletank.However,herhearinghadbeenseverelydamagedbyherChannelswimandsheeventuallyfoundasatisfyingcareerteachingswimmingtodeafchildren.TodaythefastestChannelcrossingrecordisheldbyAmericanChadHundeby,whofinisheditinsevenhoursandseventeenminutesin1994.DespitetheChannelbeingonlytwenty-onemilesatitsnarrowest,swimmersoftencovermoreduetowindsandstrongcurrents.Ederle,forexample,swamaboutthirty-fivemiles.24.WhatdidAmericanwomenathletessufferbefore1924?A.Poorequipment. B.Unequaltreatment.C.Limitedmediafocus D.Lackofcoachingsupport.25.WhatmadeGertrudeEderlefindanewcareerpath?A.Herhealthissue. B.Intentiontoteachabroad.C.Desiretobreaktherecords. D.HervictoryintheOlympics.26.WhatdidGertrudeEderleachieveinherswimmingcareer?A.Shetraveledworldwideforyearstoteachswimming.B.ShewonseveralgoldmedalsinParisOlympicgames.C.Shedevelopedvariousuniqueswimmingtechniques.DShewasthefirstfemaletoswimtheEnglishChannel.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGertrudeEderle?A.TalentedandHonest. B.AdventurousandCreative.C.OutgoingandResponsible. D.DeterminedandCourageous.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了GertrudeEderle成为首位游过英吉利海峡的女性游泳者的事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In1924,Ederlerepresented(代表)theU.S.intheParisOlympics,whereAmericanwomencompetedinnon-skirtedsportsforonlythesecondtime(1924年，Ederle代表美国参加了巴黎奥运会，这是美国女性第二次参加无裙运动)”可知，在1924年之前的奥运会上，美国女性运动员只能参加穿裙子的运动项目，由此可推知，她们受到了不平等的待遇。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,herhearinghadbeenseverelydamagedbyherChannelswimandsheeventuallyfoundasatisfyingcareerteachingswimmingtodeafchildren.(然而，她的听力因在英吉利海峡游泳而严重受损，她最终找到了一份令人满意的职业，为聋哑儿童教授游泳)”可知，GertrudeEderle因为游泳导致听力严重受损，所以她找到了教聋哑孩子游泳的新职业道路，说明是因为她的健康问题才让GertrudeEderle找到了一条新的职业道路。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnAugust6,1926,GertrudeEderlesteppedintothebone-chillingwatersoftheEnglishChannelatCapGris-Nez,France,aimingtosetanewswimmingrecord.Despiteapreviousfailure,sheenduredfourteenhoursandthirty-oneminutesoftoughconditionstobecomethefirstwomantoswimtheChannel,beatingtheexsitingrecordbynearlytwohours.(1926年8月6日，格特鲁德·埃德尔在法国格里斯角踏入英吉利海峡令人不寒而栗的水域，旨在创造新的游泳纪录。尽管之前失败了，她还是忍受了14小时31分钟的艰苦条件，成为第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性，比现有记录快了近两个小时)”可知，GertrudeEderle的成就是成为了首位游过英吉利海峡的女性。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Despiteapreviousfailure,sheenduredfourteenhoursandthirty-oneminutesoftoughconditionstobecomethefirstwomantoswimtheChannel,beatingtheexsitingrecordbynearlytwohours.(尽管之前失败了，她还是忍受了14小时31分钟的艰苦条件，成为第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性，比现有记录快了近两个小时)”可知，GertrudeEderle面对困难不放弃，说明她意志坚定且勇敢。故选D。CResearchershavefoundthatseabirds,includingalbatrossesandpenguins,haveaverysensitive(敏感的)partoftheirbeak(喙)calleda“bill-tiporgan.”Someotherbirdsareknowntousethisorgan,butthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenfoundinseabirds.Expertsthinkitmighthelpthebirdsfindfood.Tofindoutifthebirdshadthisfeatureintheirbeaks,researchersfromtheUKandSouthAfricastudied361modernseabirdspecies.Theteamexaminedthebirds’beakstostudytheirstructureandfindouthowtheywereconnectedtotheanimals’nerves.Thescientistsfoundthatbothalbatrossesandpenguinshavebill-tiporgansintheirbeaks.Seabirdswerenotknowntosearchforfoodusingtheirsenseoftouch,sotheresearchersweresurprised.It’spossiblethatthiscouldbeabodyfunctionleftoverfromanancientancestorthatisnolongerneededorusedbymodernbirds.Thisisalreadythecaseforemusandostriches,whichhaveabill-tiporganbutdon’tuseit.Scientistsnowneedtodomorestudiesonthebirds’behaviortounderstandwhattheyusethebill-tiporganfor.Thiscouldhelpthemlearnwhysomespecieshavedevelopedtheorgan.LeadresearcherCarladuToitsaid,“Itrepresentsanimportantsteppingstoneinunderstandinghowbirdsevolved(进化).”Theresearchcouldalsohelpprotectalbatrossesinthewild,sincemorethanhalfofalbatrossspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Onebigthreattothesebirdsis“longline”fishing.Inthistypeoffishing,longlinesarepulledbehindaboattocatchfish,andthealbatrossessometimesgettrappedbecauseofthelines.Researchersthinkthatiftheycanlearnmoreabouthowalbatrossesgettheirfood,humansmightbebetterabletoprotectthebirdsinthefuture.Forexample,ifalbatrossesusetheirbill-tiporgantodiscovervibrations(震动)causedbyfish,adeviceshakingrepeatedlycouldbeaddedtolonglinestoupsetalbatrosses,thuspreventingthebirdsfromgoingnearthefishingboat.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph1to2?A.Thebill-tiporganmakespenguinsunique.B.Thebill-tiporganmaybenefitbirdstohunt.C.Seabirdsarelesssensitivethanotherbirds.D.Seabirdsarefamousfortheirbeakstructure.29.Whydidthescientistsstudythefunctionofthebill-tiporgan?A.Toreviveancientbirds. B.Tolearnbirds’evolution.C.Todiscovernewbirdspecies. D.Tounderstandbirds’behavior.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.Theaim. B.Thebackground.C.Theresult. D.Theapplication.31.Howcanthedevicehelpprotectthealbatrosses?A.Byshakingthefishship. B.Bylocatingthealbatrosses.C.Bysendingconfusingsignals. D.Byshorteningthefishinglines.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于海鸟喙部“尖端器官”的研究，探讨了这种器官的功能及其对鸟类进化和保护的意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Expertsthinkitmighthelpthebirdsfindfood.(专家认为它(喙尖器官)可能有助于鸟类寻找食物)”可知，喙尖器官可能有利于鸟类捕食，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LeadresearcherCarladuToitsaid,“Itrepresentsanimportantsteppingstoneinunderstandinghowbirdsevolved(进化).””(首席研究员CarladuToit说：“这是理解鸟类如何进化的重要基石。”)”可知，科学家研究喙尖器官的功能是为了了解鸟类的进化，故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theresearchcouldalsohelpprotectalbatrossesinthewild,sincemorethanhalfofalbatrossspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Onebigthreattothesebirdsis“longline”fishing.Inthistypeoffishing,longlinesarepulledbehindaboattocatchfish,andthealbatrossessometimesgettrappedbecauseofthelines.(这项研究也有助于保护野生信天翁，因为一半以上的信天翁物种正面临灭绝的威胁。对这些鸟来说，一个主要威胁是“延绳”捕鱼。在这种捕鱼类型中，长线被拖在船后捕鱼，而信天翁有时因为线而被困住)”可知，第四段主要讲述了这项研究有助于保护野生信天翁，如通过研究信天翁如何获取食物来更好地保护它们，这是在讲述研究的应用，故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forexample,ifalbatrossesusetheirbill-tiporgantodiscovervibrations(震动)causedbyfish,adeviceshakingrepeatedlycouldbeaddedtolonglinestoupsetalbatrosses,thuspreventingthebirdsfromgoingnearthefishingboat.(例如，如果信天翁利用它们的喙尖器官来感知鱼类引起的震动，可以将一个不断抖动的装置添加到延绳钓具上，以干扰信天翁，从而防止这些鸟靠近渔船)”可知，这个装置通过发送混淆信号来帮助保护信天翁，故选C项。DTourismisback,atlast.Thisyearthenumberoftripsabroadisexpectedtoovertakelevelsreachedin2019.TheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil(WTTC)predictsthatthisyearwillseemoreoverseastripsandhighertravelerspendingthanin2019.ThereturnofmasstourismhascausedstrikesinWesternhotspotssuchasBarcelonaandMajorca.Talktoahotelmanageroratravelagent,though,andtherealactionisfurthereast.TraveltoAsiahadbeenslowertorecoverfromthecovid-19pandemicthanintheWest,duetoextendedquarantine(隔离)rulesfromChinatoMalaysia,keepingthenumberoftouristsdown.Now,however,businessonthecontinentisreviving.ThenumberoftravellersarrivinginAsiancountriesissettojumpbyathirdthisyear,accordingtotheWTTC,morethaninanyotherregion.Westernersareturningupinlargegroups.ThenumberoftripsAmericanstooktoAsiadoubledlastyear.Thevalueofdollar,whichhasincreasedstronglyagainstAsiancurrencies(货币),ispartoftheexplanation.CatherineHeald,thebossofRemoteLands,atravelagencyfortherich,notesbookingsfordivinginIndonesia,templevisitsinJapan,andfoodtoursinThailand.Therangeofdestinationsandactivitiesiswidening.WealthytouristscantravelaboardtherecentlyredevelopedEastern&OrientalExpressthroughSingaporeandMalaysia,runbyBelmond,thehotelsbusinessofLVMH,aFrenchluxurygiant.Over500,000hotelroomswereunderconstructionacrossAsiaasofJune,upbyover4%fromlastyear.GettingtoAsiaisalsobecomingeasier,withhome-grownandWesternairlinesincreasingthenumberofflightstoandfromthecontinent.BritishAirways,forinstance,isrelaunchingflightstoBangkokandKualaLumpur.ThebiggestboosttoAsiantourism,though,iscomingfromtheregion’sowntravellers.Chineseconsumershavebeguntoholidayabroadagain,withinternationaltripspredictedtodoublethisyearcomparedwith2023,accordingtoOxfordEconomics,aresearchfirm.Eventhen,thenumberoftripswillbebelowpre-pandemiclevels,leavingplentyofroomforgrowth.32.WhydoestheauthormentionstrikesinWesternhotspots?A.TointroducetourismrecoveryinAsia. B.ToexplainthechallengeinWestern.C.Tocomparedifferenttourismcultures. D.Toshowtourism'smassiveimpact.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DollarvaluealonedoubledtripstoAsia.B.Travelwillfullyreturntopre-pandemiclevels.C.Asiatookquarantinemeasuresearlierthanthewest.D.Asiaismakingeffortstoaccommodatemorevisitors.34.Whatdoes“boost”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Influence. B.Assistance. C.Increase. D.Value.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsianTourism:ASlowRecovery B.TheTourismRiseReturnstoAsiaC.TourismTrendsinthePost-PandemicEra D.WesternTourism:OpportunitiesandChallenges【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了亚洲旅游业在后疫情时代的复苏情况。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ThereturnofmasstourismhascausedstrikesinWesternhotspotssuchasBarcelonaandMajorca.Talktoahotelmanageroratravelagent,though,andtherealactionisfurthereast.(大众旅游的回归在巴塞罗那和马略卡岛等西方热门旅游地引发了罢工。然而，与酒店经理或旅行社交谈，你会发现真正的旅游热潮在更东边)”可推知，作者提到西方热门旅游地的罢工是为了引出下文亚洲旅游业的复苏。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Over500,000hotelroomswereunderconstructionacrossAsiaasofJune,upbyover4%fromlastyear.GettingtoAsiaisalsobecomingeasier,withhome-grownandWesternairlinesincreasingthenumberofflightstoandfromthecontinent.(截至6月，亚洲各地有超过50万间酒店客房在建，比去年增长超过4%。抵达亚洲也变得更加容易，本土和西方航空公司都在增加往返亚洲大陆的航班数量)”可推知，亚洲正在建设更多的酒店客房，并增加往返亚洲的航班数量。由此推知，亚洲正在努力容纳更多的游客。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Chineseconsumershavebeguntoholidayabroadagain,withinternationaltripspredictedtodoublethisyearcomparedwith2023,accordingtoOxfordEconomics,aresearchfirm.(研究公司牛津经济研究院表示，中国消费者再次开始出国度假，预计今年的国际旅行将比2023年翻一番)”可知，亚洲游客数量大幅增加，所以对亚洲旅游业最大的推动力来自该地区自己的游客。由此可知，划线单词boost意思是“增加，促进”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全段，尤其是文章第一段“ThereturnofmasstourismhascausedstrikesinWesternhotspotssuchasBarcelonaandMajorca.Talktoahotelmanageroratravelagent,though,andtherealactionisfurthereast.(大众旅游的回归在巴塞罗那和马略卡岛等西方热门旅游地引发了罢工。然而，与酒店经理或旅行社交谈，你会发现真正的旅游热潮在更东边)”以及第二段的“Now,however,businessonthecontinentisreviving.ThenumberoftravellersarrivinginAsiancountriesissettojumpbyathirdthisyear,accordingtotheWTTC,morethaninanyotherregion.(然而，现在亚洲大陆的商业正在复苏。根据WTTC的数据，今年抵达亚洲国家的游客数量将增加三分之一，超过其他任何地区)”可知，文章主要介绍了亚洲旅游业在后疫情时代的复苏情况。由此可知，B选项“旅游业回升重返亚洲”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisn’tjustyoungpeoplewhoarefindingithardtoconcentrateonbooks.InJuly,theUKcharityTheReadingAgencyfoundthatonlyhalfofUKadultsnowreadregularlyforpleasure.___36___Keepyourphoneasfarawayaspossible.‌“Leaveyourphoneelsewherewhenreading,”saysTanyaGoodin,theauthorofMyBrainHasTooManyTabsOpen.___37___Goodinpoints‌“Researchshowsproblem-solvingskillsandIQpeakwhendevicesareinanotherroom,enablingtruefocus.”___38___DamianBarr,thehostofTheBigScottishBookClub,alwayscarriesabook.‌“IfIhaven’tgotsomethingwithme,Ican’treadit.Booksalwaysloseagainstsocialmediainthecompetitiononmyphone,soIneedactualpaper.”Heusesblockerappstolimitsocialmedia,increasinghisawarenessoftimespentonthem.Retrainyourbrain.‌“Readingisamarathon,”saysDaisyBuchanan,theauthoroftheupcomingReadYourshappy.‌“Likeexercise,readingcamenaturallytousaschildren,butwehavesufferedalotofnoiseanddistraction(分心).___39___Goodinsuggestssettingagoalof10pagesatatime.Don’ttreatreadingasifit’sachore.___40___“Youneedtobeginwithbooksforpleasureandjoyinordertoworkuptothingsthatreallychallengeyou.”saysBuchanan.Whenherbraingottrappedbyasmartphone,shereturnedtothebooksshehadenjoyedasachild,toregainherloveofliterature.A.Readphysicalbooksandmakenotes.B.Thisisbecauseself-controldoesn’twork.C.Readingisawasteoftimeforbusypeople.D.Workoutyouridealtimeandplacetoread.E.Importantbooksarethegoalnotthestartingpoint.F.Sohowcanweputourphonesdownandgetbackintoreading?G.Startwiththesmallestamountoftimeandbuilditbackupagain.【答案】36.F37.B38.A39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人难以集中注意力阅读的问题，并提供了几种改善阅读习惯的建议。【36题详解】上文“Itisn’tjustyoungpeoplewhoarefindingithardtoconcentrateonbooks.InJuly,theUKcharityTheReadingAgencyfoundthatonlyhalfofUKadultsnowreadregularlyforpleasure.(不仅仅是年轻人发现很难专注于书籍。7月，英国慈善机构阅读协会发现，现在只有一半的英国成年人经常为了消遣而读书)”指出人们难以专注读书及英国成年人阅读情况不佳的现状。F选项“Sohowcanweputourphonesdownandgetbackintoreading?(那么我们如何放下手机重新开始阅读呢?)”承上启下，引出下文关于重拾阅读的建议，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。【37题详解】上文““Leaveyourphoneelsewherewhenreading,”saysTanyaGoodin,theauthorofMyBrainHasTooManyTabsOpen.(《我的大脑打开了太多标签》的作者坦尼娅·古丁说：“阅读时把手机放在其他地方”)”给出了阅读时把手机放远的建议。B选项“Thisisbecauseselfcontroldoesn’twork.(这是因为自我控制不起作用)”解释原因，说明为什么要把手机放远，因为你无法依靠自我控制让自己不被手机吸引，上下文构成因果关系。故选B项。【38题详解】根据下文“DamianBarr,thehostofTheBigScottishBookClub,alwayscarriesabook.‌“IfIhaven’tgotsomethingwithme,Ican’treadit.Booksalwaysloseagainstsocialmediainthecompetitiononmyphone,soIneedactualpaper.”(苏格兰大型读书俱乐部的主持人达米安·巴尔总是随身带着一本书。“如果我身边没有书，我就没法读。在和我手机上的社交媒体的竞争中，书总是输，所以我需要纸质书”)”可知，本段建议读纸质书。A选项“Readphysicalbooksandmakenotes.(读纸质书并做笔记)”是本段内容的概括，适合做小标题。故选A项。【39题详解】上文““Readingisamarathon,”saysDaisyBuchanan,theauthoroftheupcomingReadYourshappy.‌“Likeexercise,readingcamenaturallytousaschildren,butwehavesufferedalotofnoiseanddistraction(分心).(即将出版《读你快乐》的作者黛西·布坎南说：“阅读是一场马拉松。就像锻炼一样，阅读在我们小时候是很自然的事情，但我们现在受到了很多噪音和干扰”)”指出现在阅读受干扰，需要重新培养阅读习惯。G选项“Startwiththesmallestamountoftimeandbuilditbackupagain.(从最短的时间开始，然后再逐步增加)”给出了重新培养阅读习惯的方法，与上文逻辑一致，同时引出下文“Goodinsuggestssettingagoalof10pagesatatime.(古丁建议将目标设定为每次10页)”的具体建议。故选G项。【40题详解】下文“Youneedtobeginwithbooksforpleasureandjoyinordertoworkuptothingsthatreallychallengeyou.(你需要从能带来快乐和愉悦的书籍开始，然后再去读那些真正有挑战性的书籍)”强调从