2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业2Module1LifeinFutureSectionⅣUsingLanguage含解析外研版必修4

PAGE1-课时分层作业(二)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iliketravelingformanyreasons—forastart，itcanincreasemyknowledgeaboutthecustomsandculturesinotherplaces.2．－Heseemstootiredtofinish(finish)thetask.－ButIamonlytoogladtohelphim.3．Thewomanisstillinshapewhileherhusbandisoutofshape.4．Iwillbeenjoying(enjoy)thewarmsunshineinHainanatthistimetomorrow.5．Wearestilloptimistic(optimism),whatevertheresultmaybe.6．Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.7．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarried(marry)ayearlater.8．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinspring,youwilleat(eat)freshwatermeloninthefall.9．Thedateofthesportsmeetinghasnotbeendefinitely(definite)decidedyet.10．Thechairisintheway，sopleasemoveitaway.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Notallofhistwobrothersareworkers.all→both2．Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshapinglikeaspider.shaping→shaped3．Youcandefinitesavealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.definite→definitely4．Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityprofessorhasbeencometrue.去掉been5．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsaretoattendthemeeting.are→is[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationinto“WorldWarⅢ”．She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，either.Infact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco­worker'sson？”shebemoansallthetime.Herco­worker'ssonreceivedafour­yearscholarshipandisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMrPerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco­worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.【语篇解读】在将来职业的选择上，作者和他妈妈的看法存在着很大分歧。1．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter'sstudies.B．Thewriter'sfuturejob.C．Dinnerplans.D．Warsaroundtheworld.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容，可知作者和他妈妈常常谈论的是作者将来该从事什么职业，故选B。]2．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter'smother．A．doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB．doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC．getsalongverywellwiththewriterD．doesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaA[推理推断题。依据第一段的“whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications，shenearlyhadaheartattack”可知作者的妈妈不希望他选英语专业。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A．Hewantstobelikehismother'sco­worker'sson.B．Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C．Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'sco­worker'ssonisperfect.D．Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“mostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary”可知应选D。]4．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat．A．thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeB．thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyC．thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjobD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygoodB[推理推断题。依据末段的“I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.”可知作者的妈妈为了这个家，特别辛苦地工作。]BWhenaskedabouthappiness，weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight，whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰的)．Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage，birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults，happinessiscomplicated(困难的)．Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave，thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease，andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch­boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting，whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome，Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily，andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however，withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea，haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself­consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.【语篇解读】欢乐与我们怎样看待事情亲密相关。把目光放在我们所拥有的东西上，满足感会让我们感到华蜜、欢乐。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.C[细微环节理解题。第六段是对第五段的详细说明，而第五段的其次句是作者的观点，把目光放在我们所拥有的东西上，享受这一切，我们就会欢乐，而作者正得益于此，C项与此观点相切合。]6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B．Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.D[推理推断题。依据第七段的内容可知，心理学家认为，有一份令人满足的工作并且能享受空闲时间，可以让人感到欢乐。而作者的祖母并不是这样，她只要拥有亲密的挚友和家人，就会感到心满足足。诸如此类的对生活的小小期许，就是她的欢乐之源，故选D。]7．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess．A．considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC．areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD．aremorelikelytobehappyB[细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段的其次句“We'resoself­consciousaboutour‘right’toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.”可知，把财宝和胜利等同于欢乐的人，过分强调欢乐的权利，不断追逐财宝与胜利，最终变得不欢乐，由此可知B项正确。]8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.B．Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C．Successleadstohappiness.D．Happyishewhoiscontent.D[主旨大意题。文章开头提出什么是华蜜，最终一段又说欢乐与事情本身没有关系，而与我们怎样看待事情有关，作者呼吁人们享受他们所拥有的，而不是期盼他们所没有的。A、B、C三项的归纳有失偏颇。由此可知D项正确。]Ⅱ.短文改错Thismorning，IgotuplatethanusualbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclockinlastnight.WhenIhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast，Iwasalreadyfiveminutelate.Myteacherstoppedmyselfatthedoorandblamedmybeinglate.Tiredbuthungry，Ididn'taccepthisblameandsaidsomethingrudetohim.NowIhaverealizedthemistakethatImake.Asastudent，gettoschoolontimeiswhatImustobey.Thereshouldn'tbeanyexcuseforbeinglate.