2025年春江苏开放大学大学英语B(2)作业答案

2025年春江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（2）作业答案问题1:1.阅读PassageOne，回答C-1到C-4四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.

PanShiyi,arealestatedeveloper,saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople’sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20am.Withinthreehours，morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter.

TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(雾霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsaboutallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器).

Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,highpollutinggasfuel.

Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“carfreedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.

Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.

C-1.WhydidPanShiyistartedanonlinesurvey?选项:A.Toinvestigatethepublic’sopinionsonpollution.B.Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.C.Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.D.Tocollectsupportingevidencesforhisproposal.答案:问题2:2.阅读C-1题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?选项:A.Peopleareclearaboutthecausesofthesmoggyweather.B.Childrenstayingindoorswillnotgetrespiratoryillnesses.C.Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.D.Maskscangivepeopleprotectionagainstthesmoggyweather.答案:问题3:3.阅读C-1题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-3.Britainismentionedinthelastparagraphto__________.选项:A.suggestBeijingshouldlearnfromothercountriesB.letpeopleknowmanyplaceshavethisproblemC.tellpeoplethesituationinBritainisworseD.callonthegovernmenttopassBritain’sCleanAirAct答案:问题4:4.阅读C-1题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?选项:A.TheUseofGasMasksandRespiratorsB.BeijingersCallforaCleanAirActC.EffectiveProtectionforBlueSkyD.TheMysteriousCausesoftheScarySmog答案:问题5:5.阅读PassageTwo,回答C-5到C-8四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageTwo

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”

“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”

C-5.Theoldman’ssonsjoinedthearmybecause_______.选项:A.theywereallstrongB.theylovedtheircountryC.theywantedtobefullD.theyhadtodoso答案问题6:6.阅读C-5题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

C-6.Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause_______.选项:A.theyweren’tkind-heartedB.hissonswereinthearmyC.theywerealsohungryD.theyhatedhim答案:问题7:7.阅读C-5题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

C-7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?选项:A.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmanintoprison.B.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.C.TheoldpolicemanthoughtHitlerwasbetterthanpigs.D.Theoldmanfoundafriendatthepolicestation.问题8:8.阅读C-5题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

C-8.Thepolicemanthought_______.选项:A.HitlerwasmorefoolishthanpigsB.theoldmaninsulted(侮辱)theirhometownC.theoldmanhadtosaysorrytohimD.theoldmanhadtofightwithHitler问题9:9.阅读PassageThree,回答C-9到C-12四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageThree

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventually选项:A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor问题10:10.阅读C-9题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。

C-10．Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT________.选项:A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleB.benefitingtheboyallhislifeC.helpingtheboybemorecreativeD.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue问题11:11.阅读C-9题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。

C-11．Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist'smotherusedis_____.选项:A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange问题12:12.阅读C-9题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。

C-12．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshow________.选项:A.ausualwaytocultivateachildB.ascientist’smedicalachievementsC.amother’swisewayofhelpingherchildD.theadvantagesofmakingmistakes问题13:13.阅读PassageFour,回答C-13到C-16四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageFour

Americansaregettingreadyforthebiggestsoccereventintheworld.ForthefirsttimetheworldcupsoccercompetitionwillbeheldintheUnitedStates.Whilemillionsplaythegamearoundtheworld,soccerorfootballhasonlyrecentlybecomepopularhere.Itisonlyinthelast30yearsthatlargenumbersofyoungAmericansbecameinterestedinsoccer.Nowitisthefastestgrowingsportinthecountry.Arecentstudyfoundthatalmost18millionyoungboysandgirlsplaysoccerintheUnitedStates.

ThestudyalsofoundthatsoccerisbeginningtoreplacemoretraditionalgameslikeAmericanfootballasthemostpopularsportamongstudents.Andso,whentheworldcupbeginsnextweek,morethanonemillionAmericansareexpectedtogoandseetheteamsplay.Organizerssaythisyear’sworldcupwillbethebiggestever.Alltheseatsatmostofthe52gameshavealreadybeensold.

SoccerhasbeenplayedintheUnitedStatesforalittlemorethanonehundredyears.Buthowdidthesportcometothiscountry?Andhowlonghasitexistedinotherpartsoftheworld?Nooneknowsexactlywheretheideaforsoccercamefrom,orwhenpeoplebeganplayingthegame.Somescientistssaythereisevidencethatballgamesusingthefeetwereplayedthousandsofyearsago.ThereisevidencethatancientGreeksandRomansandnativeAmericanIndiansallplayedgamessimilartosoccer.

MostexpertsagreethatBritainisthebirthplaceofmodemsoccer.TheyalsoagreethattheBritishspreadthegamearoundtheworld.Unlikethegametoday,whichusesballsofman-madematerialorleather,earlysoccerballswereoftenmadeofanimalstomachs.Therulesofearlysoccergamesalsodifferedfromthosewehavetoday.

C-13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?选项:A.Americanswerepreparingfortheworldcupwhentheauthorwrotethisarticle.B.MoreyoungerAmericansbecameinterestedinsoccerinthelast30years.C.Socceristhefastestdevelopingsportintheworld.D.ThearticlewaswrittenbeforetheworldcupheldintheUnitedStates.问题14:14.阅读C-13题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。

C-14.Whichwasthemostpopularsportasatraditionalgameamongstudents?选项:A.BasketballB.AmericanfootballC.SoccerD.Tennis问题15:15.阅读C-13题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。

C-15.ForhowlonghassoccerbeenplayedintheUnitedStates?选项:A.Aboutahundredyears.B.Aboutfiftyyears.C.Onlyrecently.D.Aboutthirtyyears.问题16:16.阅读C-13题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。

C-16.Whatistheauthorgoingtostateinthenextparagraph?选项:A.TherehavebeenattemptstostartaprofessionalsoccerorganizationintheU.S..B.Inthe12thcenturysoccergamesinBritainofteninvolvedwholetowns.C.ProfessionalsoccergrewquicklyinEurope.D.ExpertsbelievedthattheUnitedStateswouldwin.问题17:17.阅读PassageFive,回答C-17到C-20四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageFive

Thecohesiveness（内聚力）ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however，workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours—whatweherecall“shiftwork”—makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.

Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,includingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosupportthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whoclean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.

IexpecthimtobeagoodproviderandtherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsashewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking.whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.

Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:

UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork,Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon'twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon'tknowifthismakesmuchsense.

Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.

C-17.Despite______,shiftworkcouplesstillhopedtomaintainastablelife.选项:A.traditionalbeliefsaboutmarriageB.lackofcontrolovertimeC.averycleardivisionofrolesD.thedemandsofworkworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith问题18:18.阅读C-17题干中PassageFive材料，完成本题。

C-18.Fromtheselection,wecanconcludethatfemaleshiftworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith______.选项:A.theirworkB.theirchildrenC.theirhusbands’inabilitytoprotectthefamilyandprovidecompanionshipD.leisureactivities问题19:19.阅读C-17题干中PassageFive材料，完成本题。

C-19.Whatisimpliedbytheauthor?选项:A.Shiftworkhadadirecteffectontheattitudesandbehavioroffamilymembers.B.Shiftworkerscouldliveanormallife.C.Shiftworkcoupleshadunconventionalideasaboutmarriage.D.Femaleshiftworkersweresatisfiedwiththetimespenttogetherwiththeirfamilies.问题20:20.阅读C-17题干中PassageFive材料，完成本题。

C-20.Inordertocontinuethemarriagesoftheshiftworkers,______.选项:A.wivesmustlearntocareforthechildrenwhentheirhusbandsareabsentB.shiftworkcouplesmustadministertheirtimeandactivitiesC.wivesmustn’tadapttheirownfeelingsofboredomtotheirhusbands’workD.allofthese问题21:1.D-1.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery.选项:A.他没有能够遵守机器操作原理，出现了事故。B.他在遵守机器安全操作规则上失败了，结果出了事故。C.他没有看清楚安全守则，结果机器出了毛病。D.因为他没有能够遵守安全规则，导致机器出了故障。问题22:2.D-2.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnoimportance.选项:A.如果一个人喜欢做事情但被社会所忽略的话，他不可能真正幸福。B.如果一个人喜欢做的事被视为不重要而被社会所忽视，他就不可能真正感到快乐。C.一个人不可能幸福，如果社会无视他喜欢做的事情的话。D.一个人不可能幸福，如果他喜欢做那些被社会所忽视的事情的话。问题23:3.D-3.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Humanswillbeaffectedbytechnologyinmanyaspectsofdailylife,withsomejobspotentiallythreatenedbyrobots.选项:A.机器人已经逐步代替人类，正在从事许多繁重枯燥的工作，并且大大地提高了生产率。B.机器人将会影响到人类生活的方方面面，并很有可能威胁到人类现在从事的许多工作。C.人类在日常生活的许多方面将会受到技术的影响，有些工作会受到机器人的潜在威胁。D.人类在日常生活中技术将会影响许多方面，有些工作会受到机器人的威胁。问题24:4.D-4.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Whenwearenotsatisfiedwithapurchase,thevastmajorityofusfailtocomplaintothecompanyorbusinessinquestion.选项:A.对所购的物品感到不满意时，我们绝大多数人都没有向有关公司或企业投诉。B.当我们发现收到的商品没有达到标准时，我们就会向这些公司提出全额退款。C.我们大多数人对买到的商品感到不满时，都会要求有问题的公司或企业赔偿。D.我们大多数人对买到的商品感到不满时，都会要求有关的公司或企业赔偿。问题25:5.D-5.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Rentsaredueonthefirstofeverymonthandwillbeconsideredlateifnotreceivedbythe5thofthemonthby5pm.选项:A.租金须一月一缴，最迟不超过每月5号下午5点，否则被视为违反合同。B.租金须每月第一天缴纳，如果5号下午5点前尚未收到，将被视为迟缴。C.租金须每年一次性缴纳，1月5号下午5点前须交清，否则不保证续租。D.租金须每年一次性缴纳，1月5号下午5点前须交清，否则被视为违反合同。问题26:6.D-6.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Those,unawareofwhatishappeninginsocietytoday,maybesurprisedtolearnthatfewacademicphilosophersstudydeath,happinessandsoon.选项:A.有些人对于社会太不了解，看到没有人研究死亡和幸福就大惊小怪。B.那些人，不知道今天的社会发生了些什么，会吃惊地发现有些哲学家竟然在研究死亡和幸福等。C.那些人不了解当今社会发生的事情，所以发现很少有哲学家研究死亡和幸福之类的东西时会感到奇怪。D.那些对于现代社会正在发生什么不了解的人，可能会很吃惊地向哲学家学习来研究死亡和幸福之类的东西。问题27:7.D-7.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Theplanhavingbeenmade,whatisimportanttotheplan-makernowistoputitintopractice.选项:A.已经制订好的计划就是最重要的，要用到实践中去。B.已经制订好的关于什么是重要的计划将被投入实践。C.计划已经制订出来了，现在对制订计划者来说，重要的是要大量练习。D.计划已经制订出来了，现在对制订计划者来说，关键是付诸实践。问题28:8.D-8.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Nothavingbeendiscovered，manylawsofnatureactuallyexistinnatureandwaitforyoutodiscover.选项:A.人们还没有发现自然当中存在许多法则。B.还没有被发现，许多自然的法律实际上存在于自然界并等待你去发现。C.自然中存在许多规律，这一点，正等待被人发现。D.虽然还没有被人类发现，但是，许多自然规律实际上存在于自然当中并等待你去发现。问题29:9.D-9.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependtoomuchonthepraiseofothersinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.选项:A.人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。B.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好。C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。D.没有自信的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。问题30:10.D-10.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Youjustcan’tdoeverythingonyourownifyouwanttoremaincompetitiveandstronginamodernsociety.选项:A.你自己不能做所有的事情，尽管你想在现代社会中保持竞争力和强壮。B.你不能独立做所有的事情，尽管你想在现代社会中保持竞争力和强壮。C.如果你想在现代社会中保持竞争力、保持强大，就不可能自己完成所有的事情。D.假使你想在现代社会中保持竞争力和强大，就不可能完成自己所有的事情。问题31:11.D-11选词填空题。阅读下面材料，其中有10个空，需从所给A---O15个词汇中，选择最合适的1个填进空中。将答案前的正确字母填写在对应数字序号即可。

A.transplantB.solutionC.graduallyD.transportE.elemental

F.conflictG.continuallyH.mobileI.couplesJ.agricultural

K.includingL.compromiseM.requiresN.primaryO.consisting

Thetypicalpre-industrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell---grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousins.Such"extended"familiesweresuitedforsurvivalinslowpacedsocieties.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto.Theyareimmobile.Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamilysheditsexcessweightandtheso-called"nuclear"familyemerged---astripped-down,portablefamilyunitonlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstylefamily,farmorethanthetraditionalextendedfamily,becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcounties.Super-industrialism,however,thenextstageofeco-technologicaldevelopment,evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamliningprocess,astepfurtherbyremainingchildren,cuttingthefamilydowntoitsmorecomponents,amanandawoman.Twopeople,perhapswithmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus,throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantheordinarilychild-clutteredfamily.Amaybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentorninbetweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture,manywillsidestepthisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.选项:问题32:1.B-1到B-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

B-1.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——__________选项:A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Yes,I’dlikesteamedfish.C.Yes,wetakeorders.D.No,Idon’thaveanorder.问题33:2.B-2.——Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sEnglishspeechcontest.

——__________选项:A.Thankyou.B.No,Ididn’tdoitwell.C.Yes,Ibeattheothers.D.It’sapleasure.问题34:3.B-3.Tomhasalreadygivenupthe__________ofsmokingwiththeadviceofdoctor.选项:A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.interest问题35:4.B-4.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.选项:A.supportB.carryC.designD.oppose问题36:5.B-5.Itiscertainthathewill__________hisbusinesstohisonlydaughterwhenhegetsold.选项:A.gooverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.takeover问题37:6.B-6.Youobject__________,don’tyou?选项:A.totheycomeB.totheycomingC.totheircomeD.totheircoming问题38:7.B-7.Thiskindofmaterialexpands__________thetemperatureincreasing.选项:A.toB.forC.withD.at问题39:8.B-8.Giventhechoicebetweenworkandentertainment,Tomwouldsurelypreferthe__________.选项:A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last问题40:9.B-9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?Theweatherreport__________.选项:A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.wasbroadcastedD.hasbeenbroadcast问题41:10.B-10.Mrs.Greenbecameateacherin2000.Shewill__________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.选项:A.teachB.taughtC.beteachingD.havebeenteaching问题42:11.B-11.ProfessorSun,alongwithhisassistants,__________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.选项:A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking问题43:12.B-13.Thefactwasproved__________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.选项:A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose问题44:13.B-14.__________byhisgrandparents,Tommywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.选项:A.TobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup问题45:14.B-15.He__________thefinalexamifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn’t.选项:A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.passedD.haspassed问题46:15.B-16.——MayIuseyourcarforamoment?

——__________选项:A.You’reright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.问题47:16.B-17.——Hi,isNancythere,please?

——__________选项:A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Noway,sheisn’there.问题48:17.B-18.Thedoctortriedtodosomeexperimentstofindoutthe__________ofthemedicine.选项:A.causeB.responseC.reasonD.effect问题49:18.B-19.Ican__________youthatthecatsarewellcaredforinourpetstore,soyouneedn’tworryaboutthem.选项:A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.attempt问题50:19.B-20.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Anna__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.选项:A.tookupB.keptupC.saveupD.drewup问题51:20.B-21.Asolidisdifferentfromaliquid__________thesolidhasdefiniteshape.选项:A.inthatB.inwhichC.inwhatD.ofthat问题52:21.B-22.Thestreetwereempty__________thepolicemenonduty.选项:A.exceptingB.exceptC.besidesD.exceptfor问题53:22.B-23.Heisvery__________tocallmetonight.Icansensethat.选项:A.liableB.possibleC.likelyD.likeable问题54:23.B-24.Ididn’tknowyourphonenumber;otherwiseI__________youacallthemomentIgottoNanjing.选项:A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven问题55:24.B-25.——Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeSusieattheparty?

——Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe__________here.选项:A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen问题56:25.B-26.Wouldyoulet__________tothecinemawithmycolleagues,Mum?选项:A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing问题57:26.B-27.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto__________frommyoldfriends.选项:A.hearB.bebeardC.hearingD.beingbeard问题58:27.B-28.RecentlyIboughtajadebracelet,__________wasveryreasonable.选项:A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.thepriceofthatD.itsprice问题59:28.B-29.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.选项:A.wouldcatchB.shouldcatchC.couldcatchD.wouldhavecaught问题60:29.B-30.It’stimewe__________thelecturebecauseit’stimeforlunch.选项:A.willendB.shallendC.endD.ended问题61:30.阅读PassageOne，回答B-31到B-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems—butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.

Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld—fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.

PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtownbythetimeit’scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfacilities,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.

Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthroughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces。

Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction—imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure—theconceptcanserveasaconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcenturies.

B-31.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinfutureisto_______.选项:A.buildnewsatellitetownsB.workoutambitiousplanC.designlesscrowdedcitiesD.accommodatemoreinhabitants问题62:31.阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?选项:A.CairoB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork问题63:32.阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-33.Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto____.选项:A.handleitssafetyproblemsB.resolveitstransportissuesC.controlitspopulationgrowthD.measureitspopulationdensity问题64:33.阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause______.选项:A.itisenergy-savingB.itiscost-effectiveC.itisself-sufficientD.itiscomfort-oriented问题65:34.阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

B-35.Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome______.选项:A.atopicforfunB.ashockingrealityC.amodestproposalD.asourceofinspiration问题66:35.阅读PassageTwo,回答B-36到B-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageTwo

Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withthecooperationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestin