天津市25届八校联考高三上学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市25届八校联考高三上学期适应性考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分）1.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【『点石成金』】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.2.InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita_______subject.A.contradictory B.temporary C.contemporary D.compulsory【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课。A.contradictory矛盾的；反对的；B.temporary暂时的；临时的；C.contemporary当代的；现代的；D.compulsory必修的；强制的。根据“InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools”可知，在英国有些学校把汉语作为必修课。故选D。3.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe_____ofinformationaboutthecrime.A.analysis B.disappearance C.absence D.consideration【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。Ａ分析；Ｂ消失；Ｃ缺少；Ｄ考虑。结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：没有现场的目击证人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。4.—Excuseme,isthebookOntheRightBankoftheArgunRiverByChiZijianavailablenow?—Sorry,butit_______sowellthatwedon’thaveanyinstore.A.sells B.issold C.hassold D.hasbeensold【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——请问迟子健的《《额尔古纳河右岸》这本书现在有售吗？——对不起，它卖得很好，我们店里没有货了。此处表示“书卖得好”这一事实情况，应该有一般现在时；sell一词意义为“销售得……”时，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选A项。5.—Whataboutyourtriptothetown?—Couldn’tbeworse.Stuckinthemud,thecar_______notmove,howeverhardwepushedit.A.could B.should C.would D.might【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你到镇上的旅行怎么样？——糟透了。车子陷在泥里了，无论我们多用力推它，它都不动。A.could能够；B.should应该；C.would会；D.might可能。根据句意可知，句子强调了车在当时的情况下反复尝试后仍然不动，would用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；用于事物常表示拟人化，此处意义为“不肯；总是不”。其它选项无此用法。故选C项。6.Therearestillmanyproblems_______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.besolved D.tobesolved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。此处表示尚未发生的事，且solve与problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故选D。7.Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproductsandto_______itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.sharpen B.reach C.advance D.highlight【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正在努力提高产品质量，提高在全球市场上的竞争优势。A.sharpen提高，改善；B.reach到达；C.advance提前；D.highlight突出，强调。根据句中的Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproducts可知，公司正在努力提高产品质量肯定也是为了提高竞争优势，sharpenitscompetitiveedge意义为“提高竞争优势”。故选A项。8.Byacceptinglowerprices,shopownerscanselltheclothesthatwould________bekeptunsaleableandlonginstock.A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.however【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过接受较低的价格，店主可以出售那些原本滞销和长期库存的衣服。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否则；C.instead相反地，代替；D.however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此处指的是那些不降价“否则”就卖不出去的衣服。故选B。9.Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.Whatdoyouthinkof_____overthere?A.theone B.it C.that D.this【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？——你认为那边那个是吗？that特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，不能用theone。故选C项。10.Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.consumed B.beingconsumed C.consuming D.havingconsumed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。11.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareperfectlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.onaccountof B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.bymeansof【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信就你的资格、能力和经验而言，你完全适合我们所要应聘的职位。A.onaccountof由于，因为；B.inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾；C.intermsof就……而言，按照，在……方面；D.bymeansof用，依靠。根据youareperfectlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind可知是就qualification,abilityandexperience这三个方面而言。故选C项。12.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是supportgroups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。13.Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A.turnout B.bringabout C.gothrough D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A.turnout结果是；B.bringabout引起；C.gothrough通过；D.setup建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。14.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?—Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat B.sothatC.eventhough D.asthough【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：——你们觉得新老板怎么样？——因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。A.inthat因为；B.sothat以致；C.eventhough即使；D.asthough好像，似乎。根据前文

hehasearnedourwiderespect可知，此处表示的是原因，inthat表示原因，符合句意。故选A项。15.—Sotheytoldyouthatyou’dgetthejob?—________.Buttheysaidtheywerequiteimpressedwithmyperformance.A.Soundsgreat B.Notexactly C.That’sforsure D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】考查交际英语。句意：-所以他们告诉你你会得到这份工作?-不完全是。但是他们说他们对我的表现印象很深刻。A.Soundsgreat听起来很棒；B.Notexactly不全是；C.That’sforsure那是肯定的；D.Don’tmentionit没关系。根据后文“Buttheysaidtheywerequiteimpressedwithmyperformance.”可知，和前文表转折，后文表积极方面的，所以空处应是消极方面的，所以B项符合语境。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分）ToBeLucky,BePreparedIremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysports,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast____16____.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannotblameit____17____yourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno____18____becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes____19____tosaywrestingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions:oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We____20____hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy____21____thenameofJohn.Johnhadneverbeen____22____inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,____23____hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we____24____amatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular____25____.Herolledover,andhisopponent____26____himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned____27____!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto____28____Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,____29____hegraspedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad____30____there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity____31____preparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof____32____Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe____33____opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal____34____isBePrepared.It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto____35____it.16.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity17.A.over B.on C.about D.into18.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard19.A.judgement B.progress C.way D.sense20.A.also B.even C.only D.once21.A.under B.for C.in D.by22.A.hurt B.chosen C.defeated D.trained23.A.although B.because C.unless D.until24.A.wentfor B.waitedfor C.foughttor D.playedtor25.A.sign B.step C.task D.move26.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried27.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly28.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive29.A.so B.or C.and D.but30.A.set B.put C.left D.used31.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits32.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.controlling33.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right34.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion35.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者以摔跤这项运动为例，告诉我们不管做什么事情都不能只靠运气。运气是机遇加上准备，机会很重要，但做好准备去抓住机会更重要。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能告诉你一件关于任何运动的事情，那就是摔跤可能是最无关运气的事情。A.luck运气；B.risk风险；C.difficulty困难；D.opportunity机会。根据本段末句“wrestingisthesportwiththeleastluck”可知，摔跤可能是最无关运气的事情，故选A。【17题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：只有两个人在垫子上，所以你不能责怪你的队友或教练。A.over在……期间；B.on在……上面；C.about关于；D.into到……里面。blamesthonsb“把某事归咎于某人”，故选B。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无关天气，因为我们整个过程都是在室内进行的，所以你不能说，“当时在下雨”或者“当时在下雪。”A.stress压力；B.injury伤害；C.weather天气；D.standard标准。根据“‘Itwasraining.’or‘Itwassnowing.’”可知，此处指天气，故选C。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说摔跤是最无关运气的运动是有道理的。A.judgement评价；B.progress进步；C.way方法；D.sense意义，道理。根据上文“wrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast_______.”以及提到不能归咎于队友或教练，也无关天气可知，说摔跤是最无关运气的运动是有道理的，makesense讲得通、有道理，故选D。【20题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也有五个人是全国冠军。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.only只有；D.once曾经。根据上文“Onourteamweretwoworldchampions”可知，此处是介绍队伍的其他人，队里有两个人是世界冠军，还有五个人是全国冠军，故选A。【21题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中一个叫John。A.under在……下面；B.for为了；C.in在……里面；D.by通过。bythenameof…“名叫……的人”，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所记得的高中摔跤比赛中，John从来没有被打败过，因为他是全国冠军。A.hurt受伤；B.chosen选择；C.defeated打败；D.trained训练。根据下文“hewasanationalchampion”可知，John是全国冠军，所以在高中摔跤比赛中从来没有被打败过，故选C。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。空后表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我们去和我们最强大的对手比赛。A.wentfor参加；B.waitedfor等待；C.foughtfor为……战斗；D.playedfor为……演奏。根据“amatch”可知，此处指参加比赛，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：John走到垫子上，在比赛开始1分30秒时，他试图做出一个特别的动作。A.sign标志；B.step步骤；C.task任务；D.move动作。根据“Herolledover”可知，他试图做出一个特别的动作，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻了个身，对手在他翻到一半时抓住了他。A.fixed安装，固定；B.threw扔；C.caught抓住；D.carried携带。根据“Hewaspinned”可知，他被压住，故此处指对手在他翻到一半时抓住了他，故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即被压住了！A.accidentally偶然地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.instantly立即。根据上文“hisopponent_______himhalfwaythroughhisroll”可知，对手抓住了他，他立即被压住了，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在回家的公交车上，我们的一个队友试图安慰John说：“哦，他只是走运而已。”A.calm使平静下来；B.comfort安慰；C.convince使信服；D.forgive原谅。根据“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”可知，队友是在安慰John，故选B。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：机会来了，他抓住了。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and和，并且；D.but但是。结合句意可知，前后文是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前在摔跤室里有一幅巨大的标语，是教练放在那里的：“运气是机会遇到准备时发生的事情。”A.set设置；B.put放；C.left离开；D.used使用。根据“thisbigsigninourwrestlingroom”可知，此处指教练放在房间里面的标语，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.meets遇见；B.suits适合；C.gets得到；D.fits适合，安置。根据上文“Theopportunitypresenteditself,_______hegraspedit.”可知，机会出现时对手能够抓住机会所以赢了John，即机会遇到准备时就会发生运气，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道打败John的可能性不大。A.striking击打；B.beating打败；C.knocking敲；D.controlling控制。根据上文“John’sopponent”可知，此处指对手想要打败John’s的机会不大，故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到了合适的机会来展示自己，他击败并压制了五届全国冠军。A.equal同等的；B.exact精确的；C.rest剩下的；D.right合适的、正确的。根据上文“John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.”以及下文“hedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.”可知，John的对手直到打败John的可能性不大，就准备利用合适的机会打败John，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，真正的要点是“做好准备”。A.message信息，要点；B.passage文章；C.decision决定；D.suggestion建议。根据文章首句中“theprincipleofpreparingforluck”以及故事内容可知，文章强调机会来临时要为之做好准备，故此处指真正的要点是“做好准备”，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是寻找机会；你必须准备好抓住它。A.receive收到；B.follow跟随；C.seize抓住；D.save挽救。此处和上文“hegraspedit”中的grasp同义，指抓住机会，故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AWelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdown(缩编)classics?Mr.Handsome2008-5-126:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeencutdowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards2008-5-129:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2008-5-1211:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk.Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt2008-5-124:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.36.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks________.A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassicsB.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassicsC.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfutureD.iscautiousinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics37.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto________.A.meetalargedemandinthemarket B.makethemeasiertoreadC.increasethesalesofliterarybooks D.competewiththeiroriginalversions38.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir________.A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics B.showsherlovefororiginalclassicsC.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics D.disapprovesofshorteningtheclassics39.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat________.A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattemptB.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginalC.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjobD.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’needs40.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemessageboard?A.Two. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【语篇导读】文章是留言板上有关改写(删写)经典著作的四个人的看法。【36题详析】C细节理解题。从第一个信息的最后一句话Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.可知，该出版社认为现代的读者喜欢经典名著的缩减版，也就是缩减版经典名著有着光明的前途，故选C。【37题详析】B细节理解题。从第二个信息最后一段的第一句话Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.可知，OrionBooks缩减经典名著是为了让读者更容易地阅读经典，故选B。【38题详析】A词义猜测题。“abreathoffreshair”译为一缕清新的空气，说明Ms.Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价，与A选项speakshighlyof同义。【39题详析】B推理判断题。从最后一个信息中的一个单词ridiculous(荒谬)和最后一句话可判断，Mr.Crockatt先生认为缩写经典著作对原文不好。故选B。【40题详析】D细节理解题。留言板上谈到了AnnaKarenina，GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本经典著作。故选D。【名师『点石成金』】做推理判断题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第3小题，“abreathoffreshair”译为一缕清新的空气，是褒义，可推断Ms.Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价，与A选项speakshighlyof同义。BIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个体的)andunique(独特的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.41.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy. B.keepsilentintheroom.C.finishhishomeworkontime. D.getrightanswers.42.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents.B.theoldformofeducation.C.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents.D.thegoodgradesofsomekids.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.44.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas.B.hissonwantstobeunique.C.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice.D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessful.B.Befriendlytoyourchildren.C.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle.D.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习、思维和做事方式。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.(几个星期前，我和三年级的儿子一起做作业，他不停地从椅子上站起来复习数学题。我不停地让他坐下，告诉他这样可以更好地集中注意力。)”可知，作者让儿子坐下是为了让他更专注于学习。故选A。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.(这让我开始质疑自己，质疑我从小被灌输的信仰。我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功。)”可知，作者受他儿子的案例启发，开始怀疑自己所接受的旧的教育形式。故选B。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.(现在，这些人可能会意识到，他们的孩子天生就有自己的DNA和个性特点，你所能做的就是爱和接受他们。作为父母，在孩子成长的过程中，我们需要成为他们最好的啦啦队长，引导他们，帮助他们找到自己的道路。)”以及最后一段中“Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，父母应该爱和接受他们孩子，接受孩子的思维方式和做事方式，在孩子的成长过程中起到引导作用，帮助他们找到自己的道路。故选D。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.(我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功。这个孩子会有纪律，努力学习，取得好成绩，成为生活中重要的人。)”以及最后一段中“Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我已经不再要求儿子坐下来集中注意力了。很明显，他在以自己的方式专注，而不是我的方式。我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，作者已经改变了自己传统的观念，不再以自己的方式要求儿子，而是接受孩子做事的方式。故选A。【45题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.(我坚信，如果一个孩子在认可的环境中长大，他就会学会爱自己，并以自己的方式取得成功。)”以及下文内容可知，作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习方式。选项C“Children’s

success

in

their

own

style(孩子们以自己的方式获得成功)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。CThere’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthosethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules(分子)，buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇)．Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated—unmetabolized(未经新陈代新的)andwhole—throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(呕吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.46.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement. B.Byquestion. C.Byarguing. D.Byexplaining.47.WhycanAlcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransportit.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.48.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxedB.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivitiesC.alcoholdamagetheliverindirectlyD.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep50.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveondrinkingalcohol?A.Controllingthetimeofdrinking.B.Controllingtheamountofdrinking.C.Choosingthekindofdrink.D.Choosingtheplaceofdrinking.【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精是如何进入人的大脑的、过度饮酒的危害以及建议大家要控制饮酒量。【46题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?(为什么人们总是喝它?它到达它们的胃后会做什么?)”可推断，本文作者是通过提问的方式来介绍文章的主题。故选B。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.…Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它会进入各种不该进入的地方。酒精会进入消化系统。因为它溶于水，所以它可以进入血液中的水。……它甚至会穿过大脑，这就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精会到达大脑是因为它可以通过血液中的水分子移动。故选A。【48题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.(酒精会抑制神经，而神经会影响到身体的每一个部位。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是酒精的危害。故选D。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.(酒精不会破坏肝脏，但肝脏将酒精分解成的产品确实会造成损害。)”可知，酒精间接损害肝脏。故选C。【50题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.(每天喝一杯酒不会有什么坏处。相反，它可以预防心脏病发作，或者让人变得年轻。有时候，知道放松和欢乐可以装在瓶中是一种很好的感觉。所需要做的就是注意进入大脑的酒精量。)”可知，作者建议大家控制饮酒量。故选B。DAnewbatchofyoungwomen—membersoftheso-calledMillennial(千禧的)generation—hasbeenenteringtheworkforceforthepastdecade.Atthestartinglineoftheircareers,theyarebettereducatedthantheirmothersandgrandmothershadbeen—orthantheiryoungmalecounterpartsarenow.Butwhentheylookahead,theyseeroadblockstotheirsuccess.Theybelievethatwomenarepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob.Theythinkit’seasierformentogettopexecutivejobsthanitisforthem.Andtheyassumethatifandwhentheyhavechildren,itwillbeevenharderforthemtoadvanceintheircareers.Whilethepublicseesgreaterworkplaceequalitybetweenmenandwomennowthanitdid20-30yearsago,mostbelievemorechangeisneeded.AmongMillennialwomen,75%saythiscountryneedstocontinuemakingchangestoachievegenderequalityintheworkplace,comparedwith57%ofMillennialmen.Evenso,relativelyfewyoungwomen(15%)saytheyhavebeendiscriminatedagainstatworkbecauseoftheirgender.AsMillennialwomencomeofage(成年)theysharemanyofthesameviewsandvaluesaboutworkastheirmalecounterparts.Theywantjobsthatprovidesecurityandflexibility,andtheyplacerelativelylittleimportanceonhighpay.Atthesametime,however,youngworkingwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaimattopmanagementjobs:34%saythey’renotinterestedinbecomingabossortopmanager;only24%ofyoungmensaythesame.Thegendergaponthisquestionisevenwideramongworkingadultsintheir30sand40s,whenmanywomenfacethetrade-offs(权衡)thatgowithworkandmotherhood.ThesefindingsarebasedonanewPewResearchCentersurveyof2,002adults,including810Millennials(ages18-32),conductedOct.7-27,2013.Thesurveyfindsthat,inspiteofthedramaticgainswomenhavemadeineducationalattainmentandlaborforceparticipationinrecentdecades,youngwomenviewthisasaman’sworld—justasmiddle-agedandolderwomendo.51.WhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutMillennialwomenstartingtheircareers?A.Theycangetaheadon