2025届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshit?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Prepareforatest. C.Takeanexam.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydon’twehaveacoffeeandtakeiteasythisafternoon?M:Aren’tyouforgettingthatbigexamwewillhaveintwodays?2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman’shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden,【答案】B【原文】M:Therearesomanyplantsinyourhouse.W:Yeah,Iusedtobeaprofessionalgardener.Butmyageeventuallymadeitimpossible.SonowIhavemylovelylittlegarden.M:It'sbeautiful.IfeellikeI'mtravelingthroughaforest.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation. B.Bytheroadside. C.Atananimalshelter.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,I’vejustfoundthesedogsabandonedbythesideoftheroad.Ididn’tknowwheretobringthem,soIthoughtthepolicestationwasthebest.M:That’sverythoughtfulofyou.There’salocalanimalshelternearby.Letmecallthemtoseeiftheycanhelp.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoregardingthenewlaptop?A.Buyonerightnow. B.Waitforabetterdeal. C.Anticipatetherelease.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyougoingtobuythatnewlaptop?M:Well,Idecidedtoholdofffornow.Anewlaptopcostsalotmorewhenit’sfirstreleased.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alecture. B.Somecountries. C.Traditionalcustoms【答案】A【原文】W:Dr.Reedreallypackedalotofinformationin.I'vetakensomanynotes!M:Yeah,itwasareallyinterestingtopic,especiallythepartabouttraditionalcustomsindifferentcountries.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Gotoamodernmuseum. B.Tourahistoricbuilding. C.Visitamemorialpark7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Travelcompanions. C.Tourguideandvisitor.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmethelandmarkofthecity,please?M:Certainly,it’sasignificantbuildingjustafewblocksfromhere.Itreflectsthepastofourcity.W:Fantastic.Arethereanyguidedtoursavailable?M:Yes,therearescheduledtourseveryhour,ledbyknowledgeableguide.W:Doyourecommendanyspecificareastoexplorearoundit?M:Indeed,therearemodernmuseumsandmemorialparksworthvisitingaswell.W:Perfect.Iappreciateyourinsights.M:Mypleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheforgottosendthedesks.B.Shefailedtosendthedesksintime.C.Shedidn’tsendtheotherkindofdesks9.WhatdocsHDCrequestthespeakerstodonow?A.Givethemoneyback. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Apologizetothem.10.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A.Givethecustomeracall.B.Visitthecustomerinstantly.C.Arrangetherepairofdesks【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Tina,I’msorrytobotheryou,butI’mafraidthere’sabiggerproblem.W:Oh,what’supthen?M:YoutoldmelastweekthatyouhaddealtwiththefaultydesksreturnedbyHDC,oneofourlocalcustomers.W:Yes,that’sright.IdidsendthemthereplacementsforallthedeskslastMonday.M:Well,thethingis,didyourealizethereweretwokindsoffaultydesks?Thecustomeronlyreceivedonekindofdesks.W:Ohdear,Ididn’trealizethereweretwokinds.I’llsendthemtheotherkindrightaway.M:Theproblemisthatnowtheywanttogettheirmoneyback.W:Ohdear,that’sreallybad.Iwillphonethemnowandexplaineverything.I’mreallysorryaboutthis.M:That’sallright.There’sstilltimetosolvetheproblem.Ithinkitwillbebesttovisitthemandexplainthemistakefacetoface.W:Okay.Iwillmakearrangementsandvisitthemassoonaspossible.Sorryagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?A.6. B.11. C.12.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.InearlyNovember. B.Inmid-November. C.InlateNovember.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Confirmthecheck-outdate.B.AskaboutthecoursesessionsC.Offerhispersonalinformation【答案】11.C12.C13.C【原文】W:GreenMountainGolfCourse.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeabookingofthehotelandagolfcourse.W:Whenwouldyouliketovisitus,sir?Icancheckifthereareavailableroomsandgolfingsessions.M:WearethinkingofanyweekendinNovember.Andwe’regoingtobe6couples,sowe’dprefer6doubleroomsifthat'spossible.W:Hmm,well,you’reinluck,sir.Thefourthweekendisquiteemptyrightnow.Wehaveseveralopengolfsessions.Andit’srarethatwehavesomanyopeningsattheweekend.M:Ohthat’swonderful!CouldIbooktwosessions?TheoneforSaturdayandalsoSundaymorning.WemightleavearoundSundayafternoon.W:Wellyes,ofcourse.NowI’llneedsomespecificdetails.Underwhosenamewillthebookingbemade?M:Thatwouldbeme...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasscary.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Watchafilm. B.Visitafriend. C.Gobowling.16.Whereisthemodernartmuseum?A.NexttoRiversideBowling.B.Acrossfromtheman’sflat.C.Onthenorthsideoftheriver.17.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavehisflat?A.At6:45p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:15p.m.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:HaveyouseenthenewhorrorfilmthatcameoutlastFriday?W:Yes,Isawitthedayitcameout.M:Whatdoyouthink?W:Ididn’treallyenjoyit.Thepostsaiditwasthescariestfilmofthedecade.ButIthoughtitwastheexactopposite.AndIdidn’tfinditexcitingeither.M:That’sashame.Iwasgoingtoseeittonight,butI’mhavingsecondthoughtsnow.W:Ifyoulikehorrorfilms,thenyoushouldprobablygoandseeit.Youmighthaveadifferentopinion.M:Ouropinionsonfilmsareusuallyprettymuchthesame.W:Well,ifyou’renotgoingtothecinematonight,doyouwanttojoinmyfriendsandmeforagameofbowling?Weneedonemoreplayertomakeateamofsix.M:Yeah,thatsoundslikefun.Whereareyougoing?W:RiversideBowling.It’sonthesouthsideoftheriver.M:Yeah,Iknowwhereitis.It’snexttothemodernartmuseum.W:That’stheone.Wearemeetingthereat7:00p.m.M:OK,it’sonlya15-minutewalkfrommyflat.Iwillseeyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howdosmarthomesmakelifeeasierforsomepeople?A.ByincreasingInternetspeed.B.Byreducingthecostofliving.C.Byautomatinghouseholdtasks19.Whyarepeopleconcernedaboutsmarthomes?A.Theymayaffectprivacy.B.Theyaredifficulttosetup.C.Theymaybetooexpensive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussinthenextsession?A.Concreteoperations. B.Detailedprosandcons. C.Futuredevelopment.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtechnologyisshapingourlives?Today,I'dliketotalkaboutafascinatingdevelopmentinthetechworld-theriseofsmarthomes.SmarthomesuseInternet-connecteddevicestoautomatetaskssuchascontrollinglighting,heating,andevensecuritysystems.Thesesystemsaredesignedtomakelifemoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,withasimplevoicecommand,youcanadjustthetemperatureinyourhouseorturnoffthelights.Manypeoplefindthesefeaturesveryuseful,especiallyforelderlyordisabledindividualswhomayhavedifficultywithregulartasksHowever,aswithanynewtechnology,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.It'simportanttoconsiderboththebenefitsandriskswhendecidingwhetherasmarthomeisrightforyou.Inthenextsession,Iwilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesinmoredetail第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsareavailableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Fridaybetween9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgramStep1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培训).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-upsessions.step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?A.Timebonuswillbegiven. B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds. D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?A.Itoffersclinicaltraining. B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts. D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A.Signupassoonaspossible. B.Trackvolunteerhours.C.Attendamake-uporientation. D.Reviewapplicationforms.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据PatientTransport中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.24.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.25.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIY-906.27.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.(其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。但是郑永齐并没有放弃这个想法)”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究是具有挑战性的。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-ycar-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.(郑永齐在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠（音译）花了几个小时在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。她带着黄芩汤回来了，黄芩汤是一种有1800年历史的治疗胃病的药物，研究小组以此为基础开发了一种药物，并在1000只老鼠身上进行了测试)”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。故选B项。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.(接下来的几年里，科学家们在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，对这种药物对一系列癌症的有效性进行了额外的测试。YIV-906不仅减少了放射治疗的副作用，而且恢复得更快，生存率更长，积极的效果一次又一次地显示出来)”可知，第三段主要讲了YIV-906的有效性。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbginghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.(大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会成为从天然产物中开发的一长串突破性药物中的下一个，其中包括从中药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖)”可推知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了说明植物性药物的价值。故选A项。CMedialiteracy(素养)isfinallygettingsomelate-arrivingattention.Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,stagnates.Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.Inresponse,toomanysolutionsare“ostrichpolicies(鸵鸟政策)”thatwanttobandevicesandshutdownsocialmediabutdon’taddressmorefundamentalissues.Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.Thereisfrighteninglylittleattentionpaidtopreparingkidstomakegooddecisionswhentheywill,unavoidably,getonline.Onthebrightside,therapiddevelopmentofAIandincreasingattentiontotheamountofmisinformationonlinehavehelpednormalizetheacceptanceofmedialiteracyasacoreskill.Whilesuggestionstolimitinappropriatedeviceuse,increaseface-to-facesocialization,andengageinoutdoorplayarcbeneficial,theydonotbuildthecoreskillsthatwillkeepkidssafeofflineandarefundamentaltowell-beingandlifesuccess:goodcitizenship,self-awarenessandself-control.Thosethingstaketeaching,whetheryouareonlineoroutside.Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnates”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Getsfarahead. B.Fallsapartsuddenly.C.Fallswellshort. D.Getsstartedofficially.29.Whatcausespeople’smoralpanicovertechnologyandkids?A.BeliefintherapidgrowthofnewtechnologiesB.ConcernovercuttingkidsofffromtheInternetC.Inabilitytobalancetheuseofsocialmediaandhealth.D.Fearoftechnologycausingmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.30.Whatdoesparagraph3ofthetextfocuson?A.Thesourcesofpeerpressure. B.Thebenefitsofminimizingdisturbance.C.Theproblemsofcurrentpolicies. D.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaplatforms31.Whichofthefollowingbelongstomedialiteracy?A.Reducingsocialmediaexposure. B.Applyingcriticalthinkingtomedia.C.Increasingface-to-faceinteractions. D.Recognizingthedangersofsocialmedia【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了媒体素养的重要性，以及如何培养媒体素养。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.(无论是对政治虚假信息的日益意识，还是人工智能的威胁，关于媒体素养的讨论都在增加)”以及划线单词句中“Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,…(然而，媒体素养在课堂上的普及却……)”可知，此处关于媒体素养的讨论在增加，但是媒体素养在课堂上的普及却停滞不前。故可猜测划线单词stagnates为“停滞不前”的意思，和C选项Fallswellshort“远远不够”意思相近。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.(在对科技和孩子的道德恐慌中，为孩子们提供媒体素养技能的驱动力往往会消失。恐惧已经超越了理性，人们无法决定是归咎于社交媒体、移动设备、科技公司还是互联网。他们担心科技和社交媒体是青少年心理健康问题的原因，尽管两者之间的联系很弱)”可知，对科技的恐惧导致青少年的心理健康问题导致了人们对科技和孩子的道德恐慌。故选D项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.(设置社交媒体使用年龄限制和在校期间限制使用电子设备以尽量减少干扰的政策可能会有所帮助，但这是不完整的解决方案。社交媒体并没有发明欺凌或同伴压力的巨大影响。社交媒体平台可能是一个新的战场，但它们不是源头。不幸的是，许多现行政策忽视了教育孩子如何应对这些挑战的必要性)”可知，第三段主要关注的是当前政策的问题。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.(媒体素养是一项重要的生活技能，一旦学会，就可以应用于任何内容。在等待公共教育迎头赶上的同时，父母和教育工作者可以在家里利用大量资源培养媒体素养技能，从家庭技术合同和讨论指南到可以在家里和孩子一起做的简单活动)”可知，文章强调媒体素养是一种生活技能，能应用于任何内容，是让孩子在网络世界做出正确决策，学会应对挑战等的能力。由此可推知，B选项“对媒体运用批判性思维”属于这种能力，符合媒体素养定义。故选B项。DDecisionfatigue(决策疲劳)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假释听证会).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatiguenotonlyaffectsmajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergisfamousforwearingthesamestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowingmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices32.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.33.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions. B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices. D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.35.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork. B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction. D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.(这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.(研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.(同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.(在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AchievingSuccessinJournalisticNewsWritingNobook,articleorblogpostcanturnanambitiouswriterintoasuccessfuljournalist.Allthatitcandoistohelpthewriterlearntowrite.Theprimaryskillinlearningtowriteispractice.____36____Amongthemostconvenientsubjectsaretheeventsandnewsintheworldaroundus.Suchtopicsarewhatskilledjournalistswriteabout,andthatiswhywecallthisformofwriting“journalisticwriting”.Journalisticwritingisnotaspecialliterarygymnasticsthatrequiresaspecialtalentandanexpansivevocabulary.____37____Itisusinglanguagetotellwhatisgoingonintheworld.Assuch,itrequiresnospecialtalentbeyondseeingandunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundus,tograspitssignificanceandrelationtootherevents,andtotellotherswhatwehaveseenandheard.____38____Oneofthechiefcharacteristicsistimelinessandrelevance.Ithaslittletimetotalkaboutthepast,exceptincomparisonwiththepresent.Ithaslittletimetoforetellthefuture,exceptinpointingoutthesignificanceofthepresent.Itssubjectistoday.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithfacts.Thewriterconsidershimselfarecorderofthethingsotherpersonsaredoingandthinking.Anotherbasicpartofjournalisticwritingisthatthewriterpreparesitforadefinitepurpose.Somewriters,likenovelists,writetousebeautifulwordsandsentences.____39____However,thewriterwhofavorsajournalisticstyleusesEnglishsimplytotellwhathehasseenandheard;herealizesthathisreadercaresmoreforthethingshetellsthanforthewayinwhichhetellsandexpressesthem.Successinjournalisticwritingdemandstwoimport