2024-2025学年江苏省常州市高三上学期期末质量调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量调研考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASignUpforOurMost-NeededPositionsIntimesofneed,countlessvolunteersstepuptoprovidevitalassistancetothoseaffectedbydisasters.Whetherit’sofferingshelter,healthcare,orcomforttoblooddonors,eachrolecontributessignificantlytothewell-beingofcommunities.Explorethevariousopportunitiesavailableandseehowyoucanmakeapositiveimpact.ShelterVolunteerWhendisastersstrikeandpeoplearedisplacedfromtheirhome,youcanbetheshelterinthestorm.Sheltervolunteersworkdirectlywithresidentstoensuretheirbasicneedsaremetaswellashelpthemaccessadditionalservices.Ifyouareacalmandcompassionateperson,thisistheopportunityforyou.Jointodayandstartyourtraining.Thiswayyoucanbereadytorespondwhenthenextmajordisasterstrikes.DisasterHealthServicesJoinourteamofdedicatedhealthcareprofessionalsandmakeadifferenceduringlarge-scaledisasters.Asalicensedhealthprofessional,you’llhavetheopportunitytoprovideessentialhands-oncareandeducationtothoseaffected,usingyourexpertisetosupportcommunitiesinneed.BloodDonorAmbassadorAsaBloodDonorAmbassadorvolunteer,youwillengagedonorsbygreeting,registering,answeringquestions,providinginformation,andsupportingthemthroughtherecoveryprocessattherefreshmentstable.Thespecialattentionyouwouldprovidehelpscreateafavorableimpressionthatencouragesongoingdonorsupport.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewsreport. B.Ahealthcarebooklet.C.Alifestylemagazine. D.Adisasterreliefwebsite.2.WhatdoesaShelterVolunteerdo?A.Meetresidents’basicneeds. B.Providehealtheducation.C.Assistwithblooddonations. D.Organizecommunityevents.3.WhocanjoinDisasterHealthServices?A.Anycommunityvolunteer. B.Retireddoctors.C.Experiencedsheltermanagers. D.Trainedsocialworkers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种灾难救援服务及其具体工作内容和要求。【1题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“SignUpforOurMost-NeededPositions(报名参加我们最需要的职位)”和第一段中“Intimesofneed,countlessvolunteersstepuptoprovidevitalassistancetothoseaffectedbydisasters.(在需要的时候，无数的志愿者挺身而出，为受灾群众提供重要的援助)”可知，文章主要是关于在灾难时期提供援助的志愿者职位描述，包括庇护所志愿者、灾难健康服务和献血大使等。这些信息与灾难救援相关，文章应该出自灾难救援网站。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ShelterVolunteer部分的“Sheltervolunteersworkdirectlywithresidentstoensuretheirbasicneedsaremetaswellashelpthemaccessadditionalservices.(庇护所志愿者直接与居民一起工作，确保他们的基本需求得到满足，并帮助他们获得额外的服务)”可知，庇护所志愿者的主要职责是确保居民的基本需求得到满足。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据DisasterHealthServices部分的“Asalicensedhealthprofessional,you’llhavetheopportunitytoprovideessentialhands-oncareandeducationtothoseaffected,usingyourexpertisetosupportcommunitiesinneed.(作为一名有执照的卫生专业人员，你将有机会为那些受影响的人提供基本的实际护理和教育，用你的专业知识来支持有需要的社区)”可知，灾难健康服务需要持证的健康专业人员。由此可知，通常持有相关执照的退休医生符合这一要求，可参与该服务。故选B项。BBenoitVermander,aFrenchprofessoratFudanUniversity’sSchoolofPhilosophy,hasfoundafreemodeofself-expressioninChineseinkpaintings.UndertheartnameofBendu,Vermander—whoisalsoknownbyhisChinesenameWeiMingde—isexhibitingmorethan60Chineseinkpaintings,mostofwhichhehascreatedoverthepastdecade.BorninFrancein1960,Vermanderhasbeenfondofpaintingsincechildhood.However,damagetosightandhearingmadeithardforhimtoadvancehispaintingskills,andhisbrushworkwascommentedasnotbeing“clean”.Theturningpointcamein1987whenVermandermadehisfirstvisittoChinaandwasfascinatedbothbythehistoryandthemeaningsofChineseinkpainting.“Inthisartform,Icouldfindmyownwayofexpression.IalsorealizedthatIcouldcreatemuchmorefreelythaninclassicalWesternpainting,aseventhe‘notclean’partofmyworkscanbeagoodpartofacreationwithink.So,IdecidedtoshiftmyfocusonChineseinkpainting,”Vermandersays.Sincethen,hehasvisitedmanyplacesacrossChinatostudyChinesepainting.“EveryoneofmyChineseinkpaintingsisalsoaphilosophicalarticle,”headds.Forhim,agoodwork—ofeitherartorphilosophy—shouldallowdiversityinmeaning,aseachonecanhaveadifferentconnectiontohiswork.Vermanderregardshispaintingsasintegratedexpressionsofhimselfwithdailylife.Throughtheinkbrush,hehopestoshowhisinnerexplorations,andthemovementofhisheart.“WhatIlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.IamnotskilledinWesternpaintingasIhavebadeyes,anditisnotmycharactertobecautious,carefulandplaneverything.WithChineseinkpainting,Icouldliberatemyinnerwildness.Myonlyfuturegoalistohavemoretimeforpainting—that’sit,”hesays,laughing.4.WhatchallengesdidVermanderfaceinhisearlypaintingcareer?A.Physicalproblems. B.Nationalityissues. C.Mentalsufferings. D.Colleagues’jealousy.5.VermanderisinterestedinChineseinkpaintingbecauseof________.A.itswildness B.itsnature C.hisvisitstoChina D.hisloveforChina6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVermander’sinkpaintings?A.Theyareconnectedtohisinnerfeelings. B.Theyarecriticizedfornotbeingclean.C.Theyhaveasingleandclearmeaning. D.TheyintegrateChineseandWesternstyles.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThestyleandtechniquesofChineseinkpainting.B.ThecomparisonbetweenWesternandChineseart.C.AforeignerfindinghimselfinChineseinkpainting.D.Aphenomenonwaitingforanartforeignertoexplain.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了法国教授BenoitVermander（中文名魏明德）对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,damagetosightandhearingmadeithardforhimtoadvancehispaintingskills,andhisbrushworkwascommentedasnotbeing“clean”.(然而，视力和听力的损伤使他很难提高他的绘画技巧，他的笔触被评价为不“干净”)”可知，Vermander在他早期的绘画生涯中面临的挑战是身体问题。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theturningpointcamein1987whenVermandermadehisfirstvisittoChinaandwasfascinatedbothbythehistoryandthemeaningsofChineseinkpainting.(转折点出现在1987年，当时Vermander第一次访问中国，并被中国水墨画的历史和意义所吸引)”以及最后一段“ WhatIlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.

(我最喜欢中国水墨画的是它给你的自由)”可知，Vermander之所以对中国水墨画感兴趣，是因为其本质。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Throughtheinkbrush,hehopestoshowhisinnerexplorations,andthemovementofhisheart.(他希望通过笔墨来表现自己内心的探索和内心的运动)”可知，关于Vermander的水墨画，A选项“它们与他的内心感受有关”正确。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BenoitVermander,aFrenchprofessoratFudanUniversity’sSchoolofPhilosophy,hasfoundafreemodeofself-expressioninChineseinkpaintings.UndertheartnameofBendu,Vermander—whoisalsoknownbyhisChinesenameWeiMingde—isexhibitingmorethan60Chineseinkpaintings,mostofwhichhehascreatedoverthepastdecade.(复旦大学哲学学院的法籍教授BenoitVermander在中国水墨画中发现了一种自由的自我表达方式。Vermander的艺名是Bendu，他的中文名是魏明德，他将展出60多幅中国水墨画，其中大部分是他在过去十年创作的)”结合本文讲述了法国教授BenoitVermander对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一个外国人在中国水墨画中发现了自己。故选C。CGoogle’srecentlyintroducedWillowquantumchip(量子芯片)isasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofquantumcomputing.Ithas105physicalquantumbitsandcancompleteacomplexbenchmark(基准)calculationinlessthanfiveminutes,whilethefastestcommoncomputerwouldtake1025yearsforthesametask.Thischiprepresentsamajortechnologicalbreakthroughasitsolvesthelong-standingproblemofquantumerrorcorrection.TheworkingmechanismofWillowiscenteredarounditsadvancederrorcorrectionprocesses.Itusesquantumcorrectioncodes,wheremultiplephysicalquantumbitsarenetworkedtocreateasinglelogicalquantumbit,allowingfortheidentificationoferrorswithoutdisturbingtheoriginalquantumstate.Thechipalsoincorporatesasystemofactivesupervisionthatcontinuouslymonitorsqubit(quamtumbit)behavior,detectsabnormalitiesinreal-time,andtakemeasuresimmediatelytocorrecterrors.Thiscombinationofreal-timeerrorcorrectionandconstantmonitoring,alongwithanoptimizedarchitectureforhandlingqubits,enablesWillowtoreduceerrorsexponentially(呈指数增长)asthenumberofqubitsincreases.Thisisamajorachievement,solvingaproblemthathasplaguedthefieldfornearly30yearsandpavingthewayformorepowerfulandpracticalquantumcomputingsystemsinthefuture.ThepotentialapplicationsofWillowarevast,includingquickeningdrugdiscovery,improvingelectricvehiclebatterydesign,andadvancingfusionenergyandnewenergyalternatives.Inconclusion,Google’sWillowquantumchipholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofcomputingandvariousindustries.However,itshouldbenotedthatWillowisstillinthelaboratorystageandrequiresfurthertestingandimprovementbeforepracticalapplication.Itcurrentlyhas105qubits,stilltoosmalltohandletrulyusefulandcomplexreal-worldtasks.Expertssuggestthatmillionsofqubitsmaybeneededtosolveimportantindustryproblems.Moreover,thechipneedstooperateinextremelylow-temperatureandhighlycontrolledlaboratoryenvironments,whichlimitsitsimmediatepracticaluse.Therefore,whileWillowshowsgreatpromiseforthefutureofquantumcomputing,itisnotyetreadyforpracticalapplicationsatpresent.8.Whatshouldbeleftundisturbedwhensolvingtheproblemofquantumerrorcorrection?A.Quantumcorrectioncodes. B.Thenetworkofquantumerrors.C.Theoriginalstateofquantum. D.Thesystemofactivesupervision.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Causedtroubleto. B.Madeuseof. C.Haddifficultyin. D.Setstandardsfor.10.WhichofthefollowinglimitsWillow’spracticaluse?A.Narrowapplicationmarket. B.Hightestingcost.C.Smallqubitnumber. D.Possibleenvironmentpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Willow:AQuantumChipSettingNewBenchmarkB.Google’sWillow:TheEndofComputingProblemsC.WillowQuantumChip:ReadyforpracticalapplicationD.Google’sWillow:InnovationsandLimitations【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌最近新推出的一款量子芯片，该芯片具有创新之处，其推出带来巨大影响，但它目前也面临投入实际使用的很多困难。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itusesquantumcorrectioncodes,wheremultiplephysicalquantumbitsarenetworkedtocreateasinglelogicalquantumbit,allowingfortheidentificationoferrorswithoutdisturbingtheoriginalquantumstate.(它使用量子校正码，其中多个物理量子比特联网以创建单个逻辑量子比特，允许在不干扰原始量子状态的情况下识别错误)”可知，当解决量子纠错问题时，原始量子态应保持不受干扰。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Thiscombinationofreal-timeerrorcorrectionandconstantmonitoring,alongwithanoptimizedarchitectureforhandlingqubits,enablesWillowtoreduceerrorsexponentially(呈指数增长)asthenumberofqubitsincreases.Thisisamajorachievement,solvingaproblem(这种实时纠错和持续监控的结合，以及用于处理量子比特的优化架构，使Willow能够随着量子比特数量的增加而呈指数级减少错误。这是一个重大的成就，解决了一个问题)”提到Willow量子芯片的工作机制使其实现了呈指数级减少错误的目标，非常成功。由此推知，其成功的地方在于解决了困扰该领域近30年的一个问题，画线词在此处应表示“给……造成麻烦，困扰”的意思，A项Causedtroubleto“给……带来麻烦”与之匹配。B项Madeuseof表示“利用”；C项Haddifficultyin表示“在……方面有困难”；D项Setstandardsfor表示“为……设定标准”。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcurrentlyhas105qubits,stilltoosmalltohandletrulyusefulandcomplexreal-worldtasks.(它目前有105个量子比特，仍然太小，无法处理真正有用和复杂的现实世界任务)”可知，量子比特数量少限制了Willow的实际应用。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thischiprepresentsamajortechnologicalbreakthroughasitsolvesthelong-standingproblemofquantumerrorcorrection.(该芯片解决了长期存在的量子纠错问题，是一项重大的技术突破)”和最后一段中“However,itshouldbenotedthatWillowisstillinthelaboratorystageandrequiresfurthertestingandimprovementbeforepracticalapplication.(但需要注意的是，Willow目前还处于实验室阶段，在实际应用前还需要进一步的测试和完善)”可知，文章主要介绍了谷歌的Willow量子芯片，既阐述了它在量子计算领域的创新之处，如实时纠错和监控，又指出了它目前存在的局限性，如量子比特数量少、需要在极端低温和高度受控的实验室环境中运行等。因此，D项“谷歌的Willow：创新和局限性”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DAslongasIcanrememberhavingaphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillcometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.I’mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoworkemails,mymanagerandmymum.“Callmeinstead,”Itellmyfriends.“I’mamuchbettercaller.”Theyknowifit’surgentandtheyneedme,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandIcategorizeitasnon-urgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.Whenitcomestothegroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI’mnotpresentforfiveminutes,I’vesuddenlymissed67messagesconcerningdailymatters.BythetimeI’verespondedtotheirmessages,manyhavealreadymessagedback,andthenImentallyfiletheirnon-urgentmessagesawayinthenon-urgentcabinet(柜)again,andthustheproblematiccyclecontinues—theunavoidableiMessagequicksand(流沙).IwanttostressIdolovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinallofthegroupchats.Isimplyfinditaheadachetokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagesthatwe’refloodedwiththroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,myfriend’smessagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.Alas,IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She’sthefriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth.“Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetellsme.Ouch,butprobablynotwrong.“Tobefair,”sheadds,“whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou—youarealwaysdownfortheplans,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeussouthsideso…wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”12.Whatwillhappenifafriendsendstheauthoramessageinagroupchat?A.Theauthorwillrespondverysoon.B.Theauthorwillcallherfriendback.C.Itmightbedeletedandputintothecabinet.D.Itmightbeansweredinseveralhoursorevendays.13.Whatisthebasisfortheauthor’sdecisiononresponsetimetoamessage?A.Thequalityoffriendship. B.Thedegreeofurgency.C.Randomchoice. D.Timeorder.14.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thevalueofinterpersonalrelationship.B.Theimportanceofbeinginagroupchat.C.Problemswithgroupchatmessages.D.Methodsofusinggroupchatsinourlife.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative. B.Irresponsible. C.Lazy. D.Trustworthy.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对海量的信息，特别是群聊里的信息，通常会将它们归类成不重要的信息抛掷脑后。而当朋友们有紧急的事情找他时，可以给他打电话，他从不吝啬自己的帮助。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillcometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.(当创建一个新的群聊时，成员们会嘲笑我不能在几个小时内回复一个简单的问题)”和最后一段中““Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetellsme.(‘如果幸运的话，你需要三到五个工作日才能回复，’她告诉我)”可知，当朋友在群聊里给作者发消息时，可能会在几个小时甚至几天后才回复。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyknowifit’surgentandtheyneedme,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandIcategorizeitasnon-urgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.(他们知道如果有紧急情况需要我，我会接电话，永远在那里。但如果我读到一条信息，并将其归类为非紧急信息，那么情况就不同了)”可知，作者决定对消息的回应时间是根据消息的紧急程度。故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Whenitcomestothegroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI’mnotpresentforfiveminutes,I’vesuddenlymissed67messagesconcerningdailymatters.(在群聊的时候，对话进行得如此之快，以至于如果我缺席五分钟，我就会突然错过67条与日常事务有关的信息)”和第四段中“Isimplyfinditaheadachetokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagesthatwe’refloodedwiththroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,myfriend’smessagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.(我只是觉得要跟上我们整天被淹没的没完没了的信息流是件令人头疼的事。在这些时刻，我朋友的信息无人回复，有时我想把手机扔进湖里，躺在地板上盯着墙看)”可知，第三段主要描述了群聊消息更新太快，第四段主要表明作者对源源不断的消息感到头疼，都是在说明群聊消息带来的问题。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoworkemails,mymanagerandmymum.(在生活的各个方面，我都不是一个糟糕的回复者。事实上，当涉及到工作邮件、我的经理和我的妈妈时，我对自己的快速回复感到自豪)”和最后一段中““Tobefair,”sheadds,“whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou—youarealwaysdownfortheplans,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeussouthsideso…wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”(‘公平地说，’她补充道，‘当我们最终从你那里得到答复时——你总是按计划进行，总是在我们需要你的时候出现，你从不取消，而且通常是你开40分钟的车穿过城市到南边看我们，所以……我们可以处理群聊的沉默，作为对这种友谊的回报。’)”可知，作者总能快速回复重要的消息，及时地、可靠地帮助有需要的朋友。由此可知，作者是值得信赖的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.___16___Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon’tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.Thatscenario(场面)isterrible,soherearethreetipstomakesurethatyouneverrunoutofthingstosayinconversationagain.Firstly,whenyoufindyourselfinthatsituationwhereyourmindhasgoneblank,play“RemindsMeof”.Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,“Youknow,thatremindsmeof…”andthenfillintheblank.___17___Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.___18___Soratherthansaying,“Oh,you’refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,“HowdoyoulikeToronto?I’mcurioustohearmoreaboutit.”Youshouldgettheotherpersontalkingaboutthethingsthattheylike,whichisgoingtoopenupmoreconversationaltopics.___19___Thisisthethirdtip.Ifyou’reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,“Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?”There’salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,“YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?”___20___A.It’sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.B.Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.C.So,askthemabouttheirexcitingplansforthefuture.D.You’dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.E.That’sbecausepeopledon’tliketotalktoothersdifferentfromthemselves.F.Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.G.Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.G【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个确保在谈话中避免无话可说的技巧。【16题详析】前文“We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.(我们以前都有过这样的经历——你在交谈，事情进展得很顺利)”引出交谈中事情进展顺利的情境，后文“Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon’tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.(在那一刻，你的大脑一片空白，你不知道该说什么，你可以感觉到对方的眼睛在四处游荡，因为他们在寻找可以说话的人)”具体描述大脑陷入空白，对方想和其他人交谈的尴尬情况，空处应该是表达突然陷入一种糟糕的情况，因此B项“Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.(然后不知怎么的，尴尬的沉默出现了)”符合语境，承前启后。故选B。【17题详析】前文“Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,“Youknow,thatremindsmeof…”andthenfillintheblank.(这意味着你看看你周围的环境，然后说，“你知道，这让我想起了……”，然后填补空白)”介绍了“这让我想起了”方法，后文“Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.(当某人讲完一个故事时，它也可以作为后续跟进，这是很多朋友群体一直在互动的方式)”提到这种方法进一步的用处，空处应该是指出这种方法的第一个作用，因此A项“It’sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.(这是开启新的谈话话题的好方法)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其递进，其中的It指代前文描述的方法。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.(第二，当你问问题的时候，尽可能让它们是开放式的)”建议多问开放式的问题，后文“Soratherthansaying,“Oh,you’refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,“HowdoyoulikeToronto?I’mcurioustohearmoreaboutit.”(所以不要说，“哦，你来自多伦多。你喜欢那里吗？”你可能会说：“你觉得多伦多怎么样？”我很想了解更多。”)”举出具体的例子说明应用开放式问题代替非开放式问题，空处应该点明避免非开放式问题，因此D项“You’dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.(你最好避免一个词就能回答的问题)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选D。【19题详析】后文“Ifyou’reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,“Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?”There’salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”(如果你在一个新群体里，在最初的寒暄之后，谈话就结束了，一个很好的问题是，“你们是怎么认识彼此的？”几乎总有一些故事可以作为对话的基础。如果你只和一个人说话，你可以说，“那么你的故事是什么？”)”具体介绍了谈话陷入僵局时可以使用的通用式的提问，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该是总地建议用一个通用式的提问，因此F项“Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.(对于最糟糕的情况，当谈话突然停止时，使用保留问题)”符合语境，契合后文内容，是后一句中This指代的对象。故选F。【20题详析】前文“Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,“YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?”(如果你只和一个人说话，你可以说，“那么你的故事是什么？”这个问题的好处是，它是开放式的，对方可能会引导你谈论新的话题，通常会这样回答：“你的意思是我做什么工作，或者我喜欢做什么娱乐？”)”提到和一个人说话时可以使用的通用式的提问，并指出这种提问的好处，空处是段末句，应该是继续说明这种提问的好处，因此G项“Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.(他或她的语气和热情会告诉你继续谈话的最佳角度)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse,Iwasastonishedbythe___21___amountsIhadtopay.AwiseoldneighborsuggestedthatIdiga___22___.Followinghisadvice,Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral___23___onmypropertywherehebelievedwecouldfindwater.However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess,Ibecamequite___24___andalmostgaveupontheidea.Butthen,asaying___25___tomymind:“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing.”This___26___metopushthrough,soIencouragedtheengineertokeepdigging.After___27___morethan1000feetintotheearth,wefinallymadeit.Thisentireexperienceservedasameaningful___28___forme:inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit’sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures.___29___,wemightfeellikewe’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeingany____30____results.However,ifwe____31____withitandkeepdigging,wemightfindthatwe’rejustmomentsawayfromtheblessingsandrewardswe’vebeenworkingsohardfor.So,keepdigginginyourownlife.Don’tgiveup,evenwhenthingsare____32____.Youareworthyofachievingyourgoals.Andwhenyoufinallyreachthem,celebrateyoursuccessandleteveryone____33____yourworth.Keeppushingforward,andyou’llfindthewateryou’re____34____.Remember,everydropcounts,andevery____35____youmakeisasteptowardsyourultimategoal.21.A.formal B.ordinary C.enormous D.extra22.A.pond B.channel C.well D.hole23.A.problems B.records C.directions D.spots24.A.busy B.upset C.worried D.tired25.A.sprang B.adapted C.turned D.referred26.A.expected B.forced C.motivated D.required27.A.dropping B.searching C.falling D.sinking28.A.example B.concept C.principle D.lesson29.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Therefore D.Regularly30.A.unusual B.necessary C.obvious D.remaining31.A.stick B.agree C.conflict D.compare32.A.wrong B.hard C.ready D.possible33.A.challenge B.recognize C.reveal D.dominate34.A.saving B.buying C.drinking D.seeking35.A.effort B.decision C.judgment D.promise【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A.formal正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.enormous巨大的；D.extra额外的。根据上文“Yearsago,Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A.pond池塘；B.channel渠道；C.well井；D.hole洞。根据下文“inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A.problems问题；B.records记录；C.directions方向；D.spots地点。根据上文“Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral”和下文“onmypropertywherehebelievedwecouldfindwater”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A.busy忙碌的；B.upset沮丧的；C.worried担忧的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A.sprang突然出现；B.adapted适应；C.turned转动；D.referred提及。根据上文“asaying”和下文“tomymind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语springtoone’smind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A.expected期望；B.forced强迫；C.motivated激励；D.required要求。根据上文“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A.dropping掉落；B.searching寻找；C.falling落下；D.sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“morethan1000feetintotheearth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A.example例子；B.concept概念；C.principle原则；D.lesson教训。根据下文“inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit’sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A.Instead相反；B.Sometimes有时；C.Therefore因此；D.Regularly定期地。根据下文“wemightfeellikewe’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeingany______results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A.unusual不寻常的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明显的；D.remaining剩余的。根据上文“However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A.stick坚持；B.agree同意；C.conflict冲突；D.compare比较。根据下文“keepdigging”可知，此处是假