2024-2025学年吉林省吉林八校高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林八校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton（炖肉）withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearehargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.EatingglutinousriceAccordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorColdpeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinoroldgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？______A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays B.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.C.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice. D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？______A.Eatinghotpot B.BuyingcabbageC.HavingHuangyacai D.HavingvitaminAandBpills.3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？______A.Theyfryandtoastit B.TheyeatitfordinnerC.Theysteamitwithsoysauce D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向读者描述了中国各地在冬天最冷的三九天期间的一些饮食习惯。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.""Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（thel9thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice可知三九时期是最冷的日子。“三九”是小寒，指的是冬至后的第三个九天。所以“三九天”处于小寒期间。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai可知，天津人在三九期间有吃黄芽菜的习俗，黄芽菜含有大量的维生素A和B。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice可知广东人添加一些油炸腌制的猪肉、香肠和花生，拌入米饭。由此可知，广东人会把糯米和许多其它东西混合在一起吃。故选D。BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofDoctorGibbs’splantingtreesatfirst?A.Perfect. B.Puzzled.C.Amused. D.Impractical.5.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A.Heletthemgrowquickly.B.Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C.Hehelpedthemsearchforwater.D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDoctorGibbs?A.Kindandwise. B.Calmandbrave.C.Carefulandambitious D.Strictanddevoted.7.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A.Eldersaretreasures.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Amanwithoutdistantcaremusthavenearsorrow.D.Onlythosewhobearthemostbecomethehighest.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知,作者开始是困惑的。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生种树的理论“Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）及“Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.”（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D项。C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus,”saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA’sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery—decadesinthemaking—thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity.“Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,”saidRobertFerl,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli(西兰花).Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample—eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon—wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Nevertheless,theplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.D.TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.9.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A.Itisproductive. B.Itiseasytoplant.C.Itisrichinnutrition. D.Itisharvestedconveniently.10.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bypresentingprocedures.D.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.11.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Wildlife. B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回来的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一步探索太空。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus(为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳系，我们需要利用月球上的一切，这样我们就不必随身携带一切)”可知，从第一段中可以推断出未来可能会在月球上生产一些供应品。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.(由于其体积小且易于生长，它是世界上研究最多的植物之一。)”可知，因为很容易种植，所以拟南芥是研究最多的植物。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段前五句“TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.(为了种植拟南芥，科学团队使用了阿波罗11号、12号和17号任务中收集的样本，每株植物只获得了一克来自月球的表土。研究小组在样本中添加了水和种子。然后他们把它们放进洁净室的盒子里。每天添加营养液。直到第六天，每株植物看起来都一样。)”，第六句中的“Afterdaysix(六天后)”和最后一句中的“After20days(20天后)”可知，第三段是通过介绍试验的具体步骤来展开的。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.(这项研究为有一天在月球栖息地种植更多富含营养的植物打开了大门。植物使我们成为探险家。)”可知，这篇文章主要是讲了一项科学研究，所以最有可能来自一家网站的研究部分。故选D。DSomeday,shadowsandlightcouldteamuptoprovidepower.Anewdeviceusesthecontrast(差异)betweenbrightspotsandshadetocreateanelectriccurrent.Thatcurrentcanpowersmallelectronics,suchasawatchorLEDlights.SweeChingTanandhisteamcalltheirnewdeviceashadow-effectenergygenerator.Theymadeitbycoatingsilicon(硅)withathinlayerofgold.Siliconisoftenusedinsolarcellsthatproduceelectricityfromsunlight.Asinasolarcell,lightshiningonthisgeneratorenergizeselectrons(电子)inthesilicon.Thoseelectronsthenjumpintothegold.Thedifferenceinlightlevelscreatesanelectriccurrent.Sendingelectronsmakesaflowofcurrentthatcanpowersmallelectronics.Tan’steamdescribedthenewdeviceinEnergy&EnvironmentalScience.Eachdevicemeasures4cmlongand2cmwide.Thatmakesitsareaslightlylargerthanastamp.Inlowlight,eightgeneratorspoweranelectronicwatch.Thesedevicescanalsoserveasself-poweredmotionsensors(传感器).Forinstance,whenatoycarpassedby,itsshadowfellonagenerator.ThatcreatedenoughelectricitytolightanLED.Theteamcompareditsgeneratorstocommercialsolarcellsthataretypicallyusedunderfullsunlight.Withhalfofeachdeviceinshadow,thegeneratorsproducedroughlytwiceasmuchpowerpersurfaceareaasthesolarcells.“Butitwouldbebettertocomparethemtosolarcellsmeanttoworkinlowlight,suchasthesiliconsolarcellsinclassroomcalculators.Thesearedesignedtouseindoorlight,”saidEmilyWarren,achemicalengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Warrenalsowouldliketoseetheteammeasurethepowerthedevicesmakeoveralongertime,suchasawholeday.Increasinghowmuchlightthegeneratorscanabsorbwouldallowthemtomakebetteruseofshadows.Sotheteamisworkingtoimprovethedevice’sperformancewithstrategiesthatsolarcellsusetogatherlight.12.WhatistheouterlayerofTan’senergygenerator?A.Gold B.Silicon C.Asolarcell. D.AnLEDlight.13.WhatwasEmilyWarren’sattitudetowardTan’snewdevice?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Conservative D.Expectant14.Whichaspectofthedeviceistheteamworkingonatpresent?A.Itsbetteruseofsolarcells. B.Itsmeansoflocatingshadows.C.Itsefficiencyinlightabsorbing. D.Itsapplicationtothehouseholds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RenewableEnergyUsageontheRiseB.ShadowEffectCanProduceElectricityC.ANewDevicetoHarvestSolarEnergyD.ShadowEnergyMayReplaceSolarEnergy【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新装置，这种装置可以利用明亮的点和阴影之间的差异发电。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SweeChingTanandhisteamcalltheirnewdeviceashadow-effectenergygenerator.Theymadeitbycoatingsiliconwithathinlayerofgold.(SweeChingTan和他的团队称他们的新设备为阴影效应能量发生器。他们将硅涂上一层薄薄的黄金)”可知，Tan的能量发生器最外层是一层黄金。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Warrenalsowouldliketoseetheteammeasurethepowerthedevicesmakeoveralongertime,suchasawholeday.(沃伦还希望看到该团队测量这些设备在更长的时间内（比如一整天）产生的功率)”可知，她对新设备有所期待。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Increasinghowmuchlightthegeneratorscanabsorbwouldallowthemtomakebetteruseofshadows.Sotheteamisworkingtoimprovethedevice’sperformancewithstrategiesthatsolarcellsusetogatherlight.(增加发电机能吸收的光量将使它们更好地利用阴影。因此，该团队正在努力通过太阳能电池收集光线的表现来提高设备的性能)”可知，团队目前的工作重点在于提高该设备吸收光线的表现和效率。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anewdeviceusesthecontrastbetweenbrightspotsandshadetocreateanelectriccurrent.(一种新设备利用亮点和阴影之间的对比来产生电流)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新装置，这种装置可以利用明亮的点和阴影之间的差异发电。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.___16___Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.___17___.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.___18___.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.___19___Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.___20___Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.A.PlaceyoursteambasketontopB.RoastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfatC.FruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealthD.BoilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocookE.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncookedF.EatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetablesG.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。【16题详析】根据上文“Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.(吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物)”结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式，可知本句属于过渡句，承上启下说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项“学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.(煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知，本句属于过渡句，说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中Boiling。故D选项“煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以及后文“Addyourfoodtothebasket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)”可知，本句应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程，后文thebasket可对应到A选项中steambasket。故A选项“把蒸篮放在上面”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.(从某种角度来说，烧烤是很棒的，因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口，同时也让脂肪从肉中流失，这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉，也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋葱甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可知，本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。后文中Barbecue与Youcanroaststeakandchicken可对应到B选项中Roast。故B选项“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.(吃不经过烹饪的食物)”以及后文“Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.(只吃生的食物不推荐给儿童或孕妇)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。上文中uncookedfoods可对应到E选项中beeatenuncooked。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21.A.hidden B.preserved C.folded D.evaluated22.A.containers B.drawers C.plates D.goods23.A.contributeto B.succeedin C.endup D.putoff24.A.consume B.enjoy C.cook D.digest25.A.disciplines B.limits C.measures D.instructions26.A.as B.because C.before D.after27.A.brought B.complained C.wondered D.forgot28.A.better B.crueler C.weaker D.luckier29.A.private B.legal C.anxious D.proud30.A.display B.allocate C.donate D.guard31.A.functional B.transparent C.fragile D.standard32.A.debate B.voyage C.operation D.adventure33.A.bargaining B.yelling C.commanding D.weeping34.A.elbowed B.fished C.handed D.booted35.A.scream B.blow C.stare D.religion【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A.hidden隐秘的；B.preserved保存的；C.folded折叠的；D.evaluated估价的。根据下文“Butjust_____everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A.containers容器；B.drawers抽屉；C.plates盘子；D.goods商品。根据上文“DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A.contributeto有助于；B.succeedin成功；C.endup最终；D.putoff推迟。根据空后“storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A.consume消费；B.enjoy享受；C.cook烹饪；D.digest消化。根据空后“foodandsendittome”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A.disciplines纪律；B.limits限制；C.measures措施；D.instructions指令。根据空后“washthedabbasandbringthemhome”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。【26题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A.as像……一样；B.because因为；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据空后“everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A.brought带来；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“everyunclehatedthem”及下文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda____man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A.better更好的；B.crueler更残酷的；C.weaker较弱的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据上文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilled”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A.private私人的；B.legal合法的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文“Likemymother”和下文“ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A.display显示；B.allocate分配；C.donate捐赠；D.guard守护。根据下文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI______themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A.functional实用的；B.transparent透明的；C.fragile易碎的；D.standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A.debate辩论；B.voyage行程；C.operation行动；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)______ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI______withgreatenthusiasm.”及下文“Theothernight,Iheardhim______inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A.bargaining讨价还价；B.yelling大喊大叫；C.commanding指挥；D.weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A.elbowed用肘推挤；B.fished(从……中)取出；C.handed递给；D.booted启动。根据上文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A.scream尖叫；B.blow强风；C.stare凝视；D.religion宗教。根据上文“Whenevermyfather____aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda_____man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Afteraquizlastautumn,KevincrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisgoodschoolmate,thedistance___36___(measure)approximately5,000kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acity___37___(surround)bymountains.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kevinsettleddowninhisseat.Having___38___giftforcommunication,he___39___(start)chattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their___40___(topic)includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,___41___theterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleased___42___(find)thatthescenerywasimpressive.Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest___43___coveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KevinreachedTorontowhichlies___44___(slight)neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.Thoughitwasearly,Kevinphoned____45____(he)schoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.【答案】36.measuring37.surrounded38.a39.started40.topics41.and42.tofind43.that##which44.slightly45.his【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Kevin去多伦多拜访同学的经历。【36题详析】考查独立主格结构。句意：在去年秋天的一次测验之后，凯文向东穿越大陆去多伦多拜访他的好同学，距离大约5000公里。此处是独立主格结构，measure和distance之间是主谓关系，使用“名词+现在分词”形式，故填measuring。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他乘坐的火车从四面环山的温哥华出发。surround和city之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：他有沟通天赋，在5分钟内就和另一名乘客聊了起来。此处泛指“一种天赋”，使用不定冠词修饰，辅音音素开头单词前需用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详析】考查一般过去时。句意：同上。结合上下文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填started。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、总理、种族融合和可怕的大瀑布。根据后面列出的内容可知，话题不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式，故填topics。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：同上。空前后是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中午吃过一顿丰盛的自助餐后，他很高兴地发现这里的景色令人印象深刻。bepleasedtodosth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，故填tofind。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他看到了远处美丽的港口、富裕的城区和绵延数千英亩的枫树林。空处引导定语从句，先行词是forest，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：Kevin在一个雾蒙蒙的黎明到达了略靠近边境的多伦多。空处修饰动词lies，应用副词形式，故填slightly。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：虽然时间还早，凯文没有等他的同学来，而是马上给附近的一个电话亭打了电话。空处修饰名词schoolmate，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organicfarming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。1.生态农业的现状；2.生态农业的利弊。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——★参考答案★——Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingtoorganicfarming.Someadvocatechoosingitwhileothersfeelitlackssustainability.Organicfarminghasitsownadvantages.Notonlydoesitkeepthesoilrichandfreeofdiseasebutitalsooffersfoodrichinnutrition.

Besides,someopposeit,because

itisnowherenearabletomeetthehighdemand.Inmyview,Iaminfavorofitsinceitkeepsthesoilrichandfreeofdiseaseaswellasmakesourlifehealthier.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJaronCasillaswasveryyoung,hisparentsdiscoveredthathesawtheworldabitdifferentlyaTexassunriseforexample.Onemorning,Jaron’smom:wasdrivinghimtoschoolbeneathanespeciallyspectacularTexassunrise.Sheheardhislittlevoicefromthecarseatbehindhersay,“Look,Mommy!Lookatthebeautifulgreensunshine!”Sheturnedtolookatit.Therisingsunwassobeautiful,floodingtheearthwithwarmandredlight.However,Jaron’smomwas