2024-2025学年吉林省高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeplacesonEarthhavesuchamazingviews(风景)thatitishardtobelievetheyareactuallyreal.Herearefoursuchplaces.Mendenhal1Gardens,AlaskaKnownasthe“UpsideDownForest”,theMendenhallGardenslookslikeafairytalecomingstraightoutofafilm.Throughoutthegarden,morethan20giantspruceandhemlocktreeshavebeenturnedupsidedown.Called“flowertowers”,theirtopsarekeptinthegroundandtheirroots(树根)arehungintheair,formingbasketsofflowers.Pamukkale,TürkiyeWithahistorythatgoesbacktotheancientGreek-Romantimes,thissouthwesternTurkishcityishometohotspringsthathavedrawnvisitorsforthousandsofyears.TheWorldHeritageSitehas17hotpools,pouringdownwithsunsetviews.Whatmakesthesepoolssospecialistheirbrightwhitebases.AtlanticOceanRoad,NorwayNorway’sAtlanticOceanRoadis8.3kilometerslong,anditpassesthroughvarioussmallislandsandeventhroughvillages,crossingeightbridges.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theroadhasbeenknownfor“thebestroadtripintheworld”andisoneofthemostpopularnaturalplacesofinterestinNorway.Theworkersexperiencedasmanyas12hurricanes(飓风)andspenttensofyearsonthebuildingproject.In2005,itwasnamedasthebuildingofthe20thcentury.MuCangChaiRiceTerraces,VietnamGreenviewsarealloverthedeepvalleys(山谷),andtheplaceismadeupoflayer(层)uponlayerofcarefullyshapedgrassstepsperfectforsittingbackandenjoyingthewideviews.Forthoselookingforaquietoutdoorroomwithaviewtositandread,orjustthinkaboutlife’swonders,thisisit.1.WhatcanyoufindintheMendenhallGardens?A.Strangetrees. B.Actorsfromafilm.C.Tallancienttowers. D.Upside-downflowers.2.WhatcanbeknownaboutAtlanticOceanRoad?A.Itpassesthrougheightsmallislands. B.ItisthemostpopularviewinNorway.C.Itisfamousforthehotspringnearby. D.Ittookworkerslotsofhardworktobuild.3.Whichwillyouchooseifyoulikereadingwhileenjoyingoutdoorviews?A.MendenhallGardens. B.Pamukkale.C.MuCangChaiRiceTerraces. D.AtlanticOceanRoad.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个风景优美的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Knownasthe“UpsideDownForest”,theMendenhallGardenslookslikeafairytalecomingstraightoutofafilm.Throughoutthegarden,morethan20giantspruceandhemlocktreeshavebeenturnedupsidedown.Called“flowertowers”,theirtopsarekeptinthegroundandtheirroots(树根)arehungintheair,formingbasketsofflowers.(门登霍尔花园被称为“倒立森林”，看起来就像电影里的童话故事。在整个花园中，20多棵巨大的云杉和铁杉树被倒掉了。它们被称为“花塔”，顶端埋在地下，根部悬在空中，形成花篮)”可知，在门登霍尔花园你能找到奇怪的树。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theworkersexperiencedasmanyas12hurricanes(飓风)andspenttensofyearsonthebuildingproject.(工人们经历了多达12次飓风，花了数十年的时间来完成这个建筑项目)”可知，大西洋路的建造花费了工人们大量的辛勤劳动。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forthoselookingforaquietoutdoorroomwithaviewtositandread,orjustthinkaboutlife’swonders,thisisit.(对于那些寻找一个安静的户外房间，坐下来阅读，或只是思考生活的奇迹，这是它)”可知，如果你喜欢一边阅读一边欣赏户外美景，你会选择木仓柴梯田。故选C。BForShiQinling,apairofscissorshasbeenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofself-protection,butasanartisticexpression.Scissorsaretothispaper-cuttingartistwhatbrushesaretopainters,orwhatpensaretowriters.Alwaystakingapairofscissorsallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.Mostofherpaper-cuttingworksareinspiredbymomentsindailylife,suchasaneighbor’sdog,herownpetsandscenesonthestreets.In2010,shestartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,thenationalinheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofpaper-cutting.Sixyearslater,ShiwasnamedasaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritorandbecamethecity’s“youngestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.Similartolocaldialects,paper-cuttingcomesindifferentstyles,dependingontheregion.Ingeneral,thepaper-cuttingartworksinthecountry’snorthernareaareusuallyroughpatternsusedasdecorationsonwindows,walls,roofs,lanternsandotherhouseholditems.InsouthernChina,paper-cuttingisusedasthebasepatternforembroidery(刺绣)andrequiresmorecarefulworkmanship.Shanghaipaper-cutting,ontheotherhand,isacombinationofthesetwostyles.Sincethe1960s,Shanghaipaper-cuttinghasbeenmorefrequentlyadoptedinartworksandhandicrafts.ShinowworksattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterandshenowplanstoproduceculturalandcreativegoodstoattractmorepeopletolearnpaper-cutting.“Weareveryproudtohavethisuniquefolkcultureandartproject,aswehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthisculturalheritage,wewillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting,”saidLiuLi,directoroftheFenglincommunitydevelopmentoffice.4.WhydoesShiQinlingtakeapairofscissorswithhereverywhere?A.Toprotectherself.B.Toshowheridentityasanartist.C.Tocreateworkswhenevershehasinspiration.D.Tosharepaper-cuttingskillswithordinarypeople.5.WhatfeaturedoShiQinling’sworkshave?A.Theyareinvariousstyles. B.Theyaremainlyrelatedtoanimals.C.Theyareahitamongyoungpeople. D.Theyaremostlyinspiredbydetailsofdailylife.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanghaipaper-cutting?A.Itisusuallycombinedwithembroidery.B.Itisusuallyusedasdecorationsduringfestivals.C.ItisamixtureofChina’snorthernandsouthernstyles.D.Itrequiresgreaterskillthanotherpaper-cuttingforms.7.WhatisLiuLi’sattitudetowardthepaper-cuttingproject?A.Shedisapprovesofit. B.Shesupportsit.C.Sheistolerantofit. D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前上海最年轻的剪纸传承人石勤玲，她希望通过自己的作品，让更多人了解剪纸，传播非遣文化。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alwaystakingapairofscissorsallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.(每当灵感出现时，她总是带着一把剪刀来创作艺术。)”可知，石勤玲总是随身带着一把剪刀是为了在灵感来袭时创造作品。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mostofherpaper-cuttingworksareinspiredbymomentsindailylife,suchasaneighbor’sdog,herownpetsandscenesonthestreets.(她的大部分剪纸作品都受到日常生活中的时刻的启发，比如邻居的狗、她自己的宠物和街道上的场景。)”可知，石勤玲的艺术作品大多源于日常生活给她的启发。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shanghaipaper-cutting,ontheotherhand,isacombinationofthesetwostyles.(另一方面，上海剪纸是这两种风格的结合。)”并结合上文介绍的中国南方和北方的剪纸特点可知，此处表示上海剪纸是中国南北方两种剪纸风格的结合体。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中LiuLi所说的话“Weareveryproudtohavethisuniquefolkcultureandartproject,Aswehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthisculturalheritage,wewillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting,(我们很自豪能有这个独特的民间文化艺术项目，因为我们有责任保护和继承这一文化遗产，我们将更加努力地吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，)”可知，她认为我们有责任保护和传承剪纸这一文化遗产，并要努力吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，故可推知她对剪纸项目持支持态度。故选B项。CAt104yearsold,DorothyHoffnerfell.Thenshekeptfalling,andfalling.WhenthelifelongChicagoanfinallytouchedthegroundlastSunday,shelandedinthehistorybooksandbecametheoldestpersontoeversky-dive(跳伞).AsHoffnerpreparedtoboard,shepushedherredwalkeroutandwalkedslowlytotheplane,wheretwoexpertinstructorshelpedherupthestepsintothehold.“Let’sgo!”shesaid,finallyseated.Theplanequicklyrose,Hoffnerlookingcalmandconfidentallthewhile.Whentheaft(机尾)dooropenedtoshowthecropfieldsfarbelow,sheandtheinstructorwerereadytostandup.WhenHoffnerfirstsky-divedat100yearsold,shewaspushedout,shesaid.Thistime,shewantedtoleadthejump.Sevenminutesafterherjump,shemovedslowlyintheairforherhistoriclanding.Thewindpushedbackherwhitehair.Alookofexcitementandwonderspreadacrossherface.Shepickedupherlegsasthegroundapproached.Andfinally,shemanagedtolandontheground.Thecrowdgatheredalongthelandingarea.Friendsrushedtosharethemoment.SomeonebroughtoverHoffner’sredwalker.Sherosefast,andareporteraskedhowitfelttobebackontheground.“Thewholethingwaswonderful,andcouldn’thavebeenbetter,”shesaid.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforoldestskydiverwassetinMay2022by103-year-oldLinnéaIngegardLarssonfromSweden.Whenaskedhowitfeltliketobreaktherecord,Hoffnerrepliedquickly,“LikeI’mold.”Buttherecorddidn’tseemtointerestHoffnerbeforethejump.Instead,shefocusedonthepeacefulfallingthroughthesky.Hoffnerstronglyencouragedotherstosky-divelikeher.“It’ssurprisinglyaffordableandsoamazing,”shesaid.8.WhatdidHoffnerdolastSunday?A.Shereportedasportsevent. B.Shemanagedtosky-dive.C.Shecelebratedherbirthday. D.Shewroteahistorybook.9.HowdidHoffnerfeelafterlandingontheground?A.Surprised. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Hopeless.10.WhichprobablyattractedHoffnermostbeforeherjump?A.Thefallingintheair. B.Herfamily’shelp.C.Thelowcostofthejump. D.Herfriends’support.11.WhatcanwelearnfromHoffner’sstory?A.Toseeistobelieve. B.Timetellseverything.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Ageisjustanumber.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了104岁老人多萝西·霍夫纳跳伞的事情。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“WhenthelifelongChicagoanfinallytouchedthegroundlastSunday,shelandedinthehistorybooksandbecametheoldestpersontoeversky-dive(跳伞).(上周日，当这位终身芝加哥人终于触地时，她被载入史册，成为有史以来跳伞年龄最大的人。)”可知，上周日霍夫纳成功地跳伞了。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Thewholethingwaswonderful,andcouldn’thavebeenbetter(整件事都很棒，再好不过了)”可知，霍夫纳落地后感觉很激动。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Buttherecorddidn’tseemtointerestHoffnerbeforethejump.Instead,shefocusedonthepeacefulfallingthroughthesky.(但在跳下去之前，霍夫纳似乎对这一纪录并不感兴趣。相反，她专注于天空中平静的坠落。)”可知，霍夫纳跳之前最吸引她的可能是空中的坠落。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“At104yearsold,DorothyHoffnerfell.Thenshekeptfalling,andfalling.WhenthelifelongChicagoanfinallytouchedthegroundlastSunday,shelandedinthehistorybooksandbecametheoldestpersontoeversky-dive(跳伞).(104岁时，多萝西·霍夫纳跳下来。然后她不停地往下掉，一直往下掉。上周日，当这位终身芝加哥人终于触地时，她被载入史册，成为有史以来跳伞年龄最大的人。)”可知，年龄只是一个数字，我们要勇于尝试。故选D。DItsoundslikeamathproblem.Howdoyoumakeoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesbigger?Youcan’tbuildmoreofit.Sowithevermoretouristspouringintothesite,theteambehindtheArchaeological(考古的)ParkofPompeiihavefoundaplanB—dividingvisitorsaroundancientsitesthatarefarther,withall-in-oneticketsandbuseslaidonbetweenthesites.TheancientcityofPompeiiwillbeascatteredarchaeologicalpark,includingthearchaeologicalareasofPompeiiitself,aswellasfamousoldhousesinnearbyvillagesortowns.ThesiteshavealreadybecomepartoftheArchaeologicalParkofPompeii,butuntilnow,theyhavebeensellingtheirowntickets.Theyarealsofarawayfromeachother—thepark’ssitescrossaround8miles—withlittlepublictransporttosomeofthem.Theinaccessibility(难达到)totheoldhousesmeansthatvisitornumbersarelow.WhilenearlyfourmillionpeoplevisitedPompeiiitselfin2019,only55,000madeittoseeHouseA,whichisthoughttohavebeenownedbytheemperorNeroandhissecondwife.Only52,000wentasfarasthetwohousesatStabiae,HouseAriannaandHouseSanMarco.ButvisitornumberstoPompeiirosefromunder2.7millionin2014toover3.9millionby2019.InJuly2023,arecord21,141peoplevisitedtheparkinasingleday.Abusservicearoundthesites—thePompeiiArtebus—wasstartedin2021.Ticketsfortheconnectedsiteswillbeacceptableforthreedays,withfreebusesconnectingallthesites.12.HowistheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiimadebigger?A.Byconnectingnearbysites. B.Byimprovingtheservice.C.Bybuildingmoreofit. D.Byattractingmoretourists.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scattered”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Spread-out. B.Personal. C.Impressive. D.Narrow.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPompeiiitselffromparagraph4?A.Ithaslostitsattraction. B.Itwasrebuiltin2019.C.Itisfreeforvisitorsallthetime. D.Itisovercrowdedwithvisitors.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheancientPompeiibringinginmoderntransport.B.TheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiigettingbigger.C.TheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiigettingmorepopular.D.TheancienthousesinPompeiichangingtheirtickets.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展，庞贝考古公园的经营者把附近古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowithevermoretouristspouringintothesite,theteambehindtheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiihavefoundaplanB—dividingvisitorsaroundancientsitesthatarefarther,withall-in-oneticketsandbuseslaidonbetweenthesites.(因此，随着越来越多的游客涌入庞贝遗址，庞贝考古公园的团队找到了一个B计划，将游客分散到距离更远的古代遗址周围，在遗址之间提供一体式门票和巴士)”可知，庞贝考古公园是通过连接附近的站点扩建的。故选A项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词后面“Theyarealsofarawayfromeachother—thepark’ssitescrossaround8miles—withlittlepublictransporttosomeofthem.(它们彼此之间距离也很远——公园的各个地点相距约8英里——其中一些地方几乎没有公共交通工具)”可知，庞贝古城将成为一个分散的考古公园，推断出A项“分散的”和划线单词scattered的意思一致。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButvisitornumberstoPompeiirosefromunder2.7millionin2014toover3.9millionby2019.InJuly2023,arecord21,141peoplevisitedtheparkinasingleday.(但到庞贝的游客数量从2014年的270万增加到2019年的390多万。2023年7月，单日参观人数达到创纪录的21,141人)”可知，庞贝公园挤满游客。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howdoyoumakeoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesbigger?(如何让世界上最著名的古迹之一变得更大)”及第二段“Sowithevermoretouristspouringintothesite,theteambehindtheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiihavefoundaplanB—dividingvisitorsaroundancientsitesthatarefarther,withall-in-oneticketsandbuseslaidonbetweenthesites.(因此，随着越来越多的游客涌入庞贝遗址，庞贝考古公园的团队找到了一个B计划，将游客分散到距离更远的古代遗址周围，在遗址之间提供一体式门票和巴士)”可知，本文主要讲述随着旅游业的发展，经营者把附近古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，增加各景点之间的班车，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.___16___Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.___17___Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework.___18___Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelproudinkeepingitup.___19___Makeresponsibilitiesageappropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences(结果).Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility.___20___A.Haveasenseofresponsibility.B.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.C.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?D.Starttoteachresponsibilitytokidsearly.E.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?F.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.G.Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyhe’stocleanupwithoutbeingasked.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了培养孩子责任感的策略。【16题详析】前文“Yourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.(你最好的朋友有一个十几岁的孩子，他会主动帮你做家务。你的表姐有个一岁大的孩子，她喝完牛奶后会把奶瓶放进水槽里，但不需要提醒)”都是些有责任感的孩子们的表现，C选项“这些了不起的孩子来自哪里”总结上文，引出下文的方法措施。故选C。【17题详析】空处总结本段内容，根据后文“Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.(你不能突然把责任推给一个青少年，并期望他知道如何坚持到底。他需要时间来练习，并完全理解责任的含义)”可知，不能突然将责任推给一个青少年，应该提早开始教育孩子责任感。D选项“尽早开始教育孩子责任感”符合主旨。故选D。【18题详析】后文“Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.(当你的孩子被邀请参与时，他会感到被重视)”可知，空处应提到邀请孩子一起参与，F选项“微笑着邀请你的儿子来帮忙”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】空处总结本段内容，根据后文“Makeresponsibilitiesageappropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.(让责任与年龄相适应。你可以展示如何完成日常生活中的小任务，并以孩子的技能水平执行它们。例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，告诉他苹果在哪里以及如何清洗)”可知，本段应描述向孩子展示如何履行责任。B选项“向孩子展示如何履行责任”符合主旨。故选B。【20题详析】前文“Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility.(让你的儿子在完成一个艺术项目后打扫卫生，告诉他如果他把桌子弄得一团糟，第二天他就不能玩蜡笔了。如果他不承担责任就拿走他的补给)”表示应给孩子立规则，G选项“你执行的规则越多，他就越有可能在没有要求的情况下打扫卫生”表明树立规则的好处，符合上文语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlelibrarywasbuiltinourneighborhoodtoencouragepeopleto“takeabook,leaveabook”.Whiletakingawalk,Ayla,myeight-year-olddaughter,was____21____andaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.Longafterwegothome,Ifoundherinherbedroom,seatedonthefloor,surroundedbyher____22____,allofthem.She____23____expressedthatshewastryingtofinda（n）____24____bookforthetinylibrary.Notmuchlater,IsawAylastandingatthefrontdoor,holdingabookinonehandandalittle____25____intheother,whichshe____26____inthebathroomwhenshebrushedherteeth.Sheneededittolookintothe____27____.Iwas____28____toknowwhatbookAylahadpicked.Whenwereachedthelibrary,shecarefullysetdownthechairand____29____up.Sheopenedtheglassdoorslowly,withtoomuch_____30_____.Thenshepaused（暂停）,lookeddownatthebookinherhand,andsliditinside.Itwasher_____31_____book.The“takeit”parttookAylaalongtimetolookthroughthechildren’sbooksonebyoneandcarefullyexaminedthem,likeajeweler（宝石匠）_____32_____theperfectstone.Atlast,shefoundwhatshe_____33_____.Oncewegothome,IaskedAylawhysheputthatbookinthelittlelibrary.She_____34_____ifeverykidlefttheirfavoritebook,therewouldbeplentyoffavoritebooksto_____35_____.21.A.patient B.interested C.determined D.awkward22.A.toys B.sweets C.books D.pictures23.A.creatively B.seriously C.hurriedly D.curiously24.A.suitable B.new C.expensive D.similar25.A.toothbrush B.gift C.photo D.chair26.A.fixed B.cleaned C.made D.used27.A.tree B.bag C.library D.neighborhood28.A.nervous B.anxious C.sad D.lucky29.A.climbed B.gave C.cheered D.woke30.A.worry B.pride C.care D.regret31.A.cheapest B.last C.favorite D.worst32.A.showingoff B.searchingfor C.comingacross D.passingdown33.A.tested B.noticed C.ordered D.wanted34.A.explained B.added C.agreed D.remembered35.A.examine B.take C.buy D.describe【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿艾拉响应社区图书馆的活动，挑选自己最喜欢的书留在了图书馆。艾拉认为如果每个孩子都留下自己喜欢的书，就会有很多喜欢的书可以拿走。展现了孩子美好童真的心灵。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在散步的时候，我八岁的女儿艾拉很感兴趣，问了很多问题。A.patient耐心的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.determined坚定的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据“askedmanyquestionsaboutit”可知，作者的女儿问了很多问题，应该是对图书馆感兴趣。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名称词义辨析。句意：我们到家很久以后，我发现她在卧室里，坐在地板上，周围都是她的书，所有的书。A.toys玩具；B.sweets糖果；C.books书；D.pictures图片。根据“shewastryingtofinda（n）________bookforthetinylibrary”可知，她周围全是书。故选C项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地表示，她正在为这个小图书馆找一本合适的书。A.creatively创造性地；B.seriously严肃地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.curiously好奇地。下文中作者用“expressed”这个词表明艾拉对即将要做的事抱有很认真的态度，所以严肃地、郑重其事地表达她的想法。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地表示，她正在为这个小图书馆找一本合适的书。A.suitable合适的；B.new新的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.similar相似的。根据上文提到图书馆鼓励人们“takeabook,leaveabook”以及空后“bookforthetinylibrary”可知，此处指艾拉正在为图书馆找一本合适的书。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我看见艾拉站在前门，一手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一把小椅子，她在浴室刷牙的时候就用这把椅子。A.toothbrush牙刷；B.gift礼物；C.photo照片；D.chair椅子。根据“whichshe________inthebathroomwhenshebrushedherteeth”以及“shecarefullysetdownthechair”可知，此处指艾拉另一只手拿着一把她刷牙时用的椅子。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我看见艾拉站在前门，一手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一把小椅子，她在浴室刷牙的时候就用这把椅子。A.fixed固定；B.cleaned清理；C.made制作；D.used使用。根据“inthebathroomwhenshebrushedherteeth.Sheneededittolookintothe”以及常识可知，艾拉才八岁，在浴室刷牙时需要用到这把椅子来辅助她，此处指这把椅子是她在浴室刷牙时用到的。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来看向图书馆里面。A.tree树；B.bag包；C.library图书馆；D.neighborhood邻居。根据“Whenwereachedthelibrary,shecarefullysetdownthechairand________up.Sheopenedtheglassdoorslowly”可知，艾拉带着椅子去图书馆，因为她需要站在椅子上才能看到书馆里面。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道艾拉选了什么书。A.nervous紧张的；B.anxious渴望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.lucky幸运的。根据常识和下文“The“takeit”parttookAylaalongtimetolookthroughthechildren’sbooksonebyoneandcarefullyexaminedthem”可知，作者对于女儿精挑细选拿到图书馆的书感到好奇，很想知道。beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达图书馆时，她小心翼翼地放下椅子，爬了上去。A.climbed爬；B.gave给；C.cheered使……振奋；D.woke醒来。根据“Sheneededittolookintothe________.”可知，此处指艾拉爬到椅子上才能看向图书馆里面，所以她小心翼翼地放下椅子，爬了上去。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地慢慢打开玻璃门。A.worry担忧；B.pride骄傲；C.care小心；D.regret遗憾。根据“carefullysetdownthechairand________up.Sheopenedtheglassdoorslowly”可知，艾拉年龄小，她的一系列动作都是谨慎小心的，也反映了她对带书到图书馆这件事情认真的态度。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她最喜欢的书。A.cheapest最便宜的；B.last最后的；C.favorite最爱的；D.worst最糟糕的。根据“ifeverykidlefttheirfavoritebook,therewouldbeplentyoffavoritebooks”可知，艾拉将自己最喜欢的书留在了图书馆。下文“favorite”是该空的原词复现。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在“带走”的部分，艾拉花了很长时间，把儿童读物一本一本地看了一遍，仔细检查，就像珠宝商寻找完美的宝石一样。A.showingoff卖弄；B.searchingfor寻找；C.comingacross偶遇；D.passingdown传递。根据“The“takeit”parttookAylaalongtimetolookthroughthechildren’sbooksonebyoneandcarefullyexaminedthem”可知，艾拉在图书馆仔细挑选儿童读物，作者将这一行为比作珠宝商寻找完美的宝石。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她找到了她想要的。A.tested测试；B.noticed注意；C.ordered命令；D.wanted想要。该句承接上句，可知艾拉仔细挑选，找到了她想要的书籍。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果每个孩子都留下自己喜欢的书，就会有很多喜欢的书可以拿走。A.explained解释；B.added增加；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记得。根据“Oncewegothome,IaskedAylawhysheputthatbookinthelittlelibrary.”可知，作者问艾拉为什么将最喜欢的书带到图书馆，空处应该是指艾拉向作者解释。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果每个孩子都留下自己喜欢的书，就会有很多喜欢的书可以拿走。A.examine检查；B.take带走；C.buy买；D.describe描述。该句呼应开头图书馆举行这一活动的主题“takeabook,leaveabook”，艾拉认为每个人留下自己喜欢的书，那大家就会有很多好书可以带走去看。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimis____36____exchangestudentatNo.1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan.Heisstudyinghereforoneyear.InAmerica,hewasinGrade10,butinChinaheisinGrade1atseniorhighschool.Hedidnotfeel_____37_____(confidence)atallwhenhearrived.Hisfirst____38____(impress)wasthatChinesewastoodifficultandpeoplespoketooquickly.Butsoonhe____39____(find)thatifheconcentratedontheideas,notthesinglewords,hecouldunderstand!Healsofelt____40____easytomakefriendswithhisclassmatesandbegan_____41_____(explore)thecitywiththem.Theywerehappytoexplainthingstohimafterclass.Hisfavoriteclasswashistoryfortheteachershares_____42_____(amaze)stories.Other_____43_____these,hehasbeeninlovewiththedeliciouslocalfoodandfamoussightsinWuhan,____44____includeYellowCraneTower,GuiyuanTemple,EastLake,FirstBridgeovertheYangtzeRiverandsoon.Thelongerhestayshere,the_____45_____(much)heisattractedtothiscityanditspeople.EvenifJimisnotsurehowwellhewilldoatschoolthisyear,heisnotnervousanymore.Heisexcited.【答案】36.an37.confident38.impression39.found40.it41.toexplore/exploring42.amazing43.than44.which45.more【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吉姆作为交换生，在武汉学习和生活的感受。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：吉姆是武汉华中师范大学附属第一中学的交换生。这里表示“一个交换生”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且exchange为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：他到达时一点也不自信。此空应填形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填confident。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：他的第一印象是中文太难了，人们说话太快了。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语。故填impression。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：但很快他发现，如果他专注于想法，而不是一句话，他就能理解！这里应填谓语动词，he和find为主动关系，且这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般过去时。故填found。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：他也觉得和同学交朋友很容易，于是开始和他们一起探索这座城市。这里考查feelitadjtodosth表示“感觉做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，所以这里应填it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。【41题详析】考查非谓语。句意：他也觉得和同学交朋友很容易，于是开始和他们一起探索这座城市。这里考查begintodo/doing表示“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故填toexplore或exploring。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：他最喜欢的课是历史，因为老师分享了精彩的故事。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，amazing表示“令人惊喜的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填amazing。【43题详析】考查固定短语。句意：除此之外，他还爱上了武汉的美味当地美食和著名景点，包括黄鹤楼、归元寺、东湖、长江第一大桥等。这里考查otherthan表示“除了……以外”，为固定搭配。故填than。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，他还爱上了武汉的美味当地美食和著名景点，包括黄鹤楼、归元寺、东湖、长江第一大桥等。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词famoussights，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详析】考查比较级。句意：他在这里待的时间越长，他就越被这座城市及其人民所吸引。这里考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型。故填more。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表达慰问2.推荐运动项目及理由3.注意事项注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。DearPaul,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mverysorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldliketorecommendasporttoyou.Frommyperspective,skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Thissportcanmakeyoustayhealthyandstrong.Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyeverytimeyougoskiing.Beforegoingskiing,youshouldpayattentiontothreepoints.Thefirstistomakeyourbodyinabetterstate.Thesecondisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch.Andthirdly,you’dbettergoskiingwithyourfriends.Thesecanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoyyourself.Isincerelyhopethatyourlifewillcarryonasnormal.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfamilywentonourannual(每年的)summervacationinasmallhouseonalake.Everydaywekidsarebusyswimming,fishingandbuildingsand