英语-山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测试题和答案

2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷考生注意：题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Towels.B.Countries.C.Hotels.B.StudyinthecomputerA.Sheisbusyrecently.B.Shehasrunoutoffood.C.S4.WhyisPeterupset?A.Hismotherdied.5.Whatwillthe第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.WhatwasprobablywrongwithKent?A.Hekeptplayinggames.B.Hemissedmanyclasses.C.Hedidn7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespA.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthewomanwanA.Adoctor.9.WhatdoesthewomanB.Talkwithhismother听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.CreativityisveryB.ArtinspirationA.Itoverlooksartclasses.B.Itlac听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Su听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。C.ItusuallybringsB.Theyhavediffe第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebForthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastwAgoodsteakispureplemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopSoottishchefTomKitchin'scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinbyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,CornwaButvarietiesarenowonofferatBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.f15.50perperson.popularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit'sgreat,butwhenit'sbadit'sfinpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValleyA.Fishandchips.C.Differentburgers.D.Steak,chipsandwine.A.PaulAinsworth.23.WhichpubshouldyougA.TheMariners.B.ThePonyChewVC.TheScran&Scalliein.BKeys.MaleKeydeerweighsizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittheywereover-huntedtothepointofextiDeer(orless)werealiveinWatson.WhentheNationalKdeerunderhisprotect“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,"Jack'sson,KipWatson,recalduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter'scafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank."KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters'boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn'tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,scomebackinthemorning.I'msurethey'lbereadytotalktomebythattime."26.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Rudemanagers.B.Strictofficials.C.Illegalhun27.WhichofthefollowingcaA.Ineffective.B.Heart-warming.C.Creative.D.ViCBackinthe180pasitivefaciałexpressionseanmakeushappierandnegatsadderorangrier.AnditisstilltaButresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyeartresultsofnearly300experimentstesting"thefacialfeedbacktheory",hasfoundth“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,"saysNickColesongoingsincethedawnofpsychology."ThedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmoviInanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsarountheparticipantsweren'tbeing“Itgetscomplicated,"saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notgenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey'rehardtore-createinalab."Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundhadahigherriskofheavydri“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwmeangrier."A.PutonforcedsC.Thinkabouthappythings.D.ExprA.HedidhundredsofexperimentsB.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.30.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmiA.confidenceB.depressionC.relaxatio31.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal'sattitudeto“A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.Dcomplain.TheadforApple'destroyingalmosteverycreativeApple'sintentionseemsstraightforward:LookatButformanyviewers,theaddoesn'killingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,IjustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworlTheadalsomarksanotablediinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,"saidVaGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducing theMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,'No,we'regoingtotakeall thecreativityintheworld.'”theworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe'rworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofA.Amazed.B.Moved.C.Displeased.D.Confused.A.ApplewasauniquesymbolforbuyeB.ApplecouldhelpuserstobeC.ApplewasayoungbutcompetD.Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycompu35.WhereisthetextmostprobablytakenfC.Anessayontheartofwritingads.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Throwingadinnerpartyisagr【高三开学质量检测卷·英语第5页(共8页)】insteadofcookingtheSeewhat'sfresh B.Avoidupsettingyourguests第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)thisseasinceIwasborn.IfeelmorLobstering(捕龙虾)isphysicallydemandingand43work,andithas44beenconsideredaman'sjob.Butmoreandmore45,likeSadieSamuels,LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)46harvest.“Thisiunloadthe48“Alotofpeopledon'texpecttoseeawomanworker,"hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarwouldaskwhoseboat.Soit'sjustthese52back-and 免费试卷公众号：凹-凸学长 SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowingintheknownasfishermen'swives."Mainehasalong41.A.farmerB.butcherCfishermanD.musician42.A.comfortableB.unfamiliarC.uneasyD.concerned43.A.interestingBdangerous44.A.carefullyB.occasionallyC.casuallyD.traditionally45.A.girlsB.teenagersC.boys46.A.seasonalB.goodC.unpredictableD.unprofitable47.A.guiltilyB.generouslyC.happi49.A.defeatingB.stoppingC.investi50.A.skilled51.A.helpfulB.skepticalC.open-minded52.A.humorousBdelightful53.A.neverB.slowlyC.busil54.A.adviceB.instructions55.A.involvedinB.resistantto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMonkeyKing,likemanyiconicfibodyintoaversionof58(himWithfictionconsideredabadentertainmentduringthpublishedin1592wwrittenbyWuCheng'en,aclerkThenovelisbasedBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,century,thebookhasbeenadaptedintomorethan60fthehero'ssoul.ButeachMonkeyKintheanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshaveconcentrated64disciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofrisingtogreathe第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)源远流长、博大精深的中华文化不仅孕育了我们引以为傲的诗词歌赋、服饰文化、青铜文【高三开学质量检测卷·英语第7页(共8页)】25▼注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Theteacher'shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardshock,theteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradu“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“littleEinstein”byhisclthatherarelyshowedupwithappropriateclotuptheirotherwiseboringscAlthoughhisclassmatesfoMohi'shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachhasneverplayedmusicatschool,locked,Hamedlethimselfin.Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise:Atthecenterofthelivingroom,Mohiwaslostinplayingtheviolin.With.hiseyestightlyclosed,Mohiplayed“MaybeIcouldfindanopportunityforMohitoshowhistalentandbeappreciatedmobytherestoftheclass,"Hamedthought.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；TheteachersandstuM:Whynotjustusethetowelsprovidedbythehotel?M:Mrs.SmithwasbitteW:Kent,whyareyousoabsent-mindednowadays?AllofthestudentsexceptyouanM:Sorry,MissLiu.Ijustfoundithardtokeepfocused.M:Itwasmyfault.Ididn'tmeantoviM:Joyce,what'syouridealjob?Itoldmymommycareerplan,butZhongNanshan.Andwhywasyourmomdissatisfiedwithyouridealjob?M:IfI'dansweredlikeyou,she'dhavebeendelighteW:Oh,thatsoundsnewtome.You'dbetterthatjob.W:Mypleasure.I'mabigfanofice-W:Wow,I'venevertakenanoutdoorartclass.Letmesee.YoumustW:Itseemsthatyoucapture【高三开学质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4W:Ican'tagreemore.ButartclaM:Don'tworry.Youalwayshaveapairofbeauty-seM:Darling,anewhotpotrestaurantneaM:It'sunnecessary.NooneonceW:Manygirlsadoptthismethod,whichproveseffective.BenefiM:YoujustnoticeonesideW:Alright.I'lllistentoyouradviceandjustanxiousaboutmyaM:Isee.Everytimeyougetupinthemorning,youlookintothemirrorcarefully.ButdoW:Well,let'sdineouttonight.I'llconsultadieticanartistvariesinhiswaysofexpression,thisonlymeansthathehasmaybeforthebetteroritWiththesewords,Picassoclarifiedtwocentralprinciplesofhisartisticproductionovernearly80yeassociatedwithimprovementorprogreTakehisdiverseapproachestopaintingthehumanWomanWithPears,ThePastelWomanWithaTheCeramicTileHeadofaFaunshowsomeofthevariouscreativestrategiesthatPicassoadopted,abandoned,andreturnedto.EventhoughduringhislifePicasso'swspecificartisticmovements,theartistactivelychallengedthoughtsofpointlesschangesofst参考答案【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆。21.D细节理解题。根据TheScran&Scalliein一节中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you'llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations."可知答案。22.C细节理解题。根据TheEastonWhiteHorse一节中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,where家的厨师是VernonBlackmore。23.B推理判断题。通过比较四家餐馆的报价可推断，你最好去ThePonyChewValley,因为那里最便宜。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JackWatson保护珍稀动物Keydeer的故事。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Admittedly,it'shardnottolovethecreatures...Maleorfemale,they're25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued."可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。26.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhunt指的是偷猎者。【高三开学质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】27.D推理判断题。根据第五段“'Onceheranacrossahunter'scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank.'”及最后一段“...hejustsettheboatonfire...”可推断，JackWatson的处理手段有点粗暴。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“...CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirst断，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata...”及第三段“...saysNickColeswholedthestudy.”可知，NickColes是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。30.B推理判断题。根据第七段“...astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtopusmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.”可推断，最新的那个研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。31.C观点态度题。根据第一段及最后一段“'BecauseIknowwhenI'msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.'"可推断，PaulaNiedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告所引起的负面效应。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，公众是因为对苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告感到不适才在社交媒体上吐槽。33.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsaying是要强调最新发行的iPad非常轻薄但功能强大。34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“'Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.'”可知，苹果公司1984年的那则电脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产品能激发用户的创造性。35.D文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“TheadforApple'snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory."定下的客观基调及下文对第三方反应的描述可推断，这篇文章应该是选自新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。36.A根据本节的细节可知，这一部分主要是讲如何“摆场子、烘气氛”,故A项符合。37.F根据空后“Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.”可知，空项应该提到了客人喜欢的音乐，故可以快速锁定F项。38.G根据小标题中“...andgowiththetried-and-true”及空前“Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesontheactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.”及常识可知，这是做火锅，故C项符合。40.D根据小标题“Planyourmenubythinkingsea盘就是一道很好的开胃甜品”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了缅因州的龙虾“西施”SadieSamuels。41.C根据空后“I'vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.”及下文细节可知，SadieSamuels的父亲是一位渔夫(fisherman)。42.A因为从小在海上，SadieSamuels感到驾船比开车更自在(comfortable)。可知，捕龙虾还是比较危险的44.D因此，传统上(traditionally)这是男性干的活。45.A不过，像SadieSamuels这样从事捕捞的女孩(girls)也越来越多了。46.B根据空后“'Thisisprob