Unit4SpaceExploration词汇复习课件-高中英语人教版

universe宇宙

rocket/spacecraftastronaut/spacemansatellite人造卫星orbit轨道

solarsystem太阳系globe

地球galaxy银河系

1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身体的；物理的→_________adv.身体上3.

adj.聪明的；有智力的；智能的→___________n.智力；聪明；智能artificialintelligence人工智能IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5.____________vt.确定；决定→___________adj.下定决心的，坚定的→______________n.决心；决定6.________vt.系；绑；贴;附上→

adj.喜爱的；附属的→___________n.附属物；附件；爱慕procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddeterminationattachattachedattachment7._________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人8.____________v.传输；发送→

n.传送；传输9._________n.神秘→___________adj.神秘的10.

adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

agencyagenttransmissiontransmitmysterydisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment11.

adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地→____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地→_____________n.独立；自主→_______________n.依赖；依靠

→____________v.依赖；依靠dependon取决于；依赖12.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的

independentindependentlydependentlyindependencedependencedependrecyclerecyclingrecyclablemysteriousdependent13.__________

adj.当前的；现在的;流行的

n.水流；电流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币14.__________adj.足够的；充足的→

n.充足15._________n.

地球；地球仪→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球变暖16.__________n.

分析复数：analyses→__________v.

分析/ˈænəlaɪz/17.__________adj.

定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.

经常；定期地→_________adj.

不规律的aregularcustomer常客18._________adj.

有限的→________adj.

无限的，无尽的→_________v.

限制；n.

限制→__________n.限制currentcurrentlysufficientsufficiencycurrencyglobeglobalanalysisanalyseregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregular

1.determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的

determinevt.

决定;确定；查明determinetodosth.决定做某事（强调动作）determineon/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determinethat…决定……determinationn.

决心；决定withdetermination坚决地bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事（强调状态）bedeterminedthat...决心……2.launch…theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSR...

thesuccessfullaunchoftherocket

1.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmoking.

2.ThecompanyhopestolaunchthenewdrugbynextOctober.

Thespendinghasrisenfollowingthelaunchofanewmagazine.3.TheNavyistolaunchanewwarshiptoday.4.Heusedthemoneytolaunchintoanewbusiness.vt.

发动，发起(大型或重要活动)launchinto

sth.

开始做某事；投入某事vt.推出(新产品等)，发行vt.使(新船等)下水n.发射n.(产品的)上市，发行vt.

发射3.transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送；transmitted/transmittingtransmitinformation

把…从A传递到B1)Mosquitoescantransmitdisease___human.2)Theceremony_______________(transmit)livetoover50countries.3)transmitsignals

towastransmitted发射信号

transmissionn.transmitsth.fromAtoB【用法归纳】(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________bedisappointedaboutsthbedisappointedwith/insb

对某物失望对某人失望4.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的bedisappointedtodo对做某事感到失望toone'sdisappointment

令某人失望的是

5.desire

/dɪ'zaɪə(r)/n.渴望；欲望

vt.渴望;期望

haveadesiretodosth._______________haveadesireforsth.________________desiresb.todosth./thatsb.(should)dosth.___________________【注意】“desirethat+主语+（should+）动词原形”表示“希望……”desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。渴望做某事

渴望得到某物希望某人做某事desiren./v.渴望___________adj.令人向往的,可取的desirable

【归纳拓展】后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+）

动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”（insist）；两道“命令”（order，command）；四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。

carryonThisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingon

spaceexplorationdespitehugerisks.1.CarryonwithyourworkwhileI’mout.Afterherhusband’sdeath,shecarriedonmanagingthehotel.2.Wearedeterminedtocarrythroughallourwork.3.Wedon’tcarewhattheycarryin.4.Itrynottoletmyproblemsathomecarryoverintomywork.5.Weshouldcarryouttheplan.继续做；坚持干carryonwithsth.继续某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事把…进行到底，完成输入，携带(使)继续下去，(使)延伸实施；执行carrysbthroughsth帮······度过难关写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thereceptionwasalittlefaint（weak）butclearenoughforhimtoreceivethesignal.

____________

2.Whenweturnedtheboatabout,thesignalbegantobleep（v.发出短促响亮的声音）againconstantly._____________3.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.___________4.Hehassignalled(that)heiswillingtostandasacandidate.

____________

信号示意信号灯表明愿意参选

signalvt.&vi.标志着；发信号n.信号；标志

(1)

signal(to)sbtodosth

示意某人做某事

signal(sb)that

示意……

signalsthtosb

向某人示意……

(2)

trafficsignals

交通信号灯recyclevt.回收利用；再利用

n.___________回收利用；循环使用

re-(动词前缀)+cycle(词根)→recyclenew

adj.新的→renewv.placev.放；置→replacevt.movev.移动→removevt.

usevt.使用→reusevt.

buildv.建；建造→rebuildv.

re-+adj.___________可再循环的；可回收利用的

recyclablerecycling使更新；重新开始取代；放回移开；挪走再利用重建lack(1)n.

缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）(a)lackof...forlackof...nolackof...(2)vt.缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）

lack(for)...lackingadj.(不用于名词前）缺乏，不足因缺乏······

缺乏······

不缺······

缺乏······

(3)vi.缺乏（常与for连用）缺乏······

belackingin...Thepeopletherelackedfood.写出下列句子或者短语中current的词性及含义Thecurrentsituationintheworldisalittletense. __________Longagotherewasacurrentbeliefthattheearthwasflat. __________Thisnoteisnolongercurrent. __________Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea. __________Hisparentsareworriedbythiscurrentofhisnegativefeeling. __________adj.目前的adj.流行的adj.流通的n.水流n.趋向current

/'kʌrənt/

adj.当前的；现在的（=present)

n.水流；电流；思潮

gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes_________________顺应、违背时代潮流beyond

/bɪ'jɒnd/prep.在更远处；超出

_________________无法控制______________够不着;超出某人的范围

_____________________无疑地；确实

___________________难以置信

_________________难以辨认____________________难以描述beyondcontrolbeyondone’sreachbeyonddoubt/questionbeyondbeliefbeyondrecognitionbeyonddescriptionongoing

['ɒnɡəʊɪŋ]:adj.持续存在的;

仍在进行的;不断发展的

outgoing:adj.外向的;善于交际的figure

out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白

(可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接“疑问词+不定式”或宾语从句)【归纳拓展】“v.+out”短语归纳：

（战争、灾难等）爆发；发生

使显出；出版；生产

分发；用完；耗尽；发出（热、光等）

出现；出版；结果是勉强看见、听出；理解；弄清楚

当心；留神生产；最后是；结果是

算出；想出；锻炼

breakoutbringoutgiveoutcomeoutmakeoutlookout/watchoutturnoutworkoutsufficientadj.足够的；

充足的对

……来说是足够的

足够做某事ThemoneyIhavesavedissufficientforbuyingahouse.besufficientfor

besufficienttodosth.

sufficiencyn．足够；

充分

sufficientlyadv.足够地；

充分地limitedadj.有限的(limitedcompany)

limit_________1)setalimit______...对...加以限制2)Thespeedshould__________(limit)to40km/h.

on/to1)Thisdictionarycontainsa________(limit)numberofwords,around2000.2)Therearenolimits,andyourfutureis_________(limit).3)I’lldevoteallmylifetothe

(limit)jobofservingthepeople.4)Thetechnologyisuseful,butithassomelimitations.

limitedunlimitedadj.不受限制的

n.局限性limit...to...=...belimitedto把...限制在...limitlessadj.无限的n./v.限制belimited10.attachvt.系；绑；贴【词块记忆】(1)attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……重视;认为…重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的被连接到……;爱慕;附属于attachimportance/significanceto...beattachedtoshallow/ʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的；浅的____________adv.肤浅地；浅地_______________n.肤浅ashallowargument/person_____________________

theshallowwater_____________resultin导致；造成

（后接结果）近义词(语)：____________________________________________________________由…造成；起因于（后接原因）shallowlyshallowness肤浅的论点、肤浅的人浅水leadto,contributeto,bringabout,causeresultfromkeen

adj.热衷的;渴望的bekeen________sth“渴望做某事”bekeen________sth热衷于...bekeenthat…渴望…[从句谓语常用should+动词原形]

haveakeeneyefor…对…有敏锐的眼光那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.Thelittlegirl_____________________hernewclothes.2)她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。

She_____________________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.todoondoingiskeentoshowoffwaskeenonmusicarguefor...

为……而争论，(赞成……)argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth

与某人争辩某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事18.arguevt.&vi.争论;争辩;论证argumentn.争论，争辩；论点

argumentationn.It’sbeyondargumentthat无可争辩的是……1.Therewasnopointtryingto_____________mydad.Healwayshadthelastword.

2.However,70%ofthestudents____________parents’seeingtheirMoments.

3.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor_________.arguewithargueagainstargument20.

onboard在宇宙飞船上，在船/飞机上

goonboard=goaboard上船（飞机等）